1、Simple past tense(一般过去时一般过去时)目目 录录1.一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念2.动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换一般过去时的基本句型及转换4.巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态5.灵活运用（练习）灵活运用（练习）3.结构结构1.概念概念2.时间时间主语主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 其它其它yesterday(morning)last(year,week)in 1990(过去的年过去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now=a moment ago nowpastfuture一一.一般
2、过去时的概念一般过去时的概念1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态He was here yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.回目录页一般过去时一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yes
3、terday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.He always carried an umbrella.一般过去时一般过去时常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday,yesterday m
4、orning,the day before yesterday last night,last week,last month,last yeartwo days ago,three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才）in 1990,(in 1998)this morning,this Monday when I was 5 years old回目录页1.与与 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语回目录页lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day bef
5、ore yesterday 2.与与 连用连用:3.与与 连用：连用：5.与与 连用：连用：1.规则动词 look looked1）一般在动词原形末尾加）一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play played start started2）结尾是）结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加-d live lived hope hoped use used3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，重读闭音节词，先双先双写写这这 个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4）结尾是）结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母y”的词，的
6、词，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried二二.动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成回目录页1 1）过去式与原形一样）过去式与原形一样 letlet 让让 putput 放下放下 cut cut 砍砍,剪剪 cost cost花钱花钱 readread读书读书 hurt hurt受伤受伤2 2）变元音字母为）变元音字母为a a runran跑跑 come came过来过来 sitsat坐下坐下givegave给给 drinkdrank喝喝 beginbegan开始开始singsang唱歌唱歌 swimswam游泳游泳3 3）中间去）中间去e e
7、末尾加末尾加t t sleepslept 睡觉睡觉 sweepswept 拖地拖地 keepkept 保持保持 feelfelt 感觉感觉 4 4）把把i 变成变成owritewrote写写 riderode骑骑(车车)drivedrove开开(车车)2.不规则动词回目录页5）-ought thinkthought 想想 buybought买买 bringbrought带着带着 fightfought打仗打仗 6）-aught catchcaught抓抓 teachtaught教学教学7）ow/aw改为改为ew knowknew知道知道 growgrew长大长大 throwthrew扔扔 dr
8、awdrew画画画画8）结尾）结尾d变变t buildbuilt建造建造 spendspent花钱花钱/时间时间 lendlent借给别人借给别人 sendsent寄寄回目录页am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgaveta
9、ughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不规则动词表剩余不规则动词表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carriedl1.规则动词过去式的发音：在规则动词过去式的发音：在清清辅音后读辅音后读/t/，在，在元音和浊辅音后读元
10、音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音，在辅音/t/，/d/后读后读/id/。l2.不规则动词不规则动词变化需参看不规则变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分一般和过去分词一起记忆词一起记忆)。回目录页一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去时间内过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性某人某物存在的状态，性质等质等。e.g.:I was a teacher last year.She(He)was a singer.WeYou were happy.They三三.一般过去时句型结构一般过去时句型结构回目录页l一般过去时：一般过去时：1 1）肯定式肯定式:主语主语be(was/were)表语表语
11、2 2）否定式：否定式：主语be(was/werebe(was/were)notnot表语3 3）一般）一般疑问式：疑问式：Be(Was;Were)Be(Was;Were)主语表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词一般一般疑问式疑问式?一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间过去的时间里发生的动作 主语主语动词过去式动词过去式（ed)其其它它eg:1）I went to work by bus yesterday.2）you watched TV last night.3）We played basketball last weekend.4）They had lessons two days ago.回目录页（
12、三）典型例题（三）典型例题 -Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.-Its 69568442.A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant 答案答案:A 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此用过去时。这个动作发生在过去，因此用过去时。PRACTISE改写句子。改写句子。1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、H
13、e found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great1）He was at home last n
14、ight.2）My parents were in the park just now.3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.4）He went to the toy store yesterday.1.肯定陈述句肯定陈述句主语主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 其它其它四四.回目录页2.否定陈述句否定陈述句主语主语 wasnt/werent 其它其它.主语主语 did not(didnt)动词原形动词原形其它其它.1）He wasnt at home last night.2）The children werent in Beijing last
15、 Friday.3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.1）Was he at home last night?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.2）Were the children in the park just now?Yes,they were./No,they werent.3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.4）Did
16、you go to Beijing last week?Yes,we did./No,we didnt.5）Did you meet the businessman before?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.3.Did(was/were)主语主语动词原形动词原形其它？其它？1）When was he at home?Last night.2）When were they in the park?Just now.3）When did they live in Beijing?Last year.4）What did you do last night?I did my home
17、work.5）Where did you go last week?I went to Shanghai with my parents.4.疑问词疑问词did(was/were)主语主语动词原形动词原形其它？其它？回目录页()1.What did do 过去的时间过去的时间?动词过去式动词过去式.例例:What did Miss Tang do last night?She watched TV.回目录页1.What did you do three days ago?2.What did she do three days ago?3.What did he do three days a
18、go?4.What did they do three days ago?5.What did Sally do three days ago?6.What did Mr.Liu do three days ago?例例:1)Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Canada on my holiday.2)Where did you go on your holiday?We went to the cinema.()2.Where did go过去的时间过去的时间?went to 或或:went to the.1.Where did you
19、go three days ago2.Where did she go three days ago?3.Where did he go?4.Where did they go?5.Where did Sally go?6.Where did Mr.Liu go?3.()How did go/与与go有关的短有关的短 语语)?went 交通方式交通方式.例例:How did Coco go?Coco went on foot.How did Coco go to school?Coco went on foot.1.How did you go to Beijing?2.How did she
20、 go to Japan?3.How did he go to Sichuan?4.How did they go to the USA?5.How did Sally go to school?6.How did Mr.Liu go home?例例:1)When did she go?She went last Sunday.2)When did she go to Beijing?She went last winter holiday.()4.When did go/与与go有关的短语有关的短语?went 过去的时间过去的时间.或或:When did 动词动词(原形原形)?动词过去式动词
21、过去式 过去的时间过去的时间.()3)When did he play football?He played football two days ago.4)When did he go to bed two days ago?He went to bed at 9.1.When did you go?2.When did she go?3.When did he go to the cinema?4.When did they go to the cinema?5.When did Da Ming row a boat?6.When did Da Ming do homework?7.Whe
22、n did Sally go hiking?8.When did Mr.Liu go to bed?其他其他:1.Did 动词动词(原形原形)过去时间过去时间?Yes,did./No,didnt.如如:Did you play football yesterday?Did you clean the room?Did she go swimming yesterday?Did your leg hurt last Monday?其他其他:1.Was?Yes,was./No,wasnt.如如:Was it sunny yesterday?Was the weather rainy yesterd
23、ay?Was Miss Tang excited last week?Was Huang Junjie bored?其他其他:1.Were?Yes,were./No,werent.如如:Were you at home yesterday?Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.1)Were the boys happy yesterday?2)Were you a student last week?规则规则一般过去时一般过去时并不难，主语动词时间。动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。*否定句超简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分都不变。*一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词
24、原形、其它依次站。过去时态是重点，过去动词过去动词是关键，不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需多练多练总结：总结：回目录页动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；dodo和和doesdoes变变did,candid,can要转变成要转变成couldcould谓语之前有谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。回目录页 is/am改成改成_,are改成改成_waswere回目录页 不规则过去式不规
25、则过去式 am _ _ is _ _ are_ _ do _ _ go_ lie（躺（躺)_ see_ take _ _ get_ have/has_make_ _ find_ _ weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas过去式含有过去式含有“a(o)ughta(o)ught”：teachteach（教）（教）_think_think（想（想)_ _ buybuy（买）（买）_bring_bring（带来（带来)_catchcatch(抓住）抓住）_fight(_fight(打架打架)_ _ boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthou
26、ghttaught含含“ee”的去的去e末尾末尾t：keep（保持）（保持）_sleep（睡）（睡）_sweep（扫）（扫）_meet（遇见）（遇见）_ feel（感觉）（感觉）_leave（离开）（离开）_末尾末尾t：learn(学习学习)_mean(意思是意思是)_burn(燃烧燃烧)_keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt过去式把某个字母改成过去式把某个字母改成“a a”run_ give _ sing _run_ give _ sing _sit_swim_ sit_swim_ ring_begin_ come_ring_begin_ com
27、e_eat _drink_ eat _drink_ gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame过去式中含过去式中含“ew”的：的：knowknow（知道）（知道）_draw_draw（画）（画）_blowblow（吹）（吹）_fly_fly（飞）（飞）_throwthrow(投掷投掷)_showshow(展示展示)_ _ _ drewblewflewthrewknewshowedwant wantedaskaskedvisitvisitedturnturned climbclimbedjumpjumpedsnowsnowed想要想要问问参观参观变变爬爬跳跳下
28、雪下雪live livedagreeagreedhavehaddodidspendspentsingsanggivegave居住居住同意同意有有做做花费花费唱唱给给telltoldcomecamesaysaidswimswamfind foundgowentbecomebecame告诉告诉来来说说游泳游泳发现发现去去成为成为其他：其他：t tellell_sellsell_fallfall_hold_hold_s sendend_spendspend_lendlend_buildbuild_c canan_willwill_shallshall_s say ay _ pay pay _ lay
29、 lay _ soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent回目录页 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do e 6.take 7.eat 8.put 9.get 10.read 11.carry 12.see 13.want 14.hope were hadcame ategotcarriedwantedwent didtookputreadsawhoped回目录页()1My father ill yesterday Aisnt B arent C wasnt D werent()2 your parents
30、 at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were单项选择。单项选择。回目录页()3.The twinsin Dalian last year They here now A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was()4.your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after ()5.Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D N
31、o,I wasnt()6.I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before()7.I _ back to my house two days ago.A come B came C comes D coming()8._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school
32、 C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday()9.What did you do _?I went to the movies.A.next morning B.over the weekend C.in the weekend D next Monday()10.The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A.during the day;at the evening B.at day;during night C.in the day;duri
33、ng the evening D.during the day;at night1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.Had 2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.Did;practice;didnt 3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?did;do 4.He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.watched;read 5.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterda
34、y morning.went用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。5.She _didnt visit_(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _stayed_(stay)at home and _did_(do)some cleaning.6.When _did _ you _write_(write)this song?I _wrote_(write)it last year.7.My friend,Carol,_studied_(study)for the math test and _ practiced_(practice)English last night.8._ Mr.Li _(do)the project on yesterday morning?Yes,he _.Did;do;did 9.How _(be)Jims weekend?It _(be not)bad.was;wasnt 10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she _Was Was回目录页
