1、Lesson70Red for danger 危险的红色危险的红色How was the drunk removed from the ring?Question1.Text* During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caugh
2、t sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however,seemed quite sure of himself. 1.Text* When the bull got close to him, he clums
3、ily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time,however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way befo
4、re once more turning its attention to the matador.2022-5-162022-5-16bullfight n.斗牛例句：Some people cant bear to watch a bullfight.有些人不忍心看斗牛。 Bullfighter/matador n.斗牛士 他很想当斗牛士例句：He always wanted to be a bullfighter/matador.2022-5-16bull n. 公牛 Bulldog n. 斗牛犬，牛头犬2022-5-16drunk n. 醉汉例句：It suddenly caught
5、sight of the drunk.突然它看见了醉汉。adj. 喝醉的（常做表语）eg. He was drunk. adj. 陶醉的,兴奋的(+with)例句：He was drunk with success. 他因成功而陶醉。 adj. drunken 喝醉的，酒醉的（常做定语）eg. a drunken man 2022-5-16wanderwander 1)v. 游荡，漫步 eg. He wandered around the school as if he had nothing to do.2)v. (指人，思想)走神，胡思乱想 eg. His mind is wanderin
6、g.我走了神。My attention wandered. 2022-5-16ring 1) n. 圈;环;环形物例句：Fatigue brought on dark rings under her eyes. 劳累使她眼睛下部出现了黑圈。 圆形竞技场地例句：By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. 2）n. 环，戒指 ring-finger左手无名指 3）v打电话2022-5-16unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉的(+of
7、/that)她不知道你要来。 例句：She was unaware that you were coming. be aware that 从句/of sth. 察觉到 eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat? They should be aware of their rights. 他们应该知道他们的权利。2022-5-16remark1. vt. 谈到;评论;说(+that)例句：A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。
8、 2.vi. 谈论,议论;评论(+on/upon)例句：Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries. 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。 remark on/upon sth.就发表意见 I want to remark upon your statement.我想就你的陈述发表一下意见。2022-5-16apparentlyadv. 显然地例句：He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。 adv. 表面上,似乎 明显地
9、=obviously例句：Apparently she did not succeed. 看样子她没有成功。 2022-5-16sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的(+to)例句：Donna is sensitive to strong smells. 唐娜对强烈的气味很敏感。 神经过敏的;易怒的(+to/about)例句：He is sensitive about his failure. 人家一提他的失败他就生气。 【医】过敏的 例句：The child is sensitive to eggs. 那孩子对鸡蛋过敏。 criticism krtszm n. 批评，评论批评，评论
10、criticize v. 批评，评论批评，评论eg. He was criticized by his teacher because he didnt hand in his homework on time. critical adj. 批评性的，吹毛求疵的批评性的，吹毛求疵的eg. Why are you always so critical?2022-5-16charge 1) 冲 charge at 冲向 eg. The bull charged at the drunk. 2)要价 eg. They charged me for 500 dollars for this dish.
11、 3)n. 负责，照料 be in charge of /take charge of 负责2022-5-16clumsilyadv. 笨拙地例句：The first pitch came in and shaya swung clumsily and missed.面对第一次投球，沙亚笨拙地挥了一下球棒，没有命中。 Clumsiness n. 笨拙例句：I seem to be suffered from clumsiness lately.最近我似乎显得很笨拙。2022-5-16bown. 弓例句：Believe it or not, she can draw a strong bow.
12、你信不信由你,她能挽强弓。 虹(rainbow) 弦乐器的弓;琴弓的一拉 蝴蝶结;蝴蝶领结她把鞋带打成蝴蝶结。例句：She tied her shoelaces in a bow.2022-5-16bowvi. 鞠躬,欠身(+to/before) 顺从,屈服(+to/before)例句：Some people bow before money/dignitary. 有些人在金钱/权贵面前俯首贴耳。 2022-5-16safetyn. 安全,平安例句：The children were led to a place of safety. 孩子们被带到一个安全的地方。 2022-5-16sympa
13、thetically adv. 悲怜地;富有同情心地例句：He is looking at her sympathetically.他同情地望着她。 adj. sympathetic 同情的;有同情心的例句：She is sympathetic over what has happened. 她对已发生的事抱有同情心。 4.Grammer Summary: 与动词的情况相似，形容词也可以与不同的介词搭配。 与for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on和about连用的形容词：（1）与）与 for连用的形容词（连用的形容词（包括包括eager,enough, famo
14、us,fit,grateful,qualified,responsible,sorry,ready, sufficient（足够的）（足够的）,thankful,valid等）等）They were eager for the performanceWe have enough apples for the children.My aunt is famous for her beauty. I was grateful for the old mans sage advice. She is quitequalified forthe work .The money i have saved
15、 issufficient forbuying a car（2）与）与with连用的形容词（包括连用的形容词（包括angry, busy, consistentknsstnt 一致的一致的,content,familiar,patient, popular 等）：等）：Why was Mary angry with you?The bull was busy with the matador at the time.Actions must be consistent with words. She wasnt content with her life.（be satisfied with）
16、Uncle Sam is always popular with children.（3）与of连用的形容词（包括afraid, aware, unaware, careful, certain, kind, north, south, east, west, short, shy, sure等）：The drunk was unaware of the danger.醉汉没有意识到危险。Wallis Island is a long way west of Samoa.瓦立斯岛位于萨摩亚群岛以西很远的地方。I used to be afraid of ghosts.我以前很怕鬼。The dr
17、unk seemed quite sure of himself.醉汉像是很有把握似的。Its very kind of you to come to the wedding.非常感谢您来参加婚礼。She is careful of her dress.她注意衣着。Are you certain of his coming?你确信他会来吗？I was short of money at that time.那时我正缺钱。（4）与to连用的形容词（包括close, cruel, dear, new, obvious, polite, sensitive, rude, useful, simila
18、r等）：Most people are sensitive to criticism.大部分人对别人的批评很敏感。He was never rude to his parents.他对父母总是以礼相待。I cant understand why he was so cruel to his brother/good to that dog/polite to you.我无法理解他为何对他兄弟如此残忍对那条狗那么好对你如此客气。Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me.虽然这辆自行车破旧，但我很珍视它。All these words are
19、 new to me.所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。Our house is close to a river.我们家紧挨着一条河。Its obvious to everyone that hes lying.大家都清楚他在撒谎。These books are useful to/for foreign students.这些书对外国学生有用。My car is similar to yours.我的车与你的车相似。（5）与at连用的形容词（包括good, bad, clever, expert, quick, slow等）：Jane is good/bad at swimming.简擅长不擅
20、长游泳。George is expert at/in flying a plane.乔治驾驶飞机的技术高超。Sally is not/very clever at mathematics, but shes clever at making dresses.萨莉不是很擅长数学，但她擅长做衣服。Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.汤姆学新东西学得快慢。（6）与 from连用的形容词（包括away, different, far, safe等）：It was very different from modern car races but no les
21、s exciting.它虽然与现代汽车大赛不大相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛。While youre away from home, Ill look after the children.你不在家时，我会照顾孩子的。The lake is far from London.这湖离伦敦很远。The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box.那人被闷在木箱里时一点儿也不舒服。The village is safe from floods.这个村子没有遭洪水袭击的危险。（7）与in连用的形容词（
22、包括 fortunate, honest, weak等）：(do well in)Youre fortunate in having a house of your own.你很幸运，有自己的房子。Frank is honest in business.弗兰克做生意老实。Im weak in/at chemics.我化学较差。（8）与on连用的形容词（包括dependent, intent, keen等）：She was keen on tennis.她热衷于打网球。You shouldnt be so intent on making money.你不应当如此一心只想赚钱。Are you s
23、till dependent on your father?你还靠你父亲生活吗？（9）与about连用的形容词（包括 worried, curious, doubtful, right, uneasy 等）：She is uneasy about her future.她为自己的前途担心。He was curious about the strange noise.她对那奇怪的响声好奇。Im doubtful about/of his words.我对他的话怀疑。1.For 与for连用的形容词： befor be well-known for 以出名 necessary 为所必须 prope
24、r 合乎于 profitable 对有益 be suitable for 对合适 gateful 因感激 eager 渴望得到/热切期望 responsible 对负责 sorry 对感到遗憾 thankful 对感谢 qualified 在有资格2.With 与with连用的形容词: bewith annoyed对某人烦恼 satisfied对满意 disappointed with 对(某人)失望 concerned关心，参与 consistent 与一致 content 对满足 familiar(to)对熟悉 patient 对有耐心 popular 受喜爱3.Of 与of连用的形容词
25、beof composed 由组成 critical 对挑剔 aware 知觉 characteristic呈特征 careful(with)小心 short 缺乏 conscious 意识到 ignorant 对不了解 worthy 值得做 north/south/east/west在面 4.To 与to连用的形容词： beto acceptable 可接受 essential 对很重要 suitable 适合于 comparable 比得上 obvious 对清楚 useful 对有用 similar 与相似 identical 与相同的 cruel 对残忍 new 对没经验的 5.Atb
26、eat + doing 与at连用的形容词： beat bad 不擅长于 clever/good擅长于 expert(in) 在熟练 skillful 做.熟练 indignant 对感到愤慨 skillful(in) 熟练 slow 对迟钝 6.From 与from连用的形容词： befrom remote 远离 recovered 复原 distinct 与有差别 far 远离 safe 没有的危险 7.In*bein + doing 与in连用的形容词： bein fortunate 在很幸运 deficient 缺少 weak 在薄弱 concerned 对有牵连 confident
27、对信任 8.On 与on连用的形容词： beon dependent 依赖于 intent/focus 专心于 keen 热心于9.about 与about连用的形容词： beabout anxious 担心，想念 particular 对讲究 cautious 谨慎 curious 对好奇 doubtful(of) 对有疑问 uneasy 对担心 enthusiastic对热心 4.答案&解析 1. 根据课文第5-6行Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at
28、the drunk 可以判断，只有d. and attracted the bulls attention 与课文的内容相符合，其他3个与课文事实不符。 2. 只有选b. before he was removed 与课文内容相符，其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情况，不符合课文所内容。 3. 前一句中的谓语动词charged at 意思为“朝着冲上去”，本句只有选c. at 才能同前一句的意思温和，因为run at 有“朝着某个目标冲去”的意思。 a. to (朝某个方向跑去)目标不够具体； b. against(碰上，偶然遇见)， d. for (为某种目的而跑)这两个选择都与前一句的含义不
29、吻合，所以选c. 4. 本句的谓语动词was sure 是过去时，后面从句的动词也应该是过去时才合乎语法。 a. b. d. 这3个选择都不是过去时，所以都不是正确答案。 5. 本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb. do sth.)才合乎语法. a. passing, b. to pass, c. in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d. pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,因此应该选d. 6. 该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个相应的时间状语. a. Up till that time 和 d. Until then
30、都有“到那时为止”的意思,都可以用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go, come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a. d. ; c. So far(到目前为止)只能用于现在完成时. 只有b. By then(那时,此时)可以用于过去完成时. 7. 本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时，从句也应该是相应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法；d. it was turning 是过去进行时，一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中；只有c. it turned 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选c. 8. a. co
31、nscious of (意识到,知道的), b. knowledgeable about(对有见识的，有知识的)，c. sensitive to(对敏感的)， d. sensible about(对觉察的，敏感的)中，只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词，所以选a. 9. 前一句中的动词grew(变得)是系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，本句需要选一个同grew意义相同的系动词。 a. increased(增加)，b. began(开始)，d. behaved(表现)这3个词都不能做系动词，所以都不对。只有c. became变得)是系动词,同grew意思相同，所以选c. 10. 该句需要选出与
32、前一句中的aside (到一边，向旁边)的含义相近的短语。a. in 与aside 意思相反；b. on 与aside 意思不同，不合乎题目意思；c. this 不是正确的表达方式，意思不通；只有d. 与aside 含义相符，所以选d. 11. 本句只有选d. felt sorry for 才能同前一句（It looked on sympathetically）的意思最接近。而a. liked 和b. loved 都不符合题目意思。c. sympathised 不合乎语法，应该是sympathised with. 所以选d. 12. a. taking care of , b. looking after 都是关照的意思,不合题义. d. minding(留心,当心)也不符合题目意思,只有c. paying attention to(注意)最适合这个句子,所以选c.
