1、Unit 3 The InternetPeriod 5 Reading for Writing（步步高 P47） 基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识重点单词1. n.功能；作用；机能功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转起作用；正常工作；运转2. vt.确认；使确信确认；使确信3. vt.按；压；敦促按；压；敦促 4. n.按钮；纽扣按钮；纽扣 5. n.文件；文件夹；档案文件；文件夹；档案 6. n.折扣折扣 vt.打折打折functionconfirmpressbuttonfilediscount7. n.账户；描述账户；描述8. vt.& vi.点击点击9. n.隐私；私密隐私
2、；私密10. n.偷偷(窃窃)；盗窃罪；盗窃罪 11. n.目标；对象；靶子目标；对象；靶子 vt.把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标12. adj.假的；错误的假的；错误的13. adj.让人难堪让人难堪(尴尬；害羞尴尬；害羞)的的14. adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 accountclickprivacythefttargetfalseembarrassingupset15. n.准则；指导原则准则；指导原则 16. adj.熟悉；熟知熟悉；熟知 17. vt.给给下定义；界定；解释下定义；界定；解释 18. n.盒；箱；情
3、况；案件盒；箱；情况；案件 19. adj.粗鲁的；无礼粗鲁的；无礼的的 adv.无礼地；粗暴无礼地；粗暴地地 n.无礼；粗暴无礼；粗暴20. adj.特定的；特别的；讲究特定的；特别的；讲究的的 adv.特别；格外特别；格外guidelinefamiliardefinecaseruderudelyrudenessparticularparticularly掌握规律巧记单词掌握规律巧记单词rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁的；无礼的nessrudeness n.无礼；粗暴无礼；粗暴如：如：illness n.病；疾病病；疾病weakness n.软弱软弱kindness n.善良善良part
4、icular adj.特别的特别的lyparticularly adv.尤其；格外；特别尤其；格外；特别如：如：carefully adv.仔细地仔细地quickly adv.快速地快速地immediately adv.立刻；马上立刻；马上核心短语1. 状况状况良好；保持体形良好；保持体形2. 掌握掌握的最新消息；了解的最新消息；了解的动态的动态3. 分发分发；公布；发表；用尽；公布；发表；用尽4. 惹是生非惹是生非5. 取笑取笑；戏弄；戏弄6. 与与分享分享7. 熟悉熟悉/通晓通晓in shapekeep track ofgive outmake troublemake fun ofshar
5、e.with.be/get familiar with8. 牢记牢记9. 而而不是不是10. 逐步逐步建立；增进，增强建立；增进，增强keep(.)in mindrather thanbuild up经典句式1.in order to do作目的状语作目的状语A troll is a person who posts comments or questions _ .网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。2.the比较级比较级.，the比较级比较级.越越，就越，就越However， you are， it is you will b
6、e attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。in order to stir up the more politetrouble onlinethe less likely3.“疑问词疑问词to do”结构结构Do you have any more tips for the Internet safely?你对如何安全上网还有什么建议吗？你对如何安全上网还有什么建议吗？4.rather than而不是而不是 weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clo
7、thes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.越来越多的人从网上订购从衣服到玩具和食物之类的东西，并让人把它们越来越多的人从网上订购从衣服到玩具和食物之类的东西，并让人把它们直接送到家里来，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。直接送到家里来，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。how to surf返 回Rather than going out to stores(P32) Read and answer: 1. Whats the main idea of the blog post? Write
8、a title for it.2. What guidelines does the author provide for staying safe online? 3. Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions? It is about how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet.Online Safety2. What guidelines does the author provide for staying safe online
9、? 3. Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?4. Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely? Share your ideas with a partner.Dont give your real name or personal details such as your age, address, or your school. Use a virus program to protect your computer from vir
10、uses or attacks.Activity 3: Analyze the organization and language features of the blog post.1. Tick what the writer tells the reader in Paragraph 1. definition of online safety the writers knowledge background information the topic of the post2. What words and phrases does the writer use to organize
11、 the information in the second paragraph?3. What new words are explained in the text, and how?4. How does the writer end the post?2. What words and phrases does the writer use to organize the information in the second paragraph?3. What new words are explained in the text, and how?Use simple words an
12、d an explanation sentence to define “troll”.Define “cyberbully” by comparing it with “troll”.4. How does the writer end the post?By asking for comments.(步步高 P46) 语 篇 理 解精读演练 萃取文本精华.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.avoiduncomfortabletargetrudestircommentsc
13、lickprivacydirectedattackedIntroductionBodyEnding Tell the reader about yourself and what you know about the topic.Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. Define new words or key terms.End by asking the readers to write comments.Activity 4: Use what you have learnt to write a blog post
14、about online safety. Choose one of the topics below and use the notes to draft your blog post. Online shopping sites Use a website you are familiar with. Use strong passwords. Dont use public computers. Social networking apps Dont post personal information. Dont believe everything you read. Be polit
15、e. Online chat rooms Dont give out too much information. Never meet someone you met online alone.IntroductionHello, everyone. Im a senior high school student. Today I want to blog about something that I think is very important. Unfortunately, I know about this topic well because I made a silly mista
16、ke. That was to make my email password “password 123”!Possible version:BodyAbout six months ago, someone hacked my email account. That means they found out my password, then tried to use my account to take money from me and sent viruses to all my contacts! Luckily my friend told me when she got a st
17、range email from me, so I changed my password immediately. I read about how to make a good password. A good one should have a mixture of both upper case (large capital) letters and lower case (small) letters, numbers and other characters. It also should not be a name or date or anything someone can
18、guess. It should be completely random, that is, it shouldnt make sense! Although it can be hard to remember lots of complicated passwords, it is worth it! These days you can also use a password manager. This is a special program that helps you manage passwords for all your different accounts.Ending
19、Although I hope nothing similar has happened to my readers, please comment if you have had a similar experience or if you have any more good ideas about making your passwords super safe! Catch you later!写作练笔写作练笔 你看到了好朋友发的有关你看到了好朋友发的有关“如何确保青少年网络安全如何确保青少年网络安全”的博客，下面请你发帖谈谈你的建议，内容包括以下要点：的博客，下面请你发帖谈谈你的建议
20、，内容包括以下要点：1 1科技既给生活带来便利也给父母带来挑战；科技既给生活带来便利也给父母带来挑战；2 2安全建议；安全建议；3 3你的希望。你的希望。注意：注意：1 18080词左右；词左右；2 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。话题短语话题短语1在我们的信息技术社会中 in our information technology society2通过网络和朋友们保持联系 keep in touch with our friends by the Internet3社会网站 social networking sites4别和任何人分享密码 never sha
21、re their passwords with anyone5关闭定位服务 turn off the location services 话题佳句话题佳句【开头句】1随着科技的发展，互联网已经改变了我们的生活，使我们的生活更加便利。With the development of science and technology, the Internet has changed our way of life, making our life more convenient.2对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。It is very convenient for us to keep
22、in touch with our friends by the Internet.3鼓励你的孩子在他们的社交网站上使用强口令和不同的密码。Encourage your children to use strong and different passwords for their social networking sites.【结尾句】1确保所有访问的网站都是安全的。使用字母、数字和符号的组合使你的密码更复杂。Make sure all sites visited are secure. Make your passwords more complicated by using a com
23、bination of letters, numbers and symbols.2最后但同样重要的是，告诉孩子，他们如果在网络上感到不舒服或者被威胁要告诉你。Last but not least, teach your children to report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online.One possible version： With the development of science and technology, the Internet has changed our way of l
24、ife, making our life more convenient. However, communication on the Internet has brought new challenges for parents. As parents, you should play an important role in helping children have safe and positive experiences on the Internet. Here are some tips. To begin with, talk with your child about sta
25、ying safe online and the importance of good behaviour online. Whats more, the best safety tip is to never share personal information until youre quite sure that its safe to do so. Last but not least, teach your child to report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online. I hope my
26、 suggestions will be of great use to you.Language PointsHave you confirmed the Wi-Fi password？你确认过你确认过Wi-Fi密码了吗？密码了吗？1 confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明；批准重点词汇confirmsth./that从句/wh-从句 (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实confirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事It has been confirmed that. 已证实(1)The expression on her fa
27、ce confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。(2)The latest evidence confirmed me his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。(3)There was frost on the ground， (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.地面上有霜，证明秋天已到达加拿大了。地面上有霜，证明秋天已到达加拿大了。(4) the battery functions well.已证实电池运转良好。已证实电池运转良好。inconf
28、irmingIt has been confirmed thatHave you pressed the button yet to copy the file？你按下按钮拷贝文件了吗？你按下按钮拷贝文件了吗？2press vt.按，压；敦促按，压；敦促 n.按，压；印刷；记者；新闻界按，压；印刷；记者；新闻界(常与定冠词常与定冠词the连用连用)一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中press的词性及汉语意思的词性及汉语意思(1)The doctor gently pressed his stomach. _(2)They are pressing us to make a quick
29、 decision. _(3)Members of the press were not allowed to enter the meeting. _vt.按按vt.敦促敦促n.新闻界新闻界pressure n. 压力压力(4)We feel quite unfit because the bank (press) us for repayment of the loan.我们感觉十分不舒服，因为银行正敦促我们偿还贷款。我们感觉十分不舒服，因为银行正敦促我们偿还贷款。(5)When exposed to danger and conflict，people tend to increase
30、blood (press)，feeling nervous or anxious.当暴露于危险和冲突中时，人们往往会血压上升，感觉紧张或忧虑。当暴露于危险和冲突中时，人们往往会血压上升，感觉紧张或忧虑。is pressingpressure discount n.折扣折扣 vt.打折打折Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.Laura需要一个能帮需要一个能帮她打折的软件。她打折的软件。3give/allow/make a discount (of.) 打()折with/at a discount (of 10%) 打(九)折(1
31、)The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.商店员工购物可打九折。商店员工购物可打九折。(2)In this shop，the clothes that are not in shape are sold a discount to attract customers.在这家商店，为了吸引顾客，有点变形的衣服打折出售。在这家商店，为了吸引顾客，有点变形的衣服打折出售。(3)They 10% if they pay in cash.如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。atwill
32、give a discount of account n.账户；描述；理由；账目账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑解释；说明；考虑Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.Laura需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。4account to sb.for. 向某人说明account for 解释；是的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)take.into accou
33、nt 把考虑或计算在内；考虑on account of （由于；因为）的同义短语还有：的同义短语还有： because of due to owing to thanks to as a result of(1)He has to account to the chairman for all the money he has spent.他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。(2)We should take his health account and then make a decision.我们应该把他的健康状况考虑进去，然后再做决定。我们应该
34、把他的健康状况考虑进去，然后再做决定。(3)His illness accounts his absence from the meeting.他因为生病而缺席会议。他因为生病而缺席会议。(4)She cant work her too young children.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。她因为孩子太小而不能工作。(5) should you let out your privacy，your password of your bank account，for example.你绝不该泄露你的隐私，比如你的银行账户密码你绝不该泄露你的隐私，比如你的银行账户密码。intoforon acco
35、unt ofOn no account语境串记语境串记当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时， When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday，他解释了他缺席的原因，他解释了他缺席的原因， he accounted for his absence then，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。 but later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he
36、tell a lie.【课文翻译】【课文翻译】今天，我想写篇博客谈谈一个多次被问到的问题如何才能安全上网，避免在互联网上遇到不愉快呢？我并非专家，但身为博主多年，我已学会了一两招。首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所谈让你反感，立即退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。最后，要有礼貌。上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地无礼地；粗暴地rudeness n.无礼；粗暴
37、无礼；粗暴be rude to. 对粗鲁或没有礼貌Its rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁(1)You were so rude to your parents for which we could not forgive you.你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。(2) to make fun of your deskmate just now.你刚才取笑你同桌，真是太不礼貌了。你刚才取笑你同桌，真是太不礼貌了。(3)It s important that you should apologize to her
38、for your (rude).你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。(4)Can you prevent him from treating others (rude)？If so，I would appreciate it.你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。It was rude of yourudenessrudely网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶
39、意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。be mean to sb. 对刻薄; 对吝啬 (指对别人很差,很苛刻)particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的particularly = in particula 特别地；尤其地be particular about 对挑剔(1)What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令
40、人乏味。(2)I whether he will give us a discount.他是否给我们打折，我对这一点并不在乎。他是否给我们打折，我对这一点并不在乎。(3)Many tourists travel to Hainan during the year，in winter .一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。am not particular aboutin particular你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或是你有什么安全上网的好建议？请在下面发表你的评论！去年，我们聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的人发了一些恶意的评论
41、。我觉得这家伙是想捣乱。我们学校的一个女生在网上有过不愉快经历。她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲笑。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱upset-upset-upsetupsettingbe upset over/about/at. 对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset that. 对感到不安It upsets sb.that/to do. 让某人心烦的是(1)They were very upset that their child hadnt given them any reply to their
42、 letter.孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。(2)It rained for a whole day， (upset) our plan for a picnic.雨下了一整天，打乱了我们的野餐计划。雨下了一整天，打乱了我们的野餐计划。(3)He failed to keep track of the latest news， .(upset adj.)He failed to keep track of the latest news， .(upset vt.)他未能掌握最新消息，这使他心烦意乱。他未能掌握最新消息，这使他心烦意乱。upsettingw
43、hich made him upsetwhich upset him(sb.) be/get familiar with sth. (某人某人)熟悉，通晓某物熟悉，通晓某物/事事sth.be/get familiar to sb. 某物/事为某人所熟悉Use a website you are familiar with.使用一个你熟悉的网站。使用一个你熟悉的网站。8(3)The image of a dragon is familiar most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过真正的龙龙的形
44、象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过真正的龙。to(1)I am familiar with your work as a professional archaeologist.我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。(2)He is studying hard to the functions of these buttons.他为了熟悉这些按钮的功能，正在努力学习。他为了熟悉这些按钮的功能，正在努力学习。get familiar with语境串记语境串记我对汤姆很熟悉，所以他在电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。我对汤姆很熟悉，所以他在电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。I
45、 am familiar with Tom，so his voice on the phone sounds familiar to me. case n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例盒；箱；情况；案件；病例This case has two functions.这个盒子有两个功能。这个盒子有两个功能。8in case 万一；以防；以免in case of 如果发生；假设；万一in any case 无论如何in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不 (放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)in that/this case 假使那样/这样的话as is often the case (with.) 对来
46、说是常有的事(1)The case was put off in the absence of enough evidence.这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget.请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。(3) ，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.假如那样的话，就要求尽快当面道歉。假如那样的话，就要求尽快当面道歉。(4)
47、 ，he is always putting forward some embarrassing questions.他总是提出一些让人难堪的问题，这对他来说是常有的事情。他总是提出一些让人难堪的问题，这对他来说是常有的事情。 in caseIn that caseAs is often the caseHowever，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。1“the比较级比较级.，the比较级比较级.” 越越，就越
48、，就越前面的前面的“the比较级比较级.”相当于一个相当于一个条件条件状语从句，现在时状语从句，现在时后一个后一个“the比较级比较级.”是是主句主句，将来时，将来时经典句式(1)The more you practise，the better you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。(2) I read the book， I liked it.这本书我越看越喜欢。这本书我越看越喜欢。 (3) you stand， you will see.你站得越高看得就越远。你站得越高看得就越远。(4) ，the greater progress
49、 .你越用功，进步就越大。你越用功，进步就越大。The moreThe higherthe fartherThe harder you workyou will makethe moreRather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.越来越多的人从网上订购从衣服到玩具和越来越多的人从网上订购从衣服到玩具
50、和食物之类的东西，并让人把它们直接送到家里来，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。食物之类的东西，并让人把它们直接送到家里来，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。2rather than 而不是；与其说而不是；与其说倒不如说倒不如说(连接两个并列成分连接两个并列成分)。 （就远原则就远原则）rather than后接不定式时，后接不定式时，不定式可以带不定式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to，但当但当rather than位于句首时，位于句首时，只能接不带只能接不带to的不定式的不定式。宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做Bwould rather do A than do Bwould do A rather
