1、Reading and Thinkingkey words, phrases and sentencesReading and Thinking1. .and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 当我们走向未来时，不可能保留过去的一切。preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌； n. 保护区；禁猎地；蜜饯/腌菜 (pl. preserves以复数形式出现)我们将竭尽全力维护和平。We will do everything _.我们需要保护森林。_.她决
2、定做桃子蜜饯作圣诞礼物。She decided _for Christmas gifts.preserve.from (doing). 保护.免受.的危害be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好 preserve ones eyesight 保护视力 to preserve peaceWe need to preserve the forestto make peach preservesReading and Thinking2. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 总有一天，旧事物必须被新事物所
3、取代。 give way to.给.让路，被.取代（前者被后者取代，虽有被动的含义，但不能用被动） Always give way to buses. 永远要为公交车让路。 俄罗斯的道路是出了名的危险，司机很少给行人让道。 Russian roads are notoriously（众所周知地） dangerous and drivers _ pedestrians. rarely give way toReading and Thinkinggive的其他短语give away 泄露 赠送;免费给予give back 归还 恢复 give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交give up 放弃;认
4、输give off 放出，散发（光、热、烟、气味等）1. The children were requested to_ their exam papers at once.2. At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to_without a try. 3. The bananas are _ a bad smell. So youd better throw them away.4. That weekend we went to a nearby neighbourhood and _ so
5、me money to the people there. give ingive upgiving offgave awayReading and Thinking3. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在进步和保护文化遗产之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 balance n.平衡，均衡，账户余额；vi & vt 平衡，使平衡 balanced adj. 均衡的 the ecolog
6、ical balance of the forest 森林的生态平衡 on balance 总而言之out of balance 失去平衡 keep ones balance 保持某人的平衡 lose ones balance 失去某人的平衡 the balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡 balanced diet 均衡的饮食 strike a balance between A and B 在A与B之间找到平衡 balance A against B 在A与B之间进行权衡Reading and Thinking1. Keeping a _ diet and tak
7、ing exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyle. 保持均衡饮食和定期运动被认为是一种健康的生活方式。2. We must balance the gain _ the losses before making a decision. 我们在做决定之前一定要权衡一下得失。3. 完成句子 学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。 _ between study and social life, so youd better join the team. balancedagainstIts important t
8、o keep the balanceReading and Thinking4. But the proposal led to protests. 但是提议带来了抗议。 lead to (鲜见用被动) 导致，引起 = result in lead sb to a place 带领某人去某地 lead sb to do sth 习语：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。 A poor diet will ultimately（最终） _. 谎报火警是违法的，可能会导致监禁。 False fire alarms are illegal and m
9、ay _ imprisonment. Fried food may be tasty, _. 油炸的食物可能很美味，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。lead to illnesslead tobut eating too much of them will probably lead to some illnessesReading and Thinking5. But the proposal led to protests. 但是提议带来了抗议。 proposal n. n. （常为书面正式的）提议，建议；求婚；复数 proposals 你的提议正在被考虑。Your proposal is b
10、eing considered. make a proposal 提出建议a proposal for sth.的建议 a proposal that sb should do sth.某人应该做某事的建议，that从句的谓语通常用 (should) + 动词原形 他建议会议延期。He made a proposal_. propose v. 建议；打算，计划；求婚 propose to do 建议做某事，打算做某事 propose sth 建议某事propose a toast 敬酒 你现在打算做什么？_? 他是第一个提议建这座桥的人。_that the meeting should be
11、put offWhat do you propose to do nowHe was the first to propose the construction of the bridge. Reading and Thinking6. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. 大坝流出的水可能会损坏很多寺庙，摧毁文物。 likely adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的；adv. 很可能；或许 be likely to do 可能发生某事 unlikely a
12、dj. 不太可能的；没希望的；adv. 未必 be unlikely to do sth.未必会发生某事，不太可能会发生某事 会谈可能在下周二开始。_. 如果你持续吸烟，你的健康可能或受损。 _. 他不太可能承认自己错了。_. 考虑到他休病假已经一周了，他今天也不太可能来。 _.Talks are likely to start next TuesdayHe was unlikely to admit that he was wrong.If you keep smoking, your health will be damaged/you will likely damage your he
13、alth.Considering that he has been off sick for a week, he is unlikely to come today. Reading and Thinking高考链接高考链接书面表达书面表达1. 如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培育与他人相处的好的能力。2. （2018年全国一卷) 如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others
14、.If you grow up in a large family, its more likely that you can decelop the ability to get on well with others.If you dont know Chinese table manners, you are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed.Reading and Thinking7. the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. .1959年，政府向联
15、合国寻求帮助。 turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助= resort to 依靠，求助于，诉诸于 turn to 其他意义 turn to+方向：转向. turn to/into 变成. turn to 翻到第.页 turn to sth 开始进行，开始从事 指出句子中turn to的含义 We can now turn to another aspect of the problem. In times of difficulty I know which friends I can turn to. All right, class. Please turn to Pag
16、e 23. Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. Please turn to right at the second crossing. 开始进行求助翻到变成转向Reading and Thinkingturn 其他常见搭配turn on 打开turn off 关闭，飞机起飞，经济腾飞turn up 出现，把声音调大turn down 拒绝，把声音调小turn out 最后是，结果是turn over 移交，营业额达到.，翻身turn around 转身by turns 轮流，交替in turn 轮流，接下来Its one turn
17、to do . 轮到某人做某事用用turn的短语补全句子的短语补全句子1. Why did she _ your invitation?2. He sighed and _, leaving alone.3. These countires are now _ recycling as a cheaper method.4. I will _ the evidence _ to the police.5. His prediction _ to be completely wrong.turn downturned aroundturning toturnturned outoverReadi
18、ng and Thinking8. A committe was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏. limit n. 限制；限度（可数名词）；界线；vt. 限制；限定 limited adj 有限的，有限责任的limitless 无限的 time limit 时限speed limit 限速 off limits 禁止入内without limit 无限制地 be limited to sth 仅限于. limit to.对.的限制There is no _ how much
19、fresh fruit you can eat in a day.你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果并无限制。They may only have _ to get their points clear.他们可能只有有限的时间来阐述清楚他们的观点。可能性是无限的。_.limit tolimited timeThe possibilities are limitlessReading and Thinking9. .and prevent the loss of cultural relics. .防止文物损失。 that prevents world cultural heritage sites ar
20、ound the world from disappearing. .防止全世界的文化遗产消失。 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from sth/doing sth stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 保护某人不受.的危害 protect sb from sth/doing sth 1. 他的建议使我避免犯一个严重的错误。2. 没有人能阻止这个计划的实施。3. 我们应该做什么来保护自己不患心脏病呢？4. 有了这些钱，他和他的父亲免于挨饿。 His advice prevented me from making a serious
21、mistake.No one can stop the plan from being carried out.What should we do to protect ourselves from a heart attack.With the money, he and his father could keep from starving.Reading and Thinking10. .and prevent the loss of cultural relics. .防止文物损失。 loss n. 丧失，损失； 复数 losses loss of sight 失明loss of li
22、fe 丧命 feelings of loss 失落感at a loss 困惑不解，亏本地 make a loss 亏损suffer a loss遭受损失 make up for the loss弥补损失 the loss of.的损失 1. 什么都弥补不了时间的损失。2. 她说他的去世对很多人来说是一个巨大的损失。3. 去年该公司亏损了20亿美金。4. 我很茫然下一步要做什么。Nothing can make up for the loss of time.She said his death was a great loss to many people.The company made a
23、 loss of 2 billion dollars last year.I was at a loss what to do next.Reading and Thinking11. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该委员会要求不同部门提供捐助，并在国际社会中筹集资金。 contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿；复数 contributions contribute vi.&vt. vt.
24、贡献，出力；投稿；捐献；有助于，促成，是的原因之一 make a contribution to.对.做出贡献contribute .to.把贡献给. the contribution in.在某事上的贡献contribute to . 是造成.的原因1. 中国化学家屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以表彰其在治疗疟疾方面所做出的贡献。 The Chinese chemist Tu Youyou _ the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her_ malaria. 2. 报道称两艘船在设计上的缺陷是造成悲剧的原因。The report says
25、design faults in both the ships _.is honoured withcontribution in treatingcontributed to the tragedyReading and Thinking高考链接高考链接（2018北京卷）总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。In a word, I was proud of _Chinese culture. 她很大方，向慈善机构捐助了这么一大笔钱。It was generous of her_ the charity.Taking in too much fat can _ and caus
26、e high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。making great contributions to spreading to contribute such a large sum of money tocontribute to heart disease Reading and Thinking12. Experts investigated the issue.专家们调查了这件事. investigate v. 调查；研究 过去式/过去分词 investigated； 现在分词 investigating 第三人称单数 investigate
27、s investigation n. 调查，研究 investigate into.对.进行调查 under investigation 在调查中conduct an investigation 开展一次调查单句语法填空1. An independent committee has been set up _the affair. 已经成立了一个独立委员会来调查这一事件。2. 警方正在调查一个事故。The police _ the accident.3. 进一步的调查显然是必要的。 _(obvious) its necessary to do further_. to investigate
28、are investigating investigation Obviously Reading and Thinking13. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 mllon to the project. 50个国家向这个项目捐赠了近8千万美金。 donate v. 捐赠，捐献donation n. 捐赠，捐款，捐赠物；复数形式donations donate. to.向.捐赠.donate blood 献血 make regular donations定期进行捐赠单句翻译练习单句翻译练习幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们接受大学教育。那个商人向我
29、校捐了很多钱。Luckily, many people and organizations have donated a lot of money to help them receive college education.The businessman made a donation of large amounts of money to my school.Reading and Thinking14. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的
30、成功. consider v. 认为， 考虑 consider to be/as 认为是. consider doing sth 考虑做某事consideration n. 考虑，关心，体贴 under consideration 在考虑中 considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 considerable adj. 相当大的considerably adv. 相当大地单句翻译练习单句翻译练习几个议案正在考虑中。我们视他们为我们的朋友。 有些历史遗迹相当古老。 Several proposals are under consideration.We consider them as
31、our friends.A number of historical relics（monuments） are considerably old. Reading and Thinking15. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功. success n. 成功（不可数），成功的人或事（可数名词），复数形式successes successful adj.成功的succeed v. 成功 (in doing)单句语法练习单句语法练习 We a
32、ll believe that work is the key _ success. The evening was considered to be a great _(suceed). I didnt expect him to be a _(suceed) writer. A team from the UK were the first to_ (suceed)clone an animal. to success successful successfully Reading and Thinking16. Not only had the countries found a pat
33、h to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that. 这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路.而且学会了. not only 的倒装用法：1. not only放在句首时，要借助助动词，进行部分倒装；2. 置于句首的not only和but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构；3. 当not only和but also连接两个分句时，在第一个分句用倒装结构；4. not only修饰主语时不能倒装单句翻译练习单句翻译练习他不但拒绝了礼物，还严厉批评了送礼的人
34、。_, he also severely criticized the sender.他不仅讲得更准确，而且讲得更不费劲。Not only did he refuse the giftNot only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.Reading and Thinking17. Do you think it worthwhile? 你认为它值得吗？ worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得（花时间、金钱、努力等）的；有价值的，值得做的 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语 They achieved a ve
35、ry worthwhile result.他们取得了很有价值的成果。 We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got te tickets. 我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。 be worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile to suffer for our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties. 即使会遇到困难，为实现理想而吃苦也是值得的。Reading and Thinking课文语法填空课文语法填空In the 19
36、50s, the Egyptian government decided 1._ (build) a new dam across the Nile, 2. _ led to protests. Faced with the big challenge, the government had to turn 3. _the United Nations for help.A committee 4. _ (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics. They asked for contributions from different
37、5. _(department) and raised funds within the international community. After investigating the issue and 6._ (conduct) several tests, they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7._ (take) down piece by piece, then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the wa
38、ter.Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8. _ (count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. The project was 9. _big success. and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.The countries learnt
39、 that 10. _was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.to buildwhichtowas establisheddepartmentsconductedbe takencountlessaitReading and Thinking课文语法填空课文语法填空In the 1950s, the Egyptian government decided 1._ (build) a new dam across the Nile, 2. _ led to protests. Faced with the
40、 big challenge, the government had to turn 3. _the United Nations for help.A committee 4. _ (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics. They asked for contributions from different 5. _(department) and raised funds within the international community. After investigating the issue and 6._ (con
41、duct) several tests, they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7._ (take) down piece by piece, then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water.Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8. _ (count) cultural reli
42、cs and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. The project was 9. _big success. and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.The countries learnt that 10. _was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.to buildwhichtowas establisheddepartmentsconductedbe takencountlessaitSee you next timeThe Notre Dame cathedral in Paris at sunrise on Tuesday, the 29th day of a lockdown in France to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus.巴黎圣母院日出，这是法国为阻止新型冠状病毒传播而实施封锁的第29天。
