1、Part1根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文Nelson Mandela，_1_(bear)on July 18,1918，is the _2_(one)black president of South Africa. He studied law 3 _he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up _4_ law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight _5_ the government and anti-black laws,he_6_ (sentence)to f
2、ive years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began _7_(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years _8_，he was freed by the white government. Inbornfirstaagainstwas sentencedto blow/blowinglaterafter199
3、3 he was made president of South Africa _9_ the government by and for the black people was _10_-_(final)set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!andfinallyPart B 考点聚焦考点聚焦 .词性变化：词性变化：1活跃的，积极的adj._； 活动 n_2残忍的，残酷的adj._； 残忍地，残酷地adv._ 残忍，残酷n._；3教育，训练 v_； 教育n._；教育者n._ 有教养的，受过教育的adj._4慷慨的，大方的adj._； 慷慨，
4、大方n._；activeactivitycruelcruellycrueltyeducateeducationeducatoreducatedgenerousgenerosity5献身，专心于 v_； 忠诚，专心n._；忠实的，深爱的adj._6和平,平静,安宁n._ 和平的,宁静的adj._；7法律的,依照法律的adj._；非法的 adj._；8暴力的，凶暴的 adj._；暴力n._9希望n.&v._；有希望的adj._； 无望地，绝望地adv._ 10公平的 adj._；不公平的 adj._devotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefullegalillegalviol
5、entviolencehopehopefulhopelesslyfairunfair. 短语记忆短语记忆:1.失业失业_ 2. 事实上事实上 _3. 处于困境中处于困境中_ 4. 求助于求助于_5. 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心_ 6. 当权，上台当权，上台 _7. 设立，建立设立，建立 _ 8. 被判处被判处_ out of worklose heartin troubleturn to be sentenced tocome to powerset upas a matter of fact.词汇梳理词汇梳理1. equal: v 等于,跟相等 adj. 相等的，平等的；_: n 平等 _
6、: adj. 不相等的, 不平等的_ A等于B_ _胜任某事equalityunequalA equals B / A is equal to Bbe equal to sth./doing sth. 1). Three plus two _ five.2). _. Bill能胜任经营这公司。能胜任经营这公司。3). All the countries _世界上所有的国家相互都是平等的。世界上所有的国家相互都是平等的。4). All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential deman
7、d. (equal)equals / is equal toin the world should be equal toBill is equal to running the company.equalequallyequalityeach other.2.区分区分reward 和和awardreward :v/n. _award: n _ v._酬报，报答，奖赏，报偿酬报，报答，奖赏，报偿奖品奖品,因优点奖励或授予的东西因优点奖励或授予的东西（为某人）颁奖（为某人）颁奖, 授予授予1). The old professor received a title _his service to
8、 the nation.2). He _the first prize for being the best singer.（作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖）（作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖）as a reward forwas awarded3.out of work: 失业 _ 在上班_:上气不接下气 _:不耐烦_:过时 _:次序颠倒，出故障_:脱离危险 _:失控out of breathout of patienceout of dateout of orderout of dangerout of control at work 1)Although my computer is _ now, b
9、ut its still in use.2)After four hours operation, the patient has been_3). I ran to the theater all along and was _.4).He must face _ 他必须正视失业这一现实。out of dateout of dangerout of breaththe reality of being out of work.4.in trouble: 处于不幸，苦恼等困境中处于不幸，苦恼等困境中_: 使使(某人某人)陷入困境陷入困境(动词短动词短语语)_ 自找麻烦自找麻烦 _ 制造麻烦，捣
10、乱制造麻烦，捣乱_ 做某事有困难做某事有困难get (sb.) into troubleask for troublemake troublehave trouble (in) doing sth.1). Jack _ because he killed the masters pet dog.2). Dont take the children on holiday; _.他们老是惹麻烦。3). He is ready _他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。got into trouble/was in troublethey are always making trouble to help tho
11、se who are in trouble 4)._, 44% of the students _the idea because they think _. 然而，44%的学生赞成这个观点，因为他们认为乞丐损害了城市形象。Howeverare in favour ofbeggars make a lot of trouble for the city5.lose heart: 灰心，泄气，丧失勇气（信心）1)._. 不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。2). _ 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or laterNo
12、matter what you do, never lose heart短语归纳 _ 失业 _ 失去平衡_上气不接下气 _丧生; 遇害_ 丢脸; 受屈辱_（爱上）某人，钟情于（某人）lose ones joblose ones balancelose ones heart to sb. =fall in love with sblose ones lifelose facelose ones breathShe lost her heart to a young soldier.她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。6.turn to: _ 如果你有问题，你可以求助于字典 _: 拒绝,减弱,调低（速度，音量
13、） _:开大，到达，出现_: 关闭，关掉 _: 打开，开启_: 关上，熄灭，结果是，证明是If you have problems, you can turn to your dictionary for help. turn up turn down turn off turn on turn out (1)I _ his invitation.(2) The party _ to be successful. (3) I really expect him to _ on time. turned down turned out turn up7.be in prison: 在狱中，被监禁
14、 put prison =send prison=throw prison把投入监狱1)_ _因为偷东西，他已经坐了5年的牢。2) Last year, the man _ in prison for breaking the law.3) The thief begged the guard for not _ him to prison.in tointoHe has been in prison for five years for stealing. was put sending8.escape: vi.逃脱，逃走， 泄露_: 躲避做某事 _: 从逃脱1) We were lucky
15、 to _. 我们很幸运，逃掉了受罚。2) _. 这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。escape (doing) sth. escape from escape being punishedThe soldier escaped from the enemys prison9.vote： vt/ vi 投票，选举_. 投票支持某人 _: 投票反对 _投票表决某事(1) We couldnt decide who to be given the prize, so we had to _ it.(2) Please _ Tom, a good citizen.(3) Was the vote _
16、or _ the matter?vote for sb.vote againstvote on sth.vote onvote forforagainst10. devote vt. 献身；致力于 _adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的 _ n. 忠诚；关爱_把奉献于 be devoted to_1). 他献身于物理学研究，多项研究成果得到党和国家政他献身于物理学研究，多项研究成果得到党和国家政府的高度评价。府的高度评价。devoteddevotiondevote (oneself/ones life/time/energy) to .专心致力于专心致力于 忠实于忠实于He has devoted him
17、self to the research of physics and a number of his achievements are spoken highly of by the Party and the government.李涵，年龄李涵，年龄36，北大毕业，一直从事克隆工程研究。，北大毕业，一直从事克隆工程研究。Li han, aged 36, who graduated from Beijing University, is devoted to the research into cloning project. Part C句型整理句型整理1. The time _ I f
18、irst met Nelson Mandela _. (是我一生中非常艰难的时期)2. _was three kilometers away. （我仅仅读了两年的学校）whenwas a very difficult period of my life.The school where I studied for only two years3. We were put into a position _我们被置于这样一种境地，要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。解析：这是一个主从复合句，其中in which 引导_，修饰先行词_类似的名词还有_ 等,作先行词在从句中充当地点状语,可用
19、_ 或_引导定语从句._ _你能想出一个能使用这个单词的情况吗？in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.定语从句定语从句 a position situation, stage, case介词介词+whichwhereCan you think of a situation in which/ where the word can be used注意：介词介词+关系代词关系代词which 在定语从句中可充当时间、地点、原因状语，常可替换为相应的关系副词。e.g. 1)_ 他
20、曾经就读的学校是很有名的。The school in which /where he once studied is very famous2）_ _ 他上学迟到的原因是难以置信的。3）_ _ 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。The reason why /for which he was late for school was unbelievable.Ill never forget the day when I joined the Youth League. 4. Only then _句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语或状语从句）+_1)._. 只有当我们投身于学习我们才能实现梦想。
21、2). _只有人类会说话。 did we decide to answer violence with violence.部分倒装部分倒装Only when we devote ourselves to study can we fulfill our dreamsOnly man can speak.5._ stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_ 在过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天今天我们几乎没有任何权利的地步。 The last thirty year
22、s have seen the greatest number of laws where we have almost no rights at all.结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。stopping our rights and progress是现在分词作_，修饰laws; until 引导的是一个_ 状语从句状语从句，where 引导的是一个 _从句，修饰stage. The last thirty years 是时间名词在句中做_，see谓语“见证，目睹；见证，目睹；(在某段时期或某地在某段时期或某地)发生发生(某某情况情况)；经历，经受；经历，经受”，在英语表达中，有时用
23、时间或地点的词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓语动词常用see或find。定语定语时间时间定语定语主语主语1)_这座城市经历了许多变化。2)_二十世纪目睹了两次世界大战。This city saw great changes. The 20th century saw two world wars. 6. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句型：1)the first time第一次，相当于一个连词连词 引导时间状语从句时间状语从句比较: 2)for the first time “第一次”,介词短介词短语语, 在句中作状语3) This/That/ It is the first time that (完成时态) 这/那是第一次1)_我第一次见他时,他给我留下了好印象。2)I won a prize _in my life that night. 那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。3) _ 那是我第一次参加比赛。He left me a good impression the first time I met him.for the first time It was the first time that I had entered a contest.
