1、 Lesson 121Key wordsexpressionsvcustomer n. 顾客顾客vforget v. 忘记忘记vmanager n. 经理经理vserve v. 照应，服务，照应，服务， 接待接待vcounter n. 柜台柜台vrecognize v. 认出认出Key wordsexpressions1. Customer kstm n. 顾客顾客 vcustom 风俗风俗 vcustoms 海关海关v有顾客有顾客customer的地方的地方,肯定就有肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitressvguest 旅馆的旅客旅馆的旅客vpassenger
2、 乘客乘客va regular customer 老顾客老顾客v顾客至上顾客至上Customer is god.vaccount customer立有存款帐的顾主vcash customer现金交易客户vcharge customer赊销顾客vcredit customers赊户, 信用顾客vregular customer 老主雇va queer customer怪人va tough customer 粗暴的难对付的家伙, 坚强的人, 身体结实健壮的人2. forget fget v.忘记忘记(forgot/ forgotten) vforget to do 忘记要做忘记要做 vforget
3、 doing sth 忘记已经做过忘记已经做过v 大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句子：v I forget to send an email to him. (忘记忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发要发邮件，邮件还没发)v I forget sending an email to him.（忘（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）v反义词反义词 rememberserve v. 照应，服务，接待v v. 服务；接待；侍候vAre you being served, sir? 先生，有人为您服务吗？v v. 供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）vWhat time is bre
4、akfast served in this hotel? 这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？vserve coffee hot 把咖啡趁热端上来vWhat may I serve you with? 您要些什么?v v. 为服务/服役；任职vThe old cook has served the family for 30 years. 这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。vHe began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他从1960年起开始在海军服役vserve the people heart and soulv全心全意地为人民服务vMake the past serv
5、e the present and foreign things serve China.v古为今用, 洋为中用。service s:vis n. vThe service in that restaurant is poor. v那家餐馆的服务很差。那家餐馆的服务很差。va charge for service 服务费服务费3. manager mnid n. 经理经理vsales manager 销售经理销售经理vGeneral Manager 总经理总经理vHe is our manager.vmanage mnid v. 管理管理vmanage a company 经营公司经营公司阿里
6、巴巴阿里巴巴 雅虎中国雅虎中国马云马云搜狐搜狐张朝阳张朝阳微软微软 盛大盛大唐骏唐骏谷歌谷歌李开复李开复腾讯腾讯 QQ之父之父马化腾马化腾Key wordsexpressions 5.counter kaunt n. 柜台柜台vat the jewelry countervcheckout counter在珠宝部在珠宝部付帐柜台付帐柜台6recognize reknaiz v.v（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉： I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。我现在认出他来了。vrecognize an old acquaintance 认出一位老相识vrefuse to reco
7、gnize sb. any longer 不再理睬某人vrecognize ones duty 认清自己的职责v（2）承认；确认：）承认；确认：vrecognize this new government 承认这个新政府 他不承认自己犯下了大错。他不承认自己犯下了大错。 He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.vRecognized adj.v公认的; 经过证明的; 普遍接受的Language points1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but
8、 I forgot to take them with me. vtake sth with sb 把某物带走把某物带走 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village. vtake sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人 Ill take some presents to my friends in Beijing. = Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents.di
9、ctionarylater2.Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter.vserved是是serve的过去式，的过去式，“服务服务” 我会全心全意为人民服务的。我会全心全意为人民服务的。 Ill serve the people with heart and soul. v定语从句定语从句3.Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter.v which 指在一定指在一定范围范围内的哪个（些）内的哪个（些）v which 既可用来指既可
10、用来指人人，又可用来指，又可用来指物物v定语从句定语从句哦哦4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books.间接引语间接引语定语从句定语从句5. I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. vwear 穿（表示穿（表示状态状态）vput on 穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定语从句是吗？是吗？6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I h
11、ave. Would you put it on, please? All right.v Would you? 请你请你好吗？好吗？v All right=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行” 也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙v Thats all right.表示表示“没有关系没有关系”，用于回答，用于回答sorry. v Thats all.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”。v Thats right.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”。do you have a hatv定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。
12、定语从句必须放在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关联词关联词：关系代词关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词关系副词when, where等引导。 The student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars用法用法v1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, thatv（先行词）人 + who/that + 动词（作主语）vThe man who has white hair is Mr.White.v（先行词）人+whose + 名词 + 动词（作定语）vI have
13、a friend whose father is a teacher.v（先行词）人+ who/whom/that + 及物动词/不及物动词 + 介词（做宾语）vThe man we met is my uncle.v（先行词）物 + which/that + 动词（作主语）vwhich是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西vThis is the bird which always sings at night.v（先行词）物+which/that + 主语 + 及物动词（作宾语）vThis is the letter I received yesterday.How is it formed?被
14、修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 The lady is standing behind the counter.antecedent 先行词v被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“The man”、“The book”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。 vThe man who wears the suit is my dad.who, whom, that用来指人用来指人v这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下： v（1
15、）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） v（2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） v（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。 which、that 用来指物用来指物v(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：如： v（1）
16、The cups (which / that) are on the shelf are pretty. （which / that在从句中作主语） v（2）He has found the key (which / that) he lost yesterday.（which / that在从句中作宾语） 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。 1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 3.This is t
17、he watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。 关系代词关系代词who, whom的用法的用法 二者都用于指人指人。who在定语从句中做主语主语，宾宾语语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语宾语。Eg. 1. 他是来自美国的那个男孩。 He is the boy who comes from America.2. 她是每天读英语的那个女孩She is the girlwho reads English every day.3. 他是住在隔壁的那个男子。He is the manwho lives next door. 关系词关系词that
18、的用法：的用法： 关系词关系词that既可以用来既可以用来指人指人，也可以用来，也可以用来指物指物。 即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。 1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I dont like the house_ he lives in. 3.This is the bridge _ he built last year. 4.I dont know the man_she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car _ he likes ve
19、ry much?thatthatthatthatthat练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face.2.I dont like the house_ he lives in.3.This is the bridge _ he built last year.4.I dont know the man_she is talking to.5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much?6.The boy _ she is looking after is her brother.7.D
20、o you know the cinema _ near the bus-stop?8.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well.9.The book _ you want to buy is not very good.10.The doctor _ she called yesterday is my father.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomYou are the first person _I want to see.This is the second book _ I bought this week.He is the first person_ arrived at the finishing line.thatthatthathomework 1. To finish the exercises after the text. 2. To practise the structures learned during the class.
