1、 八年级上学期英语期末试题八年级上学期英语期末试题 一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 1010 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a poor man visited a town. When he walked by a fine and expensive , 1 he smelled（闻到）the delicious food. He stopped to sit down outside the restaurant, 2 and tir
2、ed. If I smell these wonderful smells when I eat my 3 , I can pretend（假装）Im eating a lovely meal, he thought. The man took out a piece of dry bread, closed his eyes. He 4 a delicious meal of fish, vegetables, fruit and cakes. The rich restaurant owner came out and shouted loudly 5 the poor man, Stop
3、！You must give me money for my delicious food. But Im 6 enjoying the smell in the air. I didnt eat any of your food, said the poor man. Those smells are 7 ！They come from my delicious food. Pay me the money！ asked the rich man. Of course, the poor man disagreed. Then the rich man took him to the jud
4、ge（法官）of the town. 8 the judge knew what happened, he said to the poor man, Give me your money then. 9 , the poor man gave him a small bag of coins. The judge shook the bag next to the rich mans 10 and said, This poor man enjoyed the smell of your food. Now you have enjoyed the sound of his money. 1
5、Atheater Bbookstore Crestaurant Dsupermarket 2Ahot Bwet Cworried Dhungry 3Apear Bcake Capple Dbread 4Ahad Bmade Cbought Dpictured 5Aat Bwith Cnear Dbehind 6Aonly Bstill Creally Dhardly 7Ahis Bmine Chers Dyours 8AIf BBefore CAfter DUnless 9ASadly BHappily CQuickly DEasily 10Aeye Bear Cnose Dmouth 二、阅
6、读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 1212 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 2424 分）分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter holiday is coming! Its a great time to read books, isnt it? The Day The Screens Went Blank Danny Wallace Stellas family love screens. But one day the screens unbelievably stop working. They worry ab
7、out Stellas grandma in the countryside. But with no phone, no GPS and no internet, the family have to work together to solve all kinds of problems. I think this story is unusual and great because they dont get what they want in the end they get something far better ! The end really made me happy. Ha
8、yden , 8 The Good Bear Sarah Lean Thea is looking forward to spending Christmas in Norway with her daduntil she gets there and finds that hes got a new family to celebrate with. Cold and sad, Thea just wants to go home. But she finds a hungry, frightened bear in the snowy forest. Then she tries to h
9、elp Bear, but when the town knows her bear, his life is suddenly in danger. Can Thea make everyone believe that hes a good bear before its too late? 11Who is the writer of The Day The Screens Went Blank? ASarah Lean. BDanny Wallace. CHayden. DStella. 12The second book in the passage probably tells a
10、 story of_. Aa sad girl Ba lovely bear CThea and her friend DThea and the bear 13Who is most probably interested in these two books above? AKids. BParents. COld people. DEveryone. 阅读理解 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The two were on holiday in a mountain. They were taking a walk in the e
11、arly afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different！They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake（地震） ！ The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dar
12、k and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that point, Mr. Lin decided to do something. He said, The roads are too dangerous. We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some,
13、 but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided（分开）the people into five groups. He also brought all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights（手电筒）. The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel s
14、afe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, _. After twelve hours walking, they finally got out. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them
15、hope for life. 14What happened when the Lins were taking a walk? AIt started to rain heavily. BThere was an earthquake. CThe weather got really cold. DThey found someone was crying. 15The underlined word in Paragraph 3 refers to（指代）_ . Athe flashlights Bthe food Cthe mobile phones Dthe clothes 16Whi
16、ch of the following is the right order? The Lins found another 23 people. The people were divided into five groups. Mr. Lin looked for food with the young people. Mr. Lin asked others to go down the mountain the next day. A B C D 17Which of the following can be put in _ ? Aso the group members cried
17、 and gave up Bbut the group members talked and laughed happily Cbut the group members helped and cared for each other Dso the group members stopped walking and sat on the road 阅读理解 Yellowstone National Park, in Wyoming, USA, is a popular vacation place. But in the summer of 1998, it was a danger to
18、visitors. Why? The place visited for its beautiful sights was on fire. The park soon closed to the visitors. Fires burned(燃烧) for almost four months. Lots of plants and animals died in the fire. By the end, about 45% of the park had burned. Although wildfires can be bad for the environment, they are
19、 also an important part of the ecosystems(生态系统)。Some forests can get crowded for other trees that not much sunlight reaches the forest floor. This makes it hard for other plants to grow. Fires can make these forests less crowded so that trees, seedlings, and wildflowers can grow. Wildfires also help
20、 forests by burning leaves and plants on the ground. It will add nutrients（养分）to the soil, which helps plants grow. Wildfires help forests in another way, too. Some evergreen trees can release（释放）their seeds in a forest fire！The fire reaches to even the top of the highest trees. After the fire, new
21、trees start to come out. A forest is a busy place after a wildfire. New plants begin to grow. The soil is rich with nutrients, and more sunlight reaches the ground. This helps the new plants grow quickly. When plants come back to a forest, animals are not far behind. New flowers bring insects, birds
22、, and other animals. The animals use the plants for food. They also help spread the plants seeds. This helps the forest grow back even faster. Many animals make their homes in trees after a fire. The forest quickly becomes full of life again. 18The passage might be from the _ part of a newspaper. Ah
23、istory Blife Cculture Dscience 19The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that _. AYellowstone National Park was closed BYellowstone National Park had good sights Cthere was a big fire in Yellowstone National Park Dthere were many animals and plants in Yellowstone National Park 20How many good sides of wildf
24、ires are mentioned in the passage? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour. 21The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5probably means _ . Afilled with Bgood for Cbusy with Ddifferent from 22According to the passage, what might happen after wildfires? AFew new plants can grow in the forest. BThere will be a better ecos
25、ystem in the forest. CItll be hard for trees and wildflowers to grow. DMany animals will leave their homes in the forest. 三、阅读表达（共三、阅读表达（共 3 3 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 6 6 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 回答问题。 The Shenzhou XIII mission was sent to October 16th, 2021. The astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping a
26、nd Ye Guangfu. They planned to spend six months working in the space station. Early last month, Wang Yaping, 41, was Chinas first woman spacewalker in the space. They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world. The astronauts showed the space station and their scientifi
27、c experiments to the students, and showed some interesting physical phenomena to them. On October 13th, almost all students watched the space-based classes around China. It was the first time for Chinese students to have classes in this new way. It is a good way to make more young people be more int
28、erested in the space and study science and technology harder. 23How long will the astronauts stay in the space station?(not more than 2 words) 24Where did the astronauts give space-based classes ?(not more than 3 words) 25According to last paragraph, how are the space-based classes ?(not more than 3
29、 words) 四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 1515 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1515 分）分） 用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空限填一词。 two medicine someone careful share 26Wed better go to the dentist a year. 27It is cheaper to a car than to have a personal car. 28There are many things you should know before you take the . 29She d
30、idnt do her homework , so there were a lot of mistakes. 30In England , you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet for the first time. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Cambridge is a beautiful city in England. It is on the River Cam. It is 31 (著名的) for its university . Many great people studied here, s
31、uch as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old 32 (建筑物) to visit. Students and visitors enjoy trips along the river by 33 (小船). Cambridge is 80 km from London. London is in the 34 （南方）of England. It is about 2, 000 years old. It is a great city for people who like to 35 （旅行）around the
32、 world. Because there are many interesting places like Big Ben and Tower Bridge. England is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. 36 （在期间）holidays, many visitors would like to visit the small villages and beaches so they 37 （变成) popular places. Everywhere in England, you will find how
33、38 （绿色的）the countryside is. It is 39 （从不） very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an 40 （雨伞） with you. You will need it most days. 五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 1010 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词；或使用括号中词语
34、的正确形式填空，每空不超过三个词。 Hello, Li Ping！I live in Qingdao now, 41 city in northern China. I think its one of 42 (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you 43 (visit) it sometime in the future. Im in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of 44 (subject) at school, such as Chinese , math , E
35、nglish , music , P. E. and art. But I like English 45 (well) than any other subjects. Because its so useful 46 interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books 47 the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling. I have a
36、few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mail in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and 48 (have) a great time. Oh! I forgot 49 (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help 50 (she). What are your favourite
37、 subjects? Can you tell me something about them? 六、书面表达（共六、书面表达（共 1 1 小题小题, , 满分满分 1515 分）分） 51 假如你是 Li Hua, 要参加学校举办的以My life in 20 Years为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格信息，写一篇演讲稿。 要点 提示词 job scientist/doctor/ home Hangzhou /Beijing/ transportation drive a car/take the subway/ free time activities do sports/take a h
38、oliday/ 注意：1）文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可做适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数 6080； 4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone！Im so glad to talk about my life in 20 years. 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【答案】1C；2D；3D；4D；5A；6A；7B；8C；9A；10B 【答案】11B 12D 13A 【答案】14B 15B 16D 17C 【答案】18D 19C 20C 21A 22B 【答案】23Six months. 24From space station. 25Interested and curious. 【答案】26twice 27share 28medicine 29carefully 30someone 【答案】31famous；32buildings；33boat；34south；35travel；36During；37become；38green；39never；40umbrella 【答案】41a；42most beautiful；43will visit；44subjects；45better；46and；47in；48had；49to tell；50her 51 【答案】略
