1、 英语试卷分析英语试卷分析教学目标教学目标完形填空完形填空高考考点：高考考点：考查特定语篇语境下的词汇运用，尤其考查特定语篇语境下的词汇运用，尤其是是综合能力分析综合能力分析及及逻辑归纳能力逻辑归纳能力。Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.（借助于一些恰当
2、的方法选择最佳答案）（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）（复读检查）Three steps1、context 上下文语境上下文语境2、word distinctions or collocations 词语词语辨析和固定搭配辨析和固定搭配3、information given in the passage 利用利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）反义词等）4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景
3、和常识文化背景和常识Four methods1) Mrs. Black would ask me for my _. She wanted to know how I thought we should _things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I know_ about stage design!2.A.opinion B. impression C. information D. intention4.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2handle4Skil
4、l 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境上下文、语境)2）Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现）（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes
5、 in the US. It is a little _ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）eg2. My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I sa
6、id. “My _，Mommy” She said, “NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headeg1. At this moment, the air hostess _. She looked pale, but was quite calm. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appearedVt.Vt.Vt.ViSkill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法词汇和短语用法)eg2. In
7、the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea _that man. A. with B. to C. as D. ofthe same1) She was French - perhaps from that place _ he usually spent his holidays. A. where B. when C. which D. how
8、 Skill 4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析语法分析)2) .and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or2)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D.
9、nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为的医院就医，因此答案为D。3）The rail will expand（膨胀）（膨胀） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry运用运用“热胀冷缩热胀冷缩”原理，应选原理，应选C。ImmediatelyjumpedrushedSkill 5: Choosing by common sense(常识常识)一显身手一显身手 Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the
10、language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.36. A. custom B.gamesC.characters D.language37. A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside38. A.when B.before C.unless
11、D.until39. A.success B.study C.time D.attemptOn a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .” 40. A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare41. A.cared a
12、bout B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after“Hey ,this is America , not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of
13、Chinatown.42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time43. A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation44. A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.keptI found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and t
14、urned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. 45. A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market46. A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored47.A.by B.as C.with D.fromas+句子；句子；with+短语短语With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boil
15、ing 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. 48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement49.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading秒秒努力努力欲望欲望动作动作随着每一随着每一迫使迫使允许允许说服说服引导引导My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 b
16、ill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke .50. A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red51. A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted52.A.service B.home C.risk D.rootThe crowd erupted into laughter . 张着嘴张着嘴结巴的结巴
17、的空手的空手的心碎的心碎的feel at home感到自在感到自在Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统传统) fading away.53.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident54.A.it B.us C.me D.them55.A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected贸易贸易功绩功绩挑战挑战事件
18、事件全文讲述发生全文讲述发生在我身上的事在我身上的事褪去褪去完形填空三忌：完形填空三忌：l忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。l忌当做语法填空来做。忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。本句话。l忌先入为主，一气呵成。忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。获得答案。The more we practice, the e
19、asier it will be!Cloze is interesting, though difficult.洋快餐在中国深受欢迎洋快餐在中国深受欢迎,尤其是青少年及儿童的喜欢尤其是青少年及儿童的喜欢,但但洋快餐是不是真的有益呢洋快餐是不是真的有益呢?下面是有关洋快餐利弊的图下面是有关洋快餐利弊的图表表.利利弊弊l方便方便, ,节约时间节约时间l店里干净舒适店里干净舒适l服务周到服务周到l食品质量有保证食品质量有保证营养方面不尽如人意营养方面不尽如人意,不符合平衡膳食的标准不符合平衡膳食的标准参考词汇：保证参考词汇：保证guarantee1.洋快餐在中国十分流行洋快餐在中国十分流行2.洋快餐
20、的利弊洋快餐的利弊3.谈谈你的建议谈谈你的建议Writing task审题文体主体人称主体时态整合信息利弊利弊型型（议论文）（议论文）第三人称第三人称一般现在时一般现在时1.洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少年以及儿童的欢迎年以及儿童的欢迎2 首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干净舒适净舒适3 另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证4 然而，营养（然而，营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意）方面不尽如人意5我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提供均衡的饮食，供均衡的
21、饮食，一一、时态误用时态误用出现时态错误的主要原因是：（出现时态错误的主要原因是：（1）对各种时态的）对各种时态的基本概念不清楚（基本概念不清楚（2）时间立足点把握不准（）时间立足点把握不准（3）母）母语干扰语干扰 由于汉语动词没有时态变化，许多同学缺乏由于汉语动词没有时态变化，许多同学缺乏时态概念（时态概念（4）考场时间不够）考场时间不够In terms of nutrition, it offered little nutritionoffersl1 The quality of food has guarantee二、语态错误二、语态错误is guaranteed(被保证被保证)2 Fa
22、st food loved by many children and teenagersis loved (被孩子喜欢被孩子喜欢)3. The fast food store is cleaned误用被动语态误用被动语态clean 用形容词用形容词三、词形错误（单词拼错，动词形三、词形错误（单词拼错，动词形式错误，介词用错）式错误，介词用错）l1 The fast food is very purplarl l2 Because eat fast food to save time l3 They can get the benefits by it populareatingsavesfro
23、m四、句式错误四、句式错误l1 In my opinion, fast food dont eat more l2 Not only save time, but also have been guaranteedl3 It is not only waste time 中国式英语，应该是人做主语中国式英语，应该是人做主语People shouldnt eat much more fast food It not only saves time, but also the food is guaranteed. It not noly wastes time句子没有主语，大忌句子没有主语，大忌
24、双谓语，大忌双谓语，大忌 分析分析利弊型议论文利弊型议论文的写作模板的写作模板写作指导：写作时可分三步走：引出问题、分析利弊、写作指导：写作时可分三步走：引出问题、分析利弊、提出自己的观点。提出自己的观点。1.引出主题引出主题（存在的现象）：（存在的现象）：In recent years, has been popular.2.论述利的方面论述利的方面：There are many advantages in_(现象现象). First, _. Second,_. Third, _.论述弊的方面论述弊的方面：However, therere some disadvantages. _(弊端一弊
25、端一). Besides, _(弊端二弊端二). Also,_3.发表自己的意见发表自己的意见 as far as I am concerned.1.1.洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少年以及儿洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少年以及儿童的欢迎童的欢迎2.2.首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干净舒适首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干净舒适Firstly, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time and the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable3
26、.3.另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证In addition, it has excellent service and the quality of the food is guaranteedFast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers 5. 5.我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提供均衡我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提供均衡的饮食的饮食. . As far as I am concerned , I think
27、it is very harmful to our health because it doesnt offer balanced diet.4.4.然而，营养（然而，营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意）方面不尽如人意However, the nutrition is far from satisfactory, because it doesnt offer the balanced diet Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Be
28、cause it is very convenient and saves lots of time and the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable. In addition, it has excellent service and the quality of food is guaranteed. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory, for it is usually not a balan
29、ced diet and low in nutrition value. So in my opinion, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (各抒己见）各抒己见） Exchange and discuss your partners composition, then give each other a score according to the following criteria. Criteria（标准）（标准） Mark Content（内
30、容）（内容） （是否用（是否用5 5句话表达了全文要点）句话表达了全文要点） 0 5 分分 Language（语言）（语言） （句子结构及用词是否得当）（句子结构及用词是否得当） 0 8 分分 Coherence（连贯）（连贯）（是否用了恰当的词语来衔接句子）（是否用了恰当的词语来衔接句子） 0 2 分分Pair worklThe fast food is very popular in China,expeclly the teenages and children.The fast food is cut down our times and the restaurant is clean
31、.The attitude is good and the foods quality have guaratee.But the fast food in terms of nutrition is not enough.In my opinion,we should eat more health food which have great nutrition and try eat few fast foodl 优点；优点；1内容齐，使用了内容齐，使用了but,in my opinion 连接词连接词 2使用了定语从句使用了定语从句缺点；有过多单词拼错，语态错误，句型错误等缺点；有过多单
32、词拼错，语态错误，句型错误等8分分lNowadays fast food is very popular with teenagers and children in China.As for the fast food ,it has some advantages and disadvantages.First,the fast food is easy to get and we can save a lot of time.Second the fast food shop is clean and comfortable,the provider is good and the foods have guarantee.But in terms of nutrition,the food is nutrition is not good优点；恰当用了优点；恰当用了first , second ，but 缺点；有少数单词写错，句型错误，缺少最后缺点；有少数单词写错，句型错误，缺少最后一句我的意见一句我的意见9.5分分
