1、冠词冠词ppt我们要学习我们要学习:1. 冠词的介绍冠词的介绍2. 不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法3. 定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法4. 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法n冠词冠词articles 冠词本身没有词义，也不单独使用。冠词本身没有词义，也不单独使用。 冠词冠词+名词，帮助指明名词的含义。名词，帮助指明名词的含义。n 冠词的分类：冠词的分类：1. 不定冠词不定冠词a/an2. 定冠词定冠词the3. 零冠词零冠词(即不用冠词即不用冠词)eg. a boy, an apple, the sun, by bus冠词冠词pptn不定冠词不定冠词a/an的区别的区别规则：规则：a用在辅音音素
2、之前，用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素前用在元音音素前eg. an apple, a boy_ useful book _ umbrella_ hour and _ halfThere is _ “r” and _ “y” in the word “cry”.看首字母是元音发音，还是辅音发音看首字母是元音发音，还是辅音发音aanananaa冠词冠词ppt48个国际音标个国际音标Practice: 用用a或或an填空填空1. This is _pear and that is _ apple. 2.Mary has _e-dictionary. She get it from her uncl
3、e. 3. Do you have _QQ number? 4. This is _orange. It is _ small orange. 5. There is _ “s” in the word “bus”. 6. There is _“h” and _ “u” in the word “hour”. 7. My teacher give me _useful book. 8. I have _ hour to do my homework. 9. Do you have _ umbrella? 10. She wear _ uniform.n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用
4、法1. 表示表示“一一”或或“一个一个”eg. a university an umbrella 2. 表示第一次提到表示第一次提到 eg. I looked up and saw a plane. 我向上看，看到了一架飞机。n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法3. 表示表示度量度量，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前面，译作面，译作“每每., 每一每一.”eg. 40 kilometers an hour 40千米/小时 three meals a day一天三顿饭一周两次 100米/秒twice a week100 meters a secondPractice:
5、1. Take the medicine three times _ day.A. / B. a C. an D. the2.I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the3. France is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. Italy is also a country in _ Europe. A. a; a; a B. an; an; an C. a; an; the
6、 D. a; an; /n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法4. a/an + 序数词序数词，表示表示 “再一，又一再一，又一”eg. I failed three times. Ill try a fourth time. 我失败了三次。我会再试一次再试一次。 如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。 You can try a second time if you fail.比较比较: the+序数词序数词March is the third month of a year. 强调次序强调次序。Practice:1.The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have
7、 _third one because _ second one is rather toosmall. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist siteand I want to visit it _ second time next month.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; then不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法5. a/an + 形容词最高级形容词最高级，等于等于a veryeg. Hangzhou is a most
8、beautiful city. = Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。 比较：比较：a / the most interesting book 非常非常有趣有趣/ /最最有趣的书有趣的书n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法6. a/an + 人名，表示不确定的某人人名，表示不确定的某人eg. A Smith called you just now. 刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。 (不认识，并不清楚是哪个人，只知道叫史密斯) A Mary came to visit you when you were out. 你出门的时候，
9、有个叫玛丽的人来拜访你过了。 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法7. 用在少数不可数名词前，表示用在少数不可数名词前，表示 “一点，一种，一点，一种，一场，一顿，一阵等一场，一顿，一阵等”eg. Reading is a joy to me. 阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。 a smile 一丝微笑 a coffee一杯咖啡 a heavy rain 一场大雨 make a noise 制造一些噪音 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法8. 用在一些固定词组中用在一些固定词组中eg. in a word 总而言之 a couple of 一对 all of a sudden = suddenl
10、y 突然 as a matter of a fact = in fact 事实上 do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人 in a day or two 一两天后 catch a cold 感冒 have a word with 和谁说话 take a break 休息一下 Practice:1. Its _ pleasure to talk with you.A. / B. a C. an D. the2. Where there is _ will, theres a way.A. / B. a C. an D. the3._China is _ old country
11、with _long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. -Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. A. / B. a C. the D. an5. He wanted to be _ Newton when he was a child.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. Experts think that _ recently discovered pa
12、inting may be _ Picsso(毕加索).A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; then不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配1. such/what a/an (+ 形容词形容词) +名词名词eg. Ive never met such a good girl. What a cold day it is! 感叹句 What a pity!比较：比较：so/howeg. How cold a day it is! n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配2. so/as/too/how + 形容词形容词+a/an +名词名词eg. Sh
13、e is so good a girl! = such a good girl How cold a day it is! Bob is as clever a boy as John. He is too old a man to carry the table. n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配3. quite/rather (相当相当) a/an + (形容词形容词) +名词名词eg. It is quite a difficult problem. 这真是相当难的问题。= a very difficult problem It seems rather a good id
14、ea. 这看起来是一个相当不错的主意。 4. many a +单数名词单数名词 = many +复数名词复数名词eg. many a boy = many boys 很多男孩子Practice:1. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to theSummer Palace.A. the B. a C. an D. /2._ terrible weather weve been having thesedays! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What3. _ man _ to work here.A. Many; come B
15、. Many a; comesC. Many; comes D. Many a; come 冠词冠词pptn定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1. 基本用法：确定基本用法：确定特指特指，指特定的人或事物，指特定的人或事物，或上文已经提到过的人或事物，或谈话双方或上文已经提到过的人或事物，或谈话双方都明确的人或事物。都明确的人或事物。eg. Close the door. (谈话双方都明确的那个门) I borrowed a book last week. The book is interesting. (第一次提用a，第二次用the)n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法2. the + 单数名词，单
16、数名词，泛指泛指一类人或物一类人或物eg. The horse is a useful animal. (the horse表示马这一类动物，而不是某一匹马) The train goes faster than the car. 火车比汽车快。“一类”的其他方式：A train goes faster than a car.Trains go faster than cars.n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法3. the + 序数词，序数词，the + 形容词最高级，形容词最高级，the only, the very, the sameeg. I live on the second flo
17、or. This is the best present Ive ever got. This is the very thing Ive been looking for. 这正是我一直在找的东西。比较：比较：a / the most interesting book 非常非常有趣有趣/ /最最有趣的书有趣的书 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法4. 表示世界上独一无二的自然现象表示世界上独一无二的自然现象eg. the earth the sun the moon the world the universe 宇宙5. 表示方位、左右表示方位、左右 in the east/west in t
18、he middle on the right on the left The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 比较比较: a full moon a blue sky in spacen定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法6. the + 乐器乐器eg. play the piano/violin/guitar 7. the +形容词，表示一类人形容词，表示一类人eg. the rich/poor/young/old/sick/dead/wouded The rich get richer, and the poor get poorer. The young hav
19、e to learn from the old. 比较： play football/basketballn定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法8. 用在表示时间的词组中用在表示时间的词组中eg. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in the daytime 在白天 in the past 在过去 in the 1980s/1980s 在20世纪80年代 in the 20th century 比较： at night/ noon/dusk黄昏/midnightn定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法9. the + 姓氏复数，表示一家子姓氏复数，表示一家子(谓语动词用
20、复数谓语动词用复数)eg. the Smiths 史密斯一家 The Johns are moving to Shanghai.10. 动词动词+sb.+介词介词+ the +人体部位或衣物人体部位或衣物eg. She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 A ball hit him on the head. He kicked him in the belly.n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法11. the + 专有名词，用在国家、组织、会议、江专有名词，用在国家、组织、会议、江河湖海等地理名称前面河湖海等地理名称前面(少数除外，如Moutain Tai)eg.
21、the USA = the United States of America the Peoples Republic of China the United Nations 联合国 the Pacific Ocean the National Peoples Congress 全国人大 the West Lake the Changjiang River the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 the Great Walln定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法12. 句型句型 “越越., 越越.”: The + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级eg. The more, the be
22、tter. The older I get, the happier I am. The earlier you go, the sooner you will be back. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.口诀在书本口诀在书本P10Practice:1. _ moon moves around _ sun.A. /; / B. The; the C. A; a D. The; /2. We live in _ south of China.A. a B. the C. / D. an3. _ Brown
23、s _ watching TV.A. The; is B. The; are C. /; is D. /; are4. Whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.A. the; the B. the; / C/; the D/; /4. _ old man under the tree is _ teacher from _ USA. A. An; a; the B. The; a; the C. An; a; / D. The; a; /5. He hit his sister in _ fa
24、ce.A. her B. / C. the D. the her6. As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic ofChina is _ biggest developing country in theworld. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /7. _ singer and _ actor is going to participate a reality show. A. The; the B. The; anC. The; / D. /; /冠词冠词pptn零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)1
25、. 大多数大多数人名地名、不可数名词前面，不用冠词人名地名、不可数名词前面，不用冠词eg. Tom China New York Zhejiang milk2. “职位职位+ 人名人名”或职位在句中作或职位在句中作补语补语时，前面不时，前面不用冠词用冠词eg. Chairman Mao President Obama She was elected/made monitor of our class. 她被选为我们班长。(补充说明she) He, headmaster of our school, visited my class yesterday. The headmaster of ou
26、r school visited .n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)3. 季节、月份、星期几、节日前面，不用冠词季节、月份、星期几、节日前面，不用冠词eg. in winter/spring in March/April on Tuesday/Friday on Christmas Happy Childrens day 比较：in the spring of 1998 (明确的特定的某一个春天，用the)n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)4. 零冠词零冠词+复数或不可数名词复数或不可数名词, 泛指泛指一类人或物一类人或物eg. They are teachers,
27、not students. Cats are lovely animals. Knowledge is power. 总结-类别： the + 单：The cat is a lovely animal.the +形容词: the rich a + 单(少见) : A cat is a lovely animal.零冠词 + 复/不可数: Cats are lovely animals.n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)5. 语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面，不用语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面，不用冠词冠词eg. learn English play football play
28、 chess have breakfast/lunch/dinner 比较： learn the English language have a wonderful lunch (lunch前有修饰用a/an) The breakfast was well cooked. (明确的特定的某一餐，用the)Practice:1. This coat is made of _ cotton. A. a B. the C. an D. /2. _ Fathers Day comes on _ third Sunday in _ June.A. /; the; / B. /; the; a C.the
29、; /; the D. the; a; the3. After _ quick breakfast, I hurried to _school.A. /; the B. /; / C. a; / D. a; the4. I like _ music. But I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the5. No news is _ good news.A. / B. the C. a D. an6.When you finish reading the book, you will h
30、ave_ better understanding of _ life. Then youmay live _ better life.A. a; /; a B. /; the; a C. /; the; / D. a; the; a 7. _ trains go faster than _ buses.A. /; the B. /; / C. The; the D. A; a8. Dr. Black, _ headmaster of the school, toldus, “_ knowledge begins with _ practice.”A. /; /; / B. /; the; t
31、he C. a; the; the D. the; /; /9. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfallin _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)6. 成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词eg. day and night 日以继夜 husband and wife 夫妻 face to face 面对面 side by side/ hand in hand 肩并肩/手拉手 from beginning to e
32、nd 从头到尾n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)7. 其他固定词组中，不用冠词其他固定词组中，不用冠词eg. on foot at home at night in fact after school 放学后 in danger on fire着火 比较交通工具：比较交通工具： by bus take a bus ride in a bus catch a train n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)8. 指地点的名词，前有冠词表示该处所；前无冠指地点的名词，前有冠词表示该处所；前无冠词表示该处所的词表示该处所的功能功能eg. in the hospital 在医院里
33、 in hospital 住院 in the school in school go to the church go to church类似的需要区别意义的：类似的需要区别意义的： in the future in furture take the place of take place in the front of in front of Practice:1. Dont stand in _ front of the bus! I like to sit in _ of the bus.2. She is sitting at _ table reading a book. He doesnt like to talk at _ table.3. They often play _ chess after _ school.A. the B. /n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词)9. 让步状语从句让步状语从句“尽管尽管.”： 名词名词+ as + 主语主语 + 谓动谓动eg. Child as he is, he can write a letter. = Though he is a child . 尽管他是一个小孩.口诀在书本口诀在书本P12
