1、 人教版人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT FIVE First Aid Vocabulary (2)Medical staff help move an injured victim outside a hospital after a bomb blast at a mosque in Pakistans city of Peshawar on Friday. victim n. 受受害者害者; 患者患者fall victim (to sth)成为成为的牺牲品的牺牲品/受害者受害者 Think of yourself as a surv
2、ivor, not a victim. 把自己看作幸运儿,不要看作受害者。The victim was smothered to death. 受害人被窒息致死。She fell an easy victim to his temptation. 她经不起他的诱惑，轻易地被骗了。He was the victim of injustice. 他是不公平的牺牲者。Flood-affected residents are evacuated from their homes next to a swollen river in Cagayan de Oro city on southern Min
3、danao island in Philippines, amid heavy rains brought about by Super Typhoon Rai on Dec 16, 2021. swell vi. 膨胀膨胀; 肿胀肿胀 (swelled swelled/swollen)swollen adj. (身体部位身体部位)肿起的肿起的; 肿胀的肿胀的1)The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2)My leg swelled (up) after the fall.3)My
4、eyes were so swollen that I could hardly see anything.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的伤等引起的)水疱水疱; (金属等表面的金属等表面的)气泡气泡; 水泡水泡Cars are seen driving through the Taihu underwater tunnel in Jiangsu province.underneath adv.在下面；在底下；向下；在下表面；在底面；在内心深处；心底里；prep.在下面；在底下；向下面 ；在的外表下；adj.下面的；下方的1. The leaves have o
5、range spots underneath.叶片背面有橙色斑点。2. Underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.幽默的背后却透着怨气。3. Underneath, Sophie was deeply committed to her husband.索菲从内心里对丈夫忠贞不渝。4. Underneath his outgoing manner, Luke was shy.在外向活泼的外表下，卢克其实很害羞。5. We all dived underneath the tables.我们都扑到了桌子底下。1、below表示“在之下”，“在的下
6、游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如： Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。 He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 A boat is below the bridge.一条船在桥的下面。 2、beneath表示“在（正）下方”，“在脚下”。这个介词常可与below互相替换，但below较常用，beneath多用于正式文体中。例如： Two girls are sitting beneath a tree.两个
7、女孩坐在树下。 Such a thing is beneath notice.这样的事不值得注意。 3、under表示“在之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在上方”相对应。例如： Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。4.underneath (与与 under 的意思相近的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意) Shaun White of the United States competes during the m
8、ens snowboard halfpipe qualification of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics at Genting Snow Park in Zhangjiakou, North Chinas Hebei province, Feb 9, 2022. With only the top 12 going through to the final, he had to keep his nerve for his second effort, and he did just that, his 86.25 propelling him up to fo
9、urth and an ultimately comfortable passage into Fridays decider. nerve n. 神经神经nervous: adj. 神经质的神经质的; 焦虑的焦虑的; 担忧的担忧的nervously: adv. 神经质地神经质地; 焦急地焦急地; 提提心吊胆心吊胆地地e.g.The hands are richly supplied with nerve endings.双手布满了神经末梢。My office is the nerve centre of the operation.我的办公室是业务中心。 Swallow shapes are
10、 used in making shayan kites. Those sporting a thick girth represent brawny men, while wasp-waisted ones symbolize graceful ladies; a pair of birds portray an affectionate couple. On a cold, frosty winter morning, craftsman Yang Liping, 59, wakes up early, driving more than an hour to a community se
11、rvice center in Beijings Tongzhou district. Yang is one of the inheritors of the time-honored craft. After his brief introduction of the shayan kite, Yang demonstrates the use of silk fabric, bamboo chips and paper to form the base of the kite, encouraging workshop participants to add colorful paint
12、 to decorate kite coverings.fabric n. 织织物物; 布料布料; (社会、机构等的社会、机构等的)结构结构 (尤指用于制作服尤指用于制作服装装/窗帘窗帘/家家具覆盖物等的织物具覆盖物等的织物)cloth klkl: n. 布布; 布布料料 (普通用普通用词词, 指指用于制作服装用于制作服装的材料的材料)material mtril: n. 布布; 布布料料 (与与 fabric 同义同义, 可换用可换用)1)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sti
13、cking to the burnt skin.2)She likes the fabric, but cant find a use for it.3)The whole fabric of society was changed by the civil war.Fed needs to taper ultra-loose policy to rein in inflation loose adj.松松的的; 未系紧的未系紧的; 宽松的宽松的 loosenvt.使变松；使松动;松开loosely adv.宽松地,松散地lose (lost) v. 丢丢失失; 丧失丧失; 输掉输掉loss
14、n. 损失损失; 丧失丧失.I loosen my tie after a long day in the office.在经过漫长的一天工作后，我松开了自己的领带。This pants are too loose for me.这条裤子我穿着太松了。 She helped the child loose the laces of his shoes.她帮孩子解开鞋带.She loosed the bird from the cage.她把小鸟放出笼. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks to the press a
15、t the UN headquarters in New York, on Feb 24, 2022. Today I am announcing that we will immediately allocate $20 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund to meet urgent needs, the UN chief told reporters at the UN headquarters in New York.urgent adj. 紧急的紧急的; 急迫的急迫的; 急切急切的的urgently adv.急迫地；紧急地
16、；急切地；急迫地urgency n.急迫；紧急；急迫；急切；emergency n. 紧急情况紧急情况/事件事件emergency shelter: 应急避难应急避难所所相似词urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动；强烈的愿望vt.强烈要求；竭力主张；敦促；力劝；驱使；催促；刺激；煽动；鼓动；1. Is it urgent?它急迫吗？2. Its nothing that needs urgent action.这完全不需要紧急行动。3. I had to get back for an urgent meeting.我必须回去开一个紧急会议。4. Hi,I need to transfer some
17、 money to another account. Its urgent.你好，我需要将钱转到另一个账号，很紧急。5. Whats so goddamn urgent?什么事急得跟催命似的？相关词汇A snow leopard is captured in a remote camera photo taken in Dengchen county, Tibet autonomous region. To ease the pressure on herders from losing livestock to wild carnivores, the project also pays a
18、 subsidy to families to compensate them for their losses. ease v. 宽慰宽慰; 减轻减轻; 缓解缓解n. 容易容易; 舒适舒适; 自在自在easy adj. 容易的容易的; 简单的简单的; 从从容的容的; 舒适的舒适的with ease: 轻松地轻松地; 容易地容易地(feel) in (ones) ease: 舒适舒适;无拘无无拘无束束(feel) at home: 无无拘无束拘无束;舒舒适自适自在在(feel) more at home: 更无更无拘无束拘无束;更舒更舒适自适自在在ease用作名词时的意思是“安适,自在”,转化
19、为动词后可作“使舒适,减轻; 放松,放宽”解。ease可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时常接名词或代词作宾语,主语可以是人,也可以是物/事物。ease用作不及物动词时,主语多为物。有时主动形式含有被动意义。ease用作动词的用法例句用作动词的用法例句例句例句1、They agreed to work co-operatively to ease tensions wherever possible.他们同意互相配合尽一切努力缓解紧张局势。2、Breathe out and ease your knees in toward your chest.呼气，膝部放松向胸部靠拢。3、T
20、hey sprawl at ease across the sofa, arms draped over the back.他们惬意地躺在沙发上，胳膊搭在后面。A son reaches out to his Covid-19 positive mother as EMS paramedics prepare to transport her to a hospital on Aug 25, 2021 in Houston, Texas. paramedic n.急急救医生救医生; 护理护理人员人员pandemic adj. 全国流行的全国流行的n. 流行病流行病Putian, Fujian
21、province has many ancient architectural sites featuring red brick and swallow tail ridges.swallow vt.& vi. 吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；n. 鸟燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；用作动词用作动词 (vi.)Chew well before swallowing.细嚼再慢咽。His throat was so painful that he could hardly swallow.他的嗓子疼,几乎咽不下东西。Taking pills is easy,just put them in your mou
22、ths and swallow.吃药丸容易,只要把药丸放在嘴里咽下去。用作用作vt.S+ n./pron.He swallowed a mouthful of bread.他咽下一口面包。He rolled the slip into a little ball and swallowed it.他把纸条揉成小团,吞了下去。You must chew your food well before you swallow it.咽之前你必须细嚼。Mount Tai in Taian, East Chinas Shandong province, has rime that wraps pear t
23、rees in full bloom. wrap v. 包包; 裹裹; (用手臂等用手臂等)围围住住 (wrapped wrapping)unwrap: v. 打开打开; 解开解开wrap A (up) in B: 用用B包包Awrap B around/round A 用用B包包A用作动词用作动词 (v.)You should wrap up the gift in a paper.你应该把礼物用纸包好。I wrapped the rug around the sick mans legs to keep him warm.我用毯子把病人的腿包了起来，让他暖和一点儿。The events a
24、re wrapped in mystery.这些事情隐藏在神秘的气氛之中.用作用作名词名词 (n.)Over her shoulders was thrown a much-mended wrap.她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。For the sense of touch you can wrap a soft, cotton shawl or blanket around yourself.触觉方面，你可以用柔软的棉披肩或者毛毯围住身体。Migrants take cover behind a trash container, a bathtub and a wooden board as
25、 Greek police used water cannon to prevent them from trying to break the fences on the Turkey-Greece border province of Edirne on Saturday. Makeshift camps have sprung up around the border where thousands of refugees have been encouraged by Turkey to leave for the European Union. bathtub n.浴浴缸缸; 浴盆浴
26、盆 (US)tub n. 盆盆; 桶桶 A couple in Yichun, Jiangxi province, died of suspected carbon monoxide poisoning while taking a bath on Dec 3, leaving behind eight children, all below 18, with the youngest being just 9 months old. As the news spread, many livestreamers rushed to the couples house, not to help
27、the orphaned children but to livestream their plight.So many livestreamers turned up during the couples funeral on Dec 8 that one could see more cameras and smartphones than mourners in some of the photographs. They created such a song and dance that the local police had to ask them to leave the chi
28、ldren alone.bath n. 洗澡洗澡,浴缸浴缸; 浴盆浴盆(= bathtub ) (US) v. 给给洗澡洗澡( = bathe)(1) 用作名词，一般指在室内的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”，是可数名词；英国英语和美国英语都用它，但搭配上稍有差别，英国英语多用have a bath，而美国英语多用take a bath。如：I shall have take a hot bath and go to bed. 我洗个热水澡就将上床睡觉了。(2) 用作动词，也指在室内的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”，只用于英国英语中；在美国英语中一般不这样用，要表示类似用法美国人会用bathe。如：I bath（英
29、）bathe（美） every night. 我每晚洗澡。She bathed in cold water winter and summer. 不论寒暑她都用凉水洗澡。但是，即使在英国英语中，bath用作动词是比较正式的用法，在非正式文体中，人们通常会用have a bath或take a bath。另外，在英国英语中，bath还可用作及物动词，后接宾语，但在美国中英语中则用bathe。如：Its your turn to bath bathe the baby. 该你给孩子洗澡了。 bathe的用法(1) 用作名词，指到室外的河里或海里等“游泳”，主要用于英国英语中，属比较正式的用法。如：
30、Its a sunny day. Lets go for a bathe. 今天天气晴朗，咱们游泳去吧。(2) 用作动词，也指到室外的河里或海里等“游泳”，也主要用于英国英语中。如：On hot days we often bathe go bathing in the river. 天热时我们常在河里去河里游泳。该用法属比较正式的用法，在非正式文体里，一般说have a swim, go for a swim, go swimming, 或者就说swim。如：Lets go for a swim in the river. 咱们下河游泳吧。另外，在美国英语中，bathe经常用来表示“洗澡”，
31、相当于英国英语中的bath。如：I always bathe（美）bath（英） before I go to bed. 我睡觉前总要洗个澡。3. bathe无论在英国英语还是美国英语中，都可以表示用水冲洗身上疼痛的部位，此时为及物动词。如：The nurse bathed the wound. 护士冲洗伤口。The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 医生叫他每天洗眼两次。4. 汉语说“日光浴”，说成英语是sunbathe，不是sunbath。如：I like to sunbathe in the morning when the sun is not so hot. 我喜欢在早晨阳光不太强烈时沐日常浴。
