1、Unit 5单词精讲单词精讲1. energy n. 能源；能量；精力 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的精力旺盛的save energybe full of energy节省能源节省能源精力旺盛的精力旺盛的2. opportunity n. 机会；时机have an opportunity to do sthtake/seize/use an opportunitythe opportunity to do sthmiss an opportunity有机会做某事有机会做某事把握住把握住/抓住抓住/利用机会利用机会做某事的机会做某事的机会错过机会错过机会You should take
2、_ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.AcareBadvantageCchargeDplaceBA 关系、照顾； B 利用； C 掌管、负责； D 代替；句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。3. perform vi. &vt. 表演；履行；执行perform a(n) role inperform an operationperform ones dutyput on/give a performanceperform a role inperform well/poorly/ba
3、dly在在中起中起作用作用进行手术进行手术尽某人的责任尽某人的责任表演表演在在中起作用中起作用运转得好运转得好/差差1.He was disappointed that he hadnt _ (perform) well in the 13th National Games2.In order to have a good _ (perform), I have made good preparations for it. 2017天津卷3._ (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulnessperformedperforma
4、ncePerforming4. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的ordinarycommonusualgeneral（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般；无特别之处，很一般；（多指物）很常见，不稀奇（多指物）很常见，不稀奇常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，常见、常闻和常做的事或举动， 强调惯常性；强调惯常性； 普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于commonin the ordinaryout of the ordinary一般地；通常地一般地；通常地不寻常；出乎意料不寻常；出乎意料1. To selec
5、t the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities, experience and _ performance. 2. Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) _ practice in Western countries. 3. It is good because it is written in friendly, _ language. 4. Whats the _ idea of Passage A? u
6、sualcommonordinarygeneral5. enable vt. 使能够；使可能6. prove vt. 证明；展现7. award vt. 授予 n. 奖品get/receive/win an award（for. ）give sb. an award present an award award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 因因 获奖获奖给某人颁奖给某人颁奖颁奖颁奖授予某人某种荣誉授予某人某种荣誉awardprize多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖奖” 有关，作动词，有关，作动词，意为意为“授予，颁发授予，颁发”前缀前缀re-
7、“再、又再、又”，有，有“返还返还” 之意，是之意，是“以回报的以回报的方式奖励、奖赏方式奖励、奖赏”,常译为常译为“回报、报答、酬谢回报、报答、酬谢”等等指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖reward1. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting she has won two national _. 2. Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the _ are higher too. 3. His mov
8、ie won several _ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream. prizesrewardsawardsWhat a pity! He got nothing in _ for his hard work.A. award B. prize C. reward D. resultCA奖杯；奖品；B奖赏，战利品；C报酬，报答；D结果；in reward for作为的报酬；真遗憾啊！他的努力工作一无所获。指工作得到的报酬。故C正确。8. stage n. 时期；阶段，舞台reach/get to a stage go
9、 through a stageat this/that stage at an early/a late stageset the stage for到达某一阶段到达某一阶段经历某一阶段经历某一阶段在这个在这个 / 那个阶段那个阶段在初期在初期 / 后期后期为为创造条件创造条件1. The matter has reached a stage _ they have to give in. 2. This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents. atwherewhich9. altogether
10、 adv. 全部；总共（1）（表示总数或总额）总共，一共）（表示总数或总额）总共，一共 （= in total） （2）完全，全部（用以强调）完全，全部（用以强调） （3）总之，总而言之（用以总结，）总之，总而言之（用以总结，= all in all） It was raining, but _ it was a nice trip.AaltogetherBalsoCthereforeDmoreoverAA. altogether总共B. also也C. therefore因此D. moreover还有句意：天在下雨，但总的来说，这是很好的旅行。选。10. relief n. 减轻或消除；宽慰
11、、轻松或解脱11. cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物；治疗；措施cure sb of stha cure for治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病的治疗方法的治疗方法1. The doctor cured him _ his headache. 2. He found that creating music was a relief and cure _ his illness. offor12. absorbed in 被吸引住；专心致志be absorbed inbe lost inbe buried inbe occupied in全神贯注于；热衷于全神贯注于；热衷于陷于；为陷于；为所
12、吸引所吸引埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于忙于忙于13. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的employ vt. 雇佣；使用雇佣；使用employment n. 就业；工作；使用就业；工作；使用employ sb. as sth.be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sthout of employment = out of work雇佣某人做某事雇佣某人做某事从事某事；忙于某事从事某事；忙于某事失业失业the unemployed 失业者（一类人）失业者（一类人）14. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求
13、达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在with the aim ofachieve ones aimtake aim atbe aimed at带有带有的目标的目标实现某人的目标实现某人的目标瞄准瞄准旨在旨在目的是；针对目的是；针对15. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）16. equipment n. 设备；装备17. try out 参加选拔；测试；试验try out fortry ontry (ones best) to do sth参加选拔参加选拔试穿试穿努力做某事努力做某事1. All the students in the class _ the basketbal
14、l match2. _ the new shoes to see if they fittried out forTry on18. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋have a talent/gift forshow a talent forbe talented/gifted in/at有有的天资的天资/天赋天赋表现出表现出才能才能在在方面有才能方面有才能1. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _ (talent) individuals2019
15、北京卷2. He had a gift _ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a _ (talent) musiciantalentedfortalented19. assume vt.以为；假设20. in addition 除以外（还） in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ whats more此外（还），加之此外（还），加之21. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理22. get through （设法）处理；完成 When you ge
16、t through with your work, lets go out. He qualifies as a teacher if he gets through the two subjects this year. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through. The new law will never get through. I cant get it through to him that smoking
17、 is bad for his health.办完（办完（工作等工作等） 通过（通过（考试等考试等） 熬过；度过熬过；度过 打通（电话）打通（电话）（提案等）被通过（提案等）被通过 被理解；被接受被理解；被接受23. satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰to ones satisfactionbe/feel satisfied witha satisfaction to sb.satisfy ones needs/demands令人满意的是令人满意的是对对感到满意感到满意对某人来说是一件满意的事对某人来说是一件满意的事满足某人的要求满足某人的要求1. From the _ smile on her face, we can see the performance was _ (satisfy).2. Much to my _ (satisfy), my boss agreed to my suggestionsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfaction24. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： THANK YOU
