1、Lesson 37 Lesson 37 The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Gamesopening ceremonyWhat can you think of?The Olympic GamesWhat are the events?Discus铁饼铁饼撑杆跳高撑杆跳高Pole jump Weight liftingHurdles举重举重跨栏赛跑跨栏赛跑Swimming Diving游泳游泳跳水跳水场地自行车赛场地自行车赛 Track cycling Skiing (winter)滑雪滑雪Gymnastics Rings Horse Balance BeamFloor
2、吊环吊环平衡木平衡木鞍马鞍马自由体操自由体操Boxing Fencing 拳击拳击击剑击剑 Discus 铁饼铁饼 Pole jump 撑杆跳高撑杆跳高 Weight lifting 举重举重 Hurdles 跨栏赛跑跨栏赛跑 Swimming 游泳游泳 Diving 跳水跳水 Track cycling 场地自行车赛场地自行车赛Skiing 滑雪滑雪 Rings 吊环吊环Balance Beam 平衡木平衡木Horse 鞍马鞍马Floor 自由体操自由体操Boxing 拳击拳击Fencing 击剑击剑Which event do you like most ? Why? athletes f
3、rom countries took part in it.28013Do you knowCommon KnowledgeCommon Knowledge776 BC393 AD1896Olympia, GreeceAthens, GreeceBackground about the Olympic Games The ancient Olympic Games took place in Olympia in Greece every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD. Then there was a gap of more than 2000 y
4、ears before the Games began again in 1896.a village called Olympia In that year the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens , the capital of Greece. About 280 athletes from 13 countries took part in the Games. EuropeEuropeAsiaAsiaAfricaAfricaOceaniaOceaniaAmericaAmerica Olympic RingsWhats the
5、symbol of Olympic Games? stand for five continentsThey are joined together as a sign of friendship.higherswifterstrongerWhats the spirit of the OlympicGames?Stadium/ VenueDo you know When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?2. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?1932
6、Xu Haifeng; shootingAbout ChinaAbout China China didnt take part in the Olympic Games until 1932 and they didnt do very well in the games . Only in 1984 did Xu Haifeng get the first gold medal for shooting in China.Xu Haifeng , the first best athlete for shooting in 1984 Are the people looking forwa
7、rd tothe Olympic Games? Why?Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions :1. Where will the next Olympic Games be held?2. How many people will be visiting our country ?3. What will the stadium be like ?4. What will the government be building for the visitors ?In our country.A great ma
8、ny people .Immense.New hotels, new roads and a special railway line.1. will be held P. 1722. in four years time3. a great many = a lot of4. by the end of / at the end of / in the end5. look forward to P. 1726. design designer7. as, because, since, for, so as, while, when, as soon as As a great many
9、people As the new buildings go upComparison !1.How often are the Olympic Games held?In ancient times:In modern times:2. How many kinds of the Olympic Games are there?every four yearsevery four yearsIn ancient times:In modern times:2. How many kinds of the Olympic Games are there?Summer OlympicsWinte
10、r OlympicsEvents not included:Events included:Held years before2running races, horse ridingevents which need snow and iceSummer Olympics3. Who can take part in the Games ?In ancient times:In modern times:/ men and womenman of Greek citiesno women, slaves, foreignersathletes from all over the world4.
11、 Where are the Games held ?In ancient times:In modern times: in a host cityin GreeceWhya great honour5. What do the winners get as a prize ?In ancient times:In modern times:olive wreathmedals6. What do the competitors compete for ?In ancient times:In modern times:/higher, swifter, stronger higher, s
12、wifter, stronger for the honour of winningBoth are held _.Both are held not for money but for _._ are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics.The spirit (motto)is the same. They are: _.every four yearshonorMenswifter, higher, and stronger.2. In the ancient Olympics, no _ countrie
13、s could join in, nor could _ or_. However, nowadays _country can _if their athletes have reached _ for the event. Women are not only_, but _.otherslaveswomenanytake partthe agreed standardplay an important role allowed3. A _ is built special village4. The prizes for winners are _ The spirit of the O
14、lympic Games is always the same.The Ancient and the Modern Olympic Gamesevery four yearsevery four yearsonly menmen and womenolive wreath medalsonly in Greece an Olympic host city Higher, swifter , stronger Higher , swifter , strongerSummer Olympics Winter Olympicsonly Summer Olympics Please retell
15、. The ancient Olympic Games as well as the modern ones were held _. But in ancient Greece _ could join the games and they had their matches in their own _. No other countries could join them . Now the Olympics are held in _ each time. The best athletes dont get _ as the prize any longer , but the _
16、. All the athletes are trying to be_ .every four yearsonly mencountrydifferent citiesolive wreathmedalshigher , swifter , strongerNew words & expression 1.Olympic (adj.) 2.hold (v.) *注意该词的过去式和过去分词注意该词的过去式和过去分词 3.government (n.) 4.immense (adj.) 一般用作褒义词一般用作褒义词,在口语里相当于在口语里相当于非常好非常好意思意思 5.stadium (n.)
17、*gym:(有顶棚有顶棚)体育馆体育馆 stadium:露天体育馆露天体育馆 6.standard (n.) 7.capital (n.) 8.fantastic (adj.) 9.design (v.) & (n.) 1.奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会 The Olympic Games 2.四年后四年后 in four years time 辨析辨析:每四年每四年 every four years 3.许多许多,大量大量 a great many 后接可数名词后接可数名词 4.奥运会的新标准奥运会的新标准 a new Olympic-standard 5.整个地区整个地区 the whole
18、 area 同义词组同义词组:all the areas 6.在在末端末端/在在尾尾 by the end of 常和完成时连用常和完成时连用 辨析辨析:at last & in the end -放句首或句末放句首或句末 7.期盼着期盼着 look forward to “to”为介词为介词,后跟动词后跟动词ing Grammar 1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. (1)the Olympic Games = the Olympics (2)将来时被动语态将来时被动语态 (a)结构结构:wi
19、ll/shall be+动词过去分词动词过去分词 (b)“奥运会奥运会”作主语作主语,该句用被动语态该句用被动语态 (3)句子中的介词句子中的介词“in”的区别的区别:第一个第一个“in”为为:在在(地点地点) 第二个第二个“in”为为:表示将来的时间表示将来的时间 2.As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. (1)as. 引
20、导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句,通常由通常由as引导的原因引导的原因状语从句会放在主句之前状语从句会放在主句之前. (2)将来进行时将来进行时: (a)结构结构:will/shall be +动词动词ing. 表示一种为将来某个时刻正在进行的动作表示一种为将来某个时刻正在进行的动作. 另外一种是对即将发生的动作的猜测另外一种是对即将发生的动作的猜测,或者是说话或者是说话人设想已经安排好的事人设想已经安排好的事. 课文当中正是第二种意课文当中正是第二种意思思. (3)build在这个句子中有在这个句子中有new hotels,an immense stadium,a new Olympic-st
21、andard swimming pool三个宾语三个宾语,三者之间的关系为并列三者之间的关系为并列 3.Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. (1)by:常常会出现在表示时间点的名词或者是短语当中常常会出现在表示时间点的名词或者是短语当中连用连用,表示表示“截止到截止到为止为止”/“在在之前之前”.如果句子当如果句子当中出现中出现by,一般用完成时态一般用完成时态.但是要区分被动语态当中的但是要区分被动语态当中的by+执行者执行者 (2)将来完成时将来完成时:该时态多般和该时态多般和by或者是或者是
22、notuntil/until+表示时间的名词连用表示时间的名词连用. 将来完成时结构将来完成时结构:will have+动词过去分词动词过去分词 4.Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. (1)时态时态:将来进行时将来进行时 (2)as:引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句. 相当于相当于while/when,当当as引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时,一般用现在时代替将来时一般用现在时代替将来时,同同if条件句的用法条件句的用法 (3)go up:常用的意思为常用的意思为(价格价格,温度温度)上涨上涨,
23、上升上升. 另另外外,该词组还可以指该词组还可以指(建筑物等建筑物等)被建造被建造. 课文当中课文当中采用第二种意思采用第二种意思 将来完成时将来完成时 定义定义 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来将来时间或时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与将来时间连用，也可与before或或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。引导的现在时的从句连用。 构成构成 will/shall+have+完成式用于第一人称，完成式用于第一人称，will+have+完成式用于其他人称。完成式用于其他人称。p 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后谢谢你的到来学习并没有结束，希望大家继续努力Learning Is Not Over. I Hope You Will Continue To Work Hard演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
