1、精选ppt1精选ppt2精选ppt send send v.寄，送寄，送 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员postcard pustk:d n.明信片明信片 lend lend v.借给借给spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏 decision disin n.决定决定museummju:zim n.博物馆博物馆 whole hul a.整个的整个的public pblik a.公共的公共的 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的friendly frendli a.友好的友好的精选ppt send(sent,sent) v. 寄
2、寄, 送送 send sb sth.=send sth to sb. 给某人送（寄）东西 Tom寄给我了一封信。 Tom sent me a letter=Tom sent a letter to me.精选ppt5 postcard n. 明信片明信片Related words:greeting card 贺卡 ID card 身份证 business card 名片精选ppt spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味使索然无味, 损坏损坏 vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟. The rain spoiled the school sports. v
3、t. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children. 精选ppt7museum n. 博物馆博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 childrens museum 儿童博物馆 science museum 科学博物馆 The British Museum 大英博物馆 精选ppt8 public adj. 公共的公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.public house 酒吧，简称pub； public place 公共场所不要在公共场所抽烟！Dont
4、smoke in public place！in public 公开地；in private 私下地精选ppt9 friendly adj. 友好的友好的be friendly to sb 对某人很友好in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式他总是对我很友好。He is always friendly to me.=He always greets me in a friendly way.反义词：unfriendly精选ppt10 waiter n. 服务员服务员, 招待员招待员 waiter (男服务员), waitress (女服务员)精选ppt lend(lent,lent
5、) v. 借给借给 lend (借出)：lend sb sth.=lend sth to sb.昨天我把我的书借给Mary了。Yesterday I lent Mary my book.=Yesterday I lent my book to Mary.borrow(借进)：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sbs sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday.精选ppt用用lend和和borrow填空填空1. She _ a book to me last week.2. She _ a boo
6、k from the library yesterday.3. Dont _ money from me. I have no money with me.4. I will _ you some money, but please return it to me soon.精选ppt13 decision n. 决定决定 make a decision作出一项决定 make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大) 昨晚我做了一个重大的决定。 Last night I made a big decision. decide v. 决定 decid
7、e to do sth 决定去做某事精选ppt14 whole adj. 整个的整个的 一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milk 整天whole day 整整两星期two whole weeks on the whole 总的来说总的来说，你是一个好学生。On the whole, you are a good student.精选ppt15 single adj. 单身的单身的, 单程的单程的, 单一的单一的single 单一的 double 双倍的single room 单人间 double room 双人间single 单程的 return 往返的single ticke
8、t 单程票 return ticket 往返票single 单身的married已婚的single man/woman 单身男人/女人 married man/woman 已婚男人/女人single dog 单身狗 single day 光棍节精选pptFill in the blanks.1. I forgot to take my pen. Can you _ me yours?2. A lot of people will come to China in 2008. We Chinese people should be _ to them.3. In a restaurant, if
9、 you want something, you can ask the _.4. At last, I made a big _.5. There is a _ library in the city. You can read a lot of books there.lendfriendlywaiterdecisionpublic精选ppt6. He gave his homework to the teacher. But there is not a _ word in it.7. We are going to visit the _ next week. We can learn
10、 a lot there.8. He did his homework in his bedroom the _ morning.9. If you give everything the child wants, youll _ him.10. Dont be so rude. You should be _ to your neighbors.11. My friend _ me a _ last week from abroad.singlemuseumwholespoilfriendlysentpostcard精选ppt动词+双宾语He gave me a book. 双宾语：间接宾语
11、（人） 直接宾语（物） v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 give sb sth ; buy sb sth v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 give sth to sb ; buy sth for sb to: 对而言; 给(某人).for: 为(某人)精选ppt bring take give lend send write pass hand showsth to sb.精选ppt order buy make do cook find leavesth for sb.精选pptHe lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card
12、.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance.Please give another chance to him.He bought his son a present.He bought a present for his son.She made me a breakfast.She made a breakfast for me.She showed her friends her new dress.She showed her new dress to her friends.精选ppt一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事
13、、动作或情况。一般过去时常指动作何时发生，不指动作持续多久。She worked as an English teacher last year.Who told you this?He suffered a lot when he was a child.I didnt know her at that time.精选ppt规则动词过去式一般动词后面规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edask play plantasked played planted以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词只加结尾的动词只加dhope arrivelikehoped arrivedliked末尾只有一个辅音字母
14、的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加再加edstop plan beg stopped planned begged辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾，要把结尾，要把y变成变成i,再再加加-edstudy carry crystudied carriedcried精选ppt动词过去式读音规律动词过去式读音规律精选ppt2.句子结构句子结构 A.肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 主语+动词的过去式+其他 B.否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 主语+did+not+动词原形+其他 C.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Di
15、d+主语+动词原形+其他？ D.特殊疑问句 疑问词（不作主语）+was/were+主语+其他？ 疑问词（作主语）+was/were+其他？ 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？精选ppt3.表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语 a moment ago, yesterday morning, last night,the day before yesterday精选pptI.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o
16、clock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.camedidnt gogotreadbegandidnt dowas
17、didcome精选ppt8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.11. Yesterday I _ (think) that you were not in Beijing. 12. Alice usually _ (sit) in the front of
18、 the classroom, but she _ (sit) at the back this morning. 13. He _ (tell) the news to us three days ago. 14. He_ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.waswerewashadthoughtsitssattoldbegan精选ppt15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
19、17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? waswerewerentwasmoveddidcomehave精选ppt 22. Jack _ (not clean)
20、 the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.didnt cleanWaswerewaswe
21、rewashad精选ppt31精选pptLast summerI went to Italy. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every dayI thought about postcards. On the last dayI made a big decision. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not wr
22、ite a single card!My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.timeeventPostcards always spoil my holidays. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 中心句中心句精选pptLast summer I went to Italy. last： adj. 上一个last summer adj. 最后一个，表示“最
23、后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）I visited museums and sat in public gardens.精选pptteach sb. sth. 教某人某事 琼斯教授上学期教我们历史 Professor Jones taught us history last term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught the children not to fight.语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
24、I can speak a little English/a few words of English.2a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. 精选ppt35did not understand a word = understood nothin
25、gthink about/of 考虑考虑, 思考思考,研究研究 我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。 Ill think about your advice and give you an answer tomorrow 你觉得天气怎么样你觉得天气怎么样? What do you think of the weather today? 不要再考虑我。不要再考虑我。 Dont think about me any moreI read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every day I though
26、t about postcards. 精选ppt36think of 还可指想到，关心还可指想到，关心 你想到什么了？你想到什么了？ What do you think of? 雷锋总是为别人着想。雷锋总是为别人着想。 Lei Feng was always thinking of othersthink over 仔细考虑，反复思考仔细考虑，反复思考I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards. 精选pptMy holidays passed quickly, b
27、ut I did not send cards to my friends. pass1）经过我们经过该镇而未停留 We passed the town without stopping.2）经过,过去自从他前往法国, 已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for France.3）(用手) 递; 传递 pass sb sth = pass sth to sb请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗? Will you pass me the pepper?.精选pptOn the last day I made a big decision. I got up e
28、arly and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! Spend spend 花花(时间），度过时间），度过 人人+spend+时间时间+地点地点 在什么地方花费在什么地方花费 / 度过了多少时间度过了多少时间 eg. I spend ten hours in the school everyday. spend 花费（金钱花费（金钱/时间）时间）人人+spend+金钱金钱/时间时间+on sth.人人+spend+金钱金钱/时间时间+ （
29、in） doing sth.eg. I cant spend any more on this car.精选ppt过去一般时：动词发生变化1. went _ 2. visited _ 3. sat _ 4. taught _ 5. lent _ 6. read _ 7. thought _ 8. passed _ 9. sent _ 10. made _ 11. got _ 12. bought _ 13. spent _ 14. wrote _gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite精选ppt Last summer,I
30、 _(go) to Italy. I _ (visit) museums and _(sit) in public gardens. A friendly waiter_ (teach) me a few words of Italian. Then he_ (lend) me a book. I_ (read) a few lines, but I _ (not understand) a word. Every day I _(think) about postcards. My . holidays _ (pass) quickly, but I _(not send) cards to
31、 my friends. On the last day I _(make) a big decision. I _(get) up early and _(buy) thirty-seven cards. I _ (spend) the whole day in my room, but I _(not write) a single card!wentvisitedsattaughtlentreaddidnt understandthoughtdidnt sendpassedmadegotboughtspentdidnt write精选ppt1. I paid some money to
32、the shopkeeper.2. The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.3.He sold me all his books.4. He did a favor for me.5.She showed her new hat to her husband. I paid the shopkeeper some money.The writer brought a bottle of beer to the man.He sold all his books to me. He did me a favor.She showed her hus
33、band her new hat.精选ppt6. He gave some advice to his son.7. He is teaching us English.8 I bought you this bunch of flowers.9. Bring me that book.10. Pass your father the mustard.He gave his son some advice. He is teaching English to us. I bought you this bunch of flowers. Bring that book to me. Pass the mustard to your father.精选ppt43Thank you!
