1、九年级下九年级下学学期英语开学期英语开学考考试试一一、听听对对话话，听听下下面七面七段段对话对话，从每从每小小题题所所给的给的 A A、B B、C C 三三个个选选项项中中选选出出正正确答案确答案。( (每每小题小题1.51.5 分分) )1What will Mary do this weekend?AGo shoppingBGo swimmingCGo fishing2Which color does Jenny like best?ABlueBOrangeCGreen3.Where are the two speaker?A.In a restaurant.BIn a hospital.
2、4.What does Nancy think of the Internet?A.FantasticBNot safe听对话，回答问题。CIn a library.CUseful5.What are they talking about?A.CoalBElectricity6.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mom and sonBClassmates听对话，回答问题。CWindCTeacher and student7.How did the girl know about the news?AOn TVBOn the r
3、adio 8What does the girl want to do?CFrom a newspaperA.Travel to the moonB.Visit a foreign countryCTake a walk in space听对话，回答问题。9How tall is the robot?A90cmB100cmC120cm10.What can the robot do?A.Help with the houseworkB.Help look after the plantsC.Help look after grandma二二、听听短文短文( (每每小小题题 1.51.5 分分)
4、 )根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词。The changes in my hometownTimeLife has changed a lot in the past 11years.JobsIn the past, most people worked as fishermen or 12.Now, many people work in car factories, offices or banks.ActivitiesToday, people are wealthier and they live 13than they did in the past.Young peo
5、ple like going to the cinema.old people like going to a tea-house or 14in the square.People can watch a football match 15a week in the big new sports center.三三、选选择填择填空空( (共共 1515 小小题题；每每小题小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1515 分分) )16Have you ever been toEuropean country?Not yet, but I plan to visit France this summer
6、 holiday.AaBan17Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station?CtheSorry, I have no idea. Im a(n)hereACharacterBinterpreterCstranger18Safety is important for. So we must learn how to protect ourselvesAEverybodyBanybodyCsomebody19.The boys teacher highlyhim because he made great progress in
7、English study.A.doubtedBpraisedCoffered20.It isto get a taxi on such a heavy rainy day. Lets take a bus insteadA.interestingBcomfortableCimpossible21.Would you mind turning off the fan? Not at all. Ill do it, sir.AimmediatelyBrecentlyCfinally22.They read the article very carefullythey can find out t
8、he answer as soon as possible.Aso thatBas longCeven though23.Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. IAmerica tomorrow.Wow, enjoy yourself!Aleft forBleaves for24What a nice bag!have you had it?Cam leaving forJust for a weekAHow oftenBHow farCHow long25The hall is too noisy. The speaker has to raise
9、 his voice to make himself.AhearBheard26.Few people like to live on this islandits changeable weather.Ainstead ofBbecause ofCto hearCin case of27.Oh, dear, you should have a rest. Donttoo much of your time.A.take offBtake awayCtake up28.These days, Health Code shouldbefore entering public places.A.s
10、howBbe shownCbe showing29.Wang Yaping became the first female astronautentered Tiangong space station.A.whichBwhoCwhom30.Julia. I want to know.The people and the food. Awhether you like ChinaBwhen you came to ChinaCwhat you like about China四四、完完形填形填空空( (共共 1010 小小题题；每每小题小题 1.51.5 分分，满分满分 1515 分）分）阅读
11、下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets (毯子), light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an31life than before.Inventors think about peoples needs, and then try to32an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient(不方便)
12、 big umbrellas were, he invented a 33one that would fit in a bag.Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance34someone made a glue that didnt stick properly. Y ou could stick down a piece of35peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it！Some inventions are just for fun. The36Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans
13、 elonging to abaker(烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to each other in the park,the37for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to38children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions!Do you know which to
14、y is 6, 000 years old? Dolls are39the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959.Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have40their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Ve
15、ry few ideas come out of nowhere.31Aharder32Acome up with 33AreusingBeasierBdraw up BcuttingCslowerCget rid of Cfolding34AwhyBwhenCwhere35AbreadBclothCpaper36AfirstBsecondCthird37AbookBadviceCidea38AeffectBexplainCencourage39ApoorlyBprobablyCpowerfully40AsolvedBfoundChad五五、阅阅读理读理解解( (共共 2020 小小题题；每每
16、小题小题 2 2 分分，满分满分 4040 分分) )阅读理解A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织) from a single rope to be different shapes Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red
17、because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration andto express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were
18、later popular in the Ming and QingDynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down throughfamilies. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The
19、double happiness knot is given and used at weddings to express each others love and wishes for growing old together.Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists like
20、 to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers.41.Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meaning?A.The colorBThe shape.CThe r
21、ope.42.When did Chinese knots become a folk art truly?A.In the Tang Dynasty.BIn the Song dynastyCIn the Ming DynastyDIn the Qing Dynasty.43Which of the following matches the example in Paragraph 3?DThe size.ABCD44.From the last paragraph, we know itsto buy Chinese knots.AusefulBexpensiveCeasy 45In w
22、hich part of a newspaper may you read the passage?AMagic WorldBScientific StudyCSchool Time.DClassic Culture阅读理解DimportantHow to Make aSquishy Stress Ball(细软的解压球）Feeling a little nervous lately? OK, feeling a lotnervous before the final exams? Not to worry: Weve got you covered. Meetyour best friend
23、, Mr. Squishy Stress Ball.Weve put together a very simple, step-by-step guidewith everything you need to Dly yourown squishy stress Ball.What Youl Need1. Three balloons2. Rice or sand3. A couple of4. Scissors(put(you can prepa(move outdoorsfunnelsof differentthem away as soon more than youifyou choo
24、se tosizesas you finish usingneed)use sand)them）Directions:1. Stretch out your firstballoon. Blow it up a little bit.2. Open the rice bag or sandbag.3. Stick a funnel into the neckof the balloon.4.Slowly fill the balloon.Pour slowly to avoid clogging( 堵塞）the neck of the balloon! If it doesclog, use
25、a pen or pencil to clear the openin.5.Remove the funnel from theballoon and let out as much air as you can. To get the air out, hold near theneck and separate your finger and thumb lightly. Too wide an opening can blow rice or sand everywhere.6. Tie the neck of the balloonclosed tightly(紧紧地). Cut of
26、f the excess.7. Get your second balloon, andcut off the end. Put the first balloon into it.8. Get your last balloon, cutoff the end, and put the first balloon and second balloon into it9. Tie the end！Hooray！Youve made yourself a squishy stress ball.Take your stress ball with you.When you feel under
27、pressure, pressing it will help you feel a lotbetter.46.To use sand to make a stress ball, you should.Amix (混合) it with riceBget a big-size bagCdo it outside the houseDprepare more sand than you nee 47Which of the following should be kept in a safe place after use?ABalloonsBRiceCFunnelsDScissors 48I
28、n which step will you need a pen?ABCD49.What should be done first after removing the funnel from the balloon?AMake the opening wideBCut off the excessCGet air out of the balloonDGive the balloon another blow.50People will press a stress ball when they are.ATiredBworriedCtaking an examDmeeting friend
29、s阅读理解Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy fromthe sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity, More and
30、more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now.
31、It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动)down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned intoelectricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. Our new invention can
32、 produce electricity in anylean is still working hard provide electricity at night if there is i so Sun weather during the day, he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still worki
33、ng hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. S
34、ome have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?ASolar energy.BNuclear energyCWind energyDWater energy 52What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A.The price of them is risingB.
35、They cant work all of the time.C.The solar panel will roll down when it rainD.They can hardly power peoples homes53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It was invented by Sun BaoquanB.It has a larger size than a common oneC.It produces more electricity from falling rain than sola
36、r energy.D.It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions 54What does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragraph 5?A柔软的B光滑的55We can infer(推断) from this text that .C坚硬的D灵活的A.there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to the research in the field of solar
37、energyC.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energyD.solar energy is not the best energy we use in the cities阅读理解Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didnt come easily. As Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping got over great difficult
38、ies and spent his whoie life working toreduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao, the Father. of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科), focused on saving peoples lives nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16 000 operations during his life. Holdi
39、ng the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾) Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a res
40、earch team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed t
41、hat every failure was a step towards success. He once said, If I find 10, 000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, becauseevery wrong try is another step forward. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said When
42、 I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionise( 变 革)all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous
43、and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and thatwas to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thi
44、ng all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.56.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A.They succeeded in solving world problemsB.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved a lot in the medical fieldD.They are remembered for their happine
45、ss57.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by.A.changed the shape of his fingersBmade him feel downCgave him too much pressureDgot his fingers cut off 58It is clear that.A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2 001 artworks in his lifeC.it took
46、 Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goalD.Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb 59When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he.Afelt too tired to stay awakeBdidnt plan to study all medicine Cknew exactly what his success meantDdidnt fully realize
47、its importance60.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successfulB.The more difficulties, the betterCGreat achievements arent made naturallyDGreat hopes make great men六六、任任务型务型阅阅读读( (共共 5 5 小小题题；每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分，满分 5 5 分分) )阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连 贯，意思完
48、整。What do people around the world think of China? According to an international survey, China s national image(形象) )is improving. Over11, respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 61The surveys questions covered topics from ones general view of China to its performance in international matters.In the 2019
49、report, China scored 6. 3 points out of 10 regarding its image, rising from 5 points in 2013.Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 62The top three countries whose respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Indones
50、ia. 63The respondents see China as the second most influential country international matters.The Belt and Road Initiative(带路倡议) was the most popular of all projects made by China, CCTV News reported.Chinas performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been noticed by the world Over the past few
