1、2019年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案 一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What does the man plan to buy for his trip? A. T-shirts. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. Which is the boarding gate for flight BA385 to Berlin? A. Gate23. B. Gate 48 C
2、. Gate 60.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. What drink will the speakers prepare for Michael? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. What kind of car will the man probably rent? A. A minibus. B. A mid-sized car. C. A full-sized car.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help.
3、C. Making an invitation.6. Where are the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7. What is the main dish for dinner? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.8. What does the man think of the apple pie? A. Its too hard. B. Its delicious. C. Its too sweet.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9. Wh
4、at did Jack buy for himself? AA sweater. BA dictionary. C. An iPad10. How did they pay for everything? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12. How long have
5、nt the two speakers seen each other? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months.13. Why does the woman look different now? A. She eats less. B. She drinks diet tea. C. She does more exercise.14. What will the man probably do next week? A. Go dancing B. Go swimming. C. Go running.听第9段
6、材料，回答第15题至第17题。15. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A movie director.16. What will the man do next year?AStart a new job. B. Retire and have fun. C. A movie director.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans retired life. BThe mans work. CThe mans lifestyle.听第10
7、段材料 ,回答第 18题至第 20题。18. Where is the apartment? A. In a city park. B. Near downtown. C. Next to the supermarket.19. Why does the man say the apartment is special? A. It has a small garden. B. It is in the city center. C. Its big with two bathrooms.20. How much does the woman need to pay for a week? A
8、. $200. B. $500. C. $800.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Waiting Card of Pizza HutName_21_ TOMSONSeat arrangementA table for five by the _22_Special preparationSome _23_ and _24_ balloonsTelephone number_25_二、完形填空 （共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jus
9、t Being There Mark and Ivan ran from the school bus to Marks house. They had both tried out for the school soccer team, and the _26_ were supposed to be online by now. Dropping their backpacks in the front hall, the boys raced to the _27_. Mark logged into the school website. The list was up! Findin
10、g his _28_, Mark breathes a sign of relief. “Our suffering is over,” he said. Ivan didnt respond, though. Mark turned to look at him. Ivan had a (an) _29_ expression on his face. Mark turned back to the computer and read every name on the list, _30_ for Ivans name.Mark felt as if he had been hit in
11、his stomach. “This isnt _31_,” he shouted. Ivan just sighed.“Lets talk to the coaches. Maybe theyll give you another _32_,” Mark insisted.Ivan _33_ shook his head. “If I didnt make it, I didnt make it.” Then he was _34_, staring at the computer screen.Oh, no, Mark thought. Was Ivan about to cry?“At
12、least you can sleep in on Saturdays,” he _35_ Ivan. “Right?”No answer. Mark sighed. He wished he could _36_ people up the way Ivan could.Even back in kindergarten, Ivan had known how to do it. On the first day of kindergarten, Mark had been homesick and began to cry during the break. The other kids
13、crowded around him. “Want to hear a funny joke?” “Try to smile!” After a while, they walked away. Only Ivan _37_. He said, “Ill just keep your company while youre sad.” Minutes later, the two boys were playing happily._38_ it now, Mark felt calmer. For a few minutes, he kept quiet. Then he said, “Th
14、is must be really hard.”Ivan finally turned his eyes from the screen. He looked at Mark and nodded. “Yeah. It is.” The friends sat in silence for a while. Then Ivan took a deep breath, wiped his eyes and stood up. “Maybe we could shoot some hoops(投篮),” he suggested. “Ill probably feel _39_ when I be
15、at you.” He smiled a little.Mark stood up, too. “You mean when I beat you,” he said. Ivan laughed, and they headed outside. “Thanks,” said Ivan, nodding at Mark. “_40_. Thanks, Mark.”26.A.photosB.resultsC.songsD.films27.A.bookB.pianoC.televisionD.computer28.A.teamB.matchC.nameD.plan29.A.excitedB.con
16、fusedC.frightenedD.amused30.A.preparingB.askingC.searchingD.waiting31.A.fairB.funnyC.directD.popular32.A.lessonB.chanceC.exampleD.job33.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.just34.A.silentB.tiredC.thankfulD.pleased35.A.blamedB.warnedC.comfortedD.promised36.A.cheerB.keepC.wakeD.lift37.A.changedB.understoodC.hesitate
17、dD.remained38.A.EvaluatingB.RememberingC.treasuringD.Managing39.A.saferB.weakerC.lonelierD.better40.A.seriouslyB.HonestlyC.HopefullyD.naturally三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Hi Ellie, Im so pleased you can come surfing(冲浪) in August! Paul, Rose and Kevin are coming too, so
18、there will be five of us. Weve decided to return to New Sands, because the surf board hire is so cheap there. Im starting to think about where to stay. Kevin wants to hire a caravan(宿营拖车). There are some nice ones with 3 bedrooms, showers and cooking equipment. The problem is, none of the caravan pa
19、rks take short bookings in the summer. We have to stay for at least a week. Its a shame because there are several nice parks near the beach. Theres a youth hostel(青年旅社) in New Sands. Its the cheapest choice, and there is a big Kitchen where we can cook. The problem is, we live in dormitories and I d
20、ont really want to sleep with strangers. There are a few guest houses in New Sands. Theyre not expensive, but we wouldnt be able to cook there. Wed have to eat at restaurants. Well have to book soon because many of them are already full. The final choice is to rent a cottage. Few cottages offer mid-
21、week breaks in summer, but I found one. It has three bedrooms- a double, a single and a twin, so two of us would have to share a bed! Theres a big kitchen diner with a microwave, washing machine and dishwasher. The problem is, its 5 miles from the beach, so wed have to hire a car, because there aren
22、t any buses.Let me know which choice you prefer. Yours, Natalie A41. What does Kevin prefer to rent? A. A cottage. B. A caravan. C. A youth hostel. D. A guest house.42. Natalie doesnt like to stay in the youth hostel because _. A. it is too expensive B. there is no cooking equipment C. she doesnt wa
23、nt to live with strangers D. she has to get to the beach by car43. Whats the problem with the cottage Natalie found? A. It doesnt have a kitchen. B. It is too small. C. It is far from the beach. D. It doesnt have enough beds.44. Why does Natalie write to Ellie? A. To invite her to go surf trip. B. T
24、o tell her what to bring for a surf trip. B. To give her advice on where to go for a surf trip. D. To ask her opinion on where to stay for a surf trip. B City Park and Ride We have six Park and Ride sites serving the city, more than almost anywhere else in the UK. Founded for over 40 years, they pro
25、vide around 5,000 parking spaces for cars. The sites are located on the main routes into the city centre. More than 3,000,000 passengers a year take a bus from a Park and Ride site into the city, reducing traffic jams and helping to improve the air quality in the city centre. Parking at the sites is
26、 free and is available only those travelling from the site on a Park and Ride or other schedule bus services. No overnight parking is allowed. Heavy goods vehicles are not allowed at the Park and Ride at any time. Its simple to use. Just park your car and buy your bus ticket from the bus driver. An
27、individual adult daily return bought before 12:30 for use that day costs 2.40. If bought after 12:30, it costs 2.10. Up to four children under 16 travel free with an adult or concessionary bus pass(乘车优惠证) holder. The return fare for children under 16 who travel alone is 1.10. Cycle and Ride for just
28、 1.20 a day. Just park your cycle or motorcycle in the marked space, and buy your ticket from the site office. You may be asked to provide evidence that you have travelled to the Park and Ride site by cycle or motorcycle. Return tickets for concessionary bus pass holders cost 1 after 09:30 Monday to
29、 Friday and any time at weekends or bank holidays. At other times there is no reduction for holders of concessionary bus passes.45. What is a Park and Ride site? A. A bus station near the town. B. A main route into the city centre. C. An area only for drivers to park cars. D. A place for people to t
30、ake a bus after parking.46. Which of the following is NOT allowed to park at the site? A. Motorcycles. B. Heavy goods vehicles. C. Cycles. D. Private cars.47. Children under 16 who travel alone should pay _ for their return tickets. A. 1.10 B. 1.20 C. 2.10 D. 2.4048. According to the passage, where
31、can people park their cycles? A. In a free parking lot. B. In the marked space. C. In front of the site office. D. In an overnight parking area. C Do you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social m
32、edia, such as WeChat and Facebook. Theyre appearing in some surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia? The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipedia is where you can learn exactly
33、what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, hear or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to frow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji. Unicode adds ne
34、w emojis all the time. They might take time to be available on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2,823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same,
35、 but different platforms, like WeChat of Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decides to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too. If you want to sen
36、d someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose t
37、o celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!49. Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document? A. To surprise children. B. To play a joke on children. C. To attract children to study the law. D. To explain the courts decision to children.50. Where can people learn about the meaning
38、and use of emojis? A. From Unicode. B. On phones. C. On Emojipedia. D. On platforms.51. Different platforms _. A. add new emojis all the time. B. improve the emojis after 2018. C. design the emojis in different ways. D. use the same emojis in the same situation.52. The passage is mainly about _. A.
39、the meanings of emoji B. the introduction of emoji B. the history of emoji D. the function of emoji D “Shop local” movements have popped up all over the country, encouraging customers to support their local community(社区) business. The government aims at moving customers away from large, big-box reta
40、ilers(零售商) and motivating them to support local business owners, farmers, craftsmen, and other product providers. While shopping locally clearly supports ones own community, the value of supporting local businesses goes much further than that. Shoppers should support local businesses not only to imp
41、rove the local economy(经济), but also to help cities and towns keep their own unique identities.Small business is actually big business. One may think of small businesses as just coffee shops or mom-and-pop grocery stores, but when combines together, they can make up an economic powerhouse. According
42、 to the Small Business Administration, a U.S. government organization, small businesses make up over ninety-nine percent of nearly thirty million businesses now operating in the United States. Besides, local businesses provide more than half of the new jobs created acros the country.So, why dont mor
43、e people shop locally, supporting small businesses in their very own neighbourhoods? Many choose big-box stores and online retailers in order to take advantage of their competitive pricing and convenience. Often consumers find lower prices at corporate-owned retailers at independent business. Shoppi
44、ng at online retailers can also be easier. Online, consumers can compare prices and see a broad selection of products, all from the comfort of their homes. However, shopping online fails to notice one of the important pluses of “shopping small.” Local businesses can offer personalized attention, including special deals for regular customers, good customer service, and try-before-you-buy chances.Shopping locally has benefits beyond customer service. Several studies consistently show that buying from small businesses energizes the local economy. Money spent at
