1、Language PointsBook2 Unit 4Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away the UK, which resulted the full name we have today:.1. break away from (1)脱离，背叛（政脱离，背叛（政党、国家等。党、国家等。The tiger broke away from the cage and fled into the forest. fromin(2)突然挣脱，逃脱突然挣脱，逃脱break 短语短语1. Some s
2、trangers broke into his house and took him onto a truck. 2. His house was broken in/into last night. 3. Dont break in when others are talking. 4. After some days drive, my car suddenly broke down. 5. In 1939, the World War II broke out. 6. When she left for Taiwan in 1940s, all the connection with h
3、er family was broken off. 7. You will make it if you have the determination to break throgh the barriers. 8. Police had to break up the crowd. 强行闯入，突然开始（笑、唱）。强行闯入，突然开始（笑、唱）。强行进入强行进入打断打断出故障；身体垮掉；分解出故障；身体垮掉；分解（战争、瘟疫）爆发（战争、瘟疫）爆发断开、停顿断开、停顿突破、克服突破、克服驱散驱散2. The four countries that belong to the United Kin
4、gdom work together in some areas. 属于；是属于；是的的成员成员belonging pl.所有物，财物所有物，财物belongsThe future belongs to the creative. 无进行，无被动无进行，无被动The time which (belong) to the children should be returned to them by the school.=The time (belong) to the children should be returned to them by the school.When travelin
5、g, you should take good care of your (belong).belongingbelongings3. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (1)The boy is clever as well as lovely. It is pleasant as well as in autumn. (2) As well as (know) some Russian, she speaks Ch
6、inese well. (1)不但，而且；不但，而且；既既又又，连接，连接并列并列成分成分(2)=besides/in addition to除了除了以外，还以外，还(3)和和一样好一样好knowing (3) I dream of dancing as well as Ellen who is a fantastic dancer. He as well as his classmates (like) pop music. likes as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循要遵循“就前一致就前一致”原则。有类似用法的还原则。有类似用法的还有有w
7、ith, along with, together with, rather than, besides, but, except. 4. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (1) We shouldnt forget the soldiers who died in defence of our country. (2)The town walls were built as a defence enemy atta
8、cks. n. U防御，保防御，保卫；卫；C辩护辩护defendv.保护，防御保护，防御 against (3) We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.n. U, C防御物，防御物，防御能力防御能力Leaders have to defend against/from enemies. 5. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took o
9、ver at different times throughout history. vt. 围绕，环绕，围绕，环绕，包围包围They have surrounded the pool with/by a fence. The whole town is surrounded with/by water, making it very beautiful. It is Canadas most beautiful city, (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.surrounded The trees (surround) the tow
10、n were planted by the soldiers. surrounding 5. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. surroundingsn.pl.环境环境Our village has beautiful _， which attract many visitors from _ areas.(su
11、rround)surroundings surroundingsurroundingadj.周围的周围的6. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. vt.接近，靠近接近，靠近 (2)With winter approaching, the leaves turn yellow. vi. 接近，靠近接近，靠近 (3)His approaches to the problem are wrong. n. 做某事的方做某事的方法法 (4) At the approach of the fin
12、al exam, all the students are busy reviewing their lessons.n. 接近接近 (5) All approaches to the town were blocked.n. 通路，通道通路，通道 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England many people are (confuse) by what these different names mean. confusedSome of their great achievements included (build) tow
13、ns and roads.building They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. that/in which/不填不填The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many (location) across the UK. locationsStudying the history of t
14、he country will make your visit much (enjoy).more enjoyable London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back Roman times. toMost people just use the (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.shortenedThey use the same flag, (know) as the Union Jack.knownThey had castles (build) all around England.built
