1、 九年级下学期英语第一次教学质量监测九年级下学期英语第一次教学质量监测( (开学考试开学考试) ) 一、语法选择（每小题一、语法选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mozarts music is popular all over the world. Its neither too fast nor too slow. It can cheer you up when you are sad and calm you down when you are nervo
2、us. 1 power of his music is far beyond our imagination. Once, a newly born baby Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had no chance to live long, 2 her mother didnt think so. She kept 3 Mozarts music for Krissy and deeply believed it would save her daughters life. 4 , Krissy
3、survived (存活下来). 5 the age of four, the little girl became very interested in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissys musical talent 6 . She was able to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozarts. Playing music also helped her understand 7 impr
4、ove herself in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous 8 in America. Mozarts music is helpful in many other cases. 9 is said that people can learn a new language more easily when they listen to Mozarts music. In France, cows listening to Mozarts music usually 10 more milk. Why does Mozart
5、s music have such a great power? Listen to it by heart and maybe youll find out the secret. 1AA BAn CThe D/ 2Aand Bbut Chowever Dalthough 3Aplay Bto play Cplaying Dplayed 4ASurprised BSurprise CSurprising DSurprisingly 5AAt BIn COn DFrom 6Adiscovers Bdiscovered Cis discovered Dwas discovered 7Ahow s
6、he can Bhow can she Chow she could Dhow could she 8Amusic Bmusician Cmusical Dmusically 9AThis BIt CThat DOne 10Aproduce Bare producing Cproduced Dhave produced 二、完形填空（每小题二、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of
7、water. She wanted to 11 stress management (管理) to her students. She started with How 12 is this glass of water? Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others gave up guessing and 13 said they didnt know. She smiled and replied, In fact, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It 14 how long I hold
8、it. If I hold it for a 15 , its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each situation, its the same weight, but the 16 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. She 17 , Thats the way it is with stress. If we carr
9、y our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we wont be able to carry on. Just like 18 this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. 19 were refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens holding them more eas
10、ily each time. As this teacher said, we shouldnt carry our burdens around all the time. No matter what burdens youre carrying now, put them down for a moment and have a 20 . Your mind will thank you for it. 11Acomplain Bexplain Cgive Dpass 12Alight Bheavy Cclean Ddirty 13Aangrily Bexcitedly Csadly D
11、happily 14Adepends on Bholds on Ckeeps on Dworks on 15Aminute Bweek Cmonth Dyear 16Ashorter Blonger Chigher Dlower 17Aasked Bconsidered Ccontinued Dtold 18Aputting out Bputting off Cputting up Dputting down 19ABefore BSo CBut DWhen 20Arest Blook Ctest Dfight 三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）
12、 阅读理解 Here is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19. Doctors diagnose (诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones (无人机) monitor (监控) people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help people avoid contacting with each other. Lets m
13、eet these high-tech helpers! Telemedicine system With remote video system (远程视频系统), doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Drones warn people in groups In some countryside places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people, police w
14、ill warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. 3D hospital A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms. AI system check for fever At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, o
15、ther people pass by, the system scans peoples faces to check if he or she has a fever. The system can check about 300 people in one minute. Smart robots In some hospitals, smart robots help to serve food to patients. Please check more information on www.high-. 21The high-tech helpers can help humans
16、 do many things EXCEPT _. Asending food Bdiagnosing patients Cmonitoring people Dchecking identity 22What can drones help police do? AMonitor people in the country. BArrest people in groups. CMonitor people in groups. DWarn people in the countryside. 23They sent the rooms printed by using 3D technol
17、ogy to _. AHebei BHubei CHunan DShandong 24The system can check about _ peoples body temperature in one second. A5 B50 C30 D300 25The passage above might be from the_ column (专栏) in a magazine. ANews Corner BStory Garden CLanguage World DTechnology Square 阅读理解 How do animals recognize (识别) humans fa
18、ces? This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsaos research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award (麦克阿瑟奖) one of the highest academic (学术的) honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money
19、 for their work. Tsaos team does some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys brains. They can help the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the co
20、lor of our skin. With all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a persons face in their minds. Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys see human faces in their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the
21、 activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys saw in their minds. Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way
22、. Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness (目击证人) brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail. 26What can help the monkeys recognize a persons face? AEyes BSkin color CNerve cells DExperiments 27How did the scientists find out the
23、faces in the monkeys minds? ABy putting microchips into the monkeys brains. BBy asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces. CBy recording the brain activity and studying it with computer. DBy showing the pictures of human faces to the monkeys. 28What does the underlined word characteristic mean
24、in Chinese? A特征 B性格 C表情 D动作 29Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AThe MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working people. BTsao believes this technology could be used to find bad guys. CThere are more than 200 cell nerves in a monkeys brain. DScientists think humans re
25、cognize faces in a different way. 30What is the best title of the passage? AWhere We Can Find a Bad Guy BHow Monkeys See Us CWhat Human Faces Are Like DWhy the Experiments with Monkeys Are Successful 配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。 31 Mary has some useful books. But now she do
26、esnt need them anymore. She wants to give them away to others. 32 Sam likes drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them out. 33 Emily has some nice clothes. But she seldom wears them. Shes thinking of how to deal with them.
27、 34 Lucy has just bought a new sofa. A. We are the students in the poor areas in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. Thank you! B. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. You have to put them i
28、nto the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to She wonders where she can put the old sofa in order to m
29、ake room for the new one. 35 Johns phone doesnt work this morning. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery(电池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a dustbin. us. Well be thankful. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell small things you dont need, such a
30、s paper bags, bottles and so on. We will pay you. E. If you have old furniture like sofa you dont need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin. F. The batteries are bad for the earth where you throw them. So, dont throw your old batteries eve
31、rywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. 四、短文填空（每小题四、短文填空（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Lets clean up the ocean together! We kn
32、ow its important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 36 Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. 37 Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see 38 plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan made up 39 mind
33、to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 40 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 41 young man didnt give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to 42 the
34、waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together 43 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. Whats more, the collected plastic 44 can be recycled and made into products or oil. Bryan won prizes for the p
35、roject, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 45 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place. 五、回答问题（每小题五、回答问题（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分
36、） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 We all love food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isnt a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, it will make a big difference. In the cafeteria at H
37、engyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦). Refuse to waste food. This is part of a nationwide campaign called Clear Your Plate to cut down on food waste in China. There used to be 100 kg of food was
38、te every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need, said the cafeterias manager. In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese pe
39、ople wasted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 46W
40、here are the new banners put up? 47What is the name of the campaign? 48According to the cafeterias manager, how much food is wasted every day now? 49How many people live in hunger around the world? 50What is the purpose of the passage? 六、书面表达六、书面表达( (共共 1515 分分) ) 51请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 近来，光盘
41、行动悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1）描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受； 2）作为学生，我们该怎样支持光盘行动？（两个建议） 3）呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题 卡上。 Nowadays, Clear Your Plate activity is popular. 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【答案】1C；2B；3C；4D；5A；
42、6D；7C；8B；9B；10A 【答案】11B；12B；13C；14A；15A；16B；17C；18D；19D；20A 【答案】21B 22A 23B 24A 25D 【答案】26C 27C 28A 29B 30B 【答案】31C；32D；33A；34E；35F 【答案】36called/named；37When；38more；39his；40prevent/stop/keep；41the；42collect；43with；44bags；45hard 【答案】46In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province. 47Clear Your Plate 4825 kg. 49820 million. 50To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food. 51 【答案】暂未更新
