1、高一期末备考总动员导学案（高一期末备考总动员导学案（1）（教师版）教师版）【重点词汇串讲】【重点词汇串讲】重点词汇重点11valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的重点22survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活重点33amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇，惊异重点44fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n想象力；幻想；爱好重点55doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.
2、怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的重点66worth prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的2The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.A. valuable B. valueC. valueless D. InvaluableB【解析】句意：她丢失的项链很昂贵，很有价值。of value = valuable。重点重点1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的贵重的；有价值的【词形变化】valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable ad
3、j.无法估价的，无价的【期末备考1】语法填空(1) As we all know, time is the most _ (value) wealth that one can have.(2)【2015-2016学年河北省秦皇岛卢龙县高二下期末考试】I really appreciate that your help is of great _(valuable) .【期末备考2】单项填空1Youll find this English map of great _ in helping you to get round Paris.Aprice Bvalue Ccost Dworthval
4、uablevalueB【解析】考查名词辨析。A. 价格B.价值；意义 C.费用 D.价值。value强调使用价值，着重人、物或事所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。worth强调事物本身的价值。be of great value相当于valuable具有很大价值，有用的。句意：你会发现这张英文地图帮助你在巴黎旅行具有极大价值。故选B。重点重点2.survive vi.幸免；生幸存还【词形变化】survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活【期末备考1】语法填空1._ (survive) that night, we were confident th
5、at everything else would be all right. 2.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _ (survive)Having survivedsurvival【归纳拓展】考查用法survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来【期末备考2】完成句子1.It was lucky that the boy _.很幸
6、运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。2.She _ her husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。survived the firesurvived【期末备考3】单项填空1【2015-2016学年黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学高一上期中】Without enough food, many birds didnt _ the winter.A.serve B. surf C. surprise D. survive2In order to _the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.ApreventBsur
7、viveCquit DmissD【解析】D考查动词。survive存活。句意：没有足够的食物，很多鸟不能在冬天存活下来。B【解析】A预防；阻止B幸存；幸免于 C离开；放弃 D漏掉；错过。句意：为了幸免于这场金融危机，许多家庭削减他么的日常开支。通过语境可知作为一个家庭阻止、离开或者错过金融危机是不可能的，故选B。重点重点3.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶【词形变化】amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇，惊异【期末备考1】语法填空1【2015-2016学年云南开远第四中学高一下学期期中】What she sai
8、d just now made me _（amaze）.2Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him，_（amaze）.amazedamazed【解析】 考查形容词。句意：刚才她说的话让我很吃惊，amazed用来修饰me。【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，用amazed。【归纳拓展】in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人吃惊的是【期末
9、备考2】完成句子1.让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成绩却没有使得我们大为惊讶。 ，we were not at his achievements.2.To his _(amaze) the bee began to perform a dance.使他惊奇的是，这只蜜蜂跳起舞来了。To our amazementamazedamazingamazement【期末备考3】单项填空单项填空1It me that he always finishes his work in a short time. He is well-known for his working at an speed.A.a
10、mazes; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amaze; amazed D. amaze; amazing2From his_look，I could see that he didnt believe what I said.Aamazing Bamaze Camazed DamazementA【解析】amaze动词意思是使惊讶， amazing是现在分词作定语表示主动意义，常用来修饰物。Amazed是过去分词作定语表示被动意义，常用来修饰人。C【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为：从他吃惊的表情我看得出他不相信我所说的话。amazing令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的；amaze
11、使吃惊，是动词，形式不符；amazement吃惊，惊讶，是名词，形式不符合题意要求；amazed意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”。当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look等能表现人情感的名词时，通常用-ed形式的形容词，故选C。重点重点4fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n想象力；幻想；爱好【期末备考1】词汇辨析1_ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A.Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy2They are too _ for me; I pre
12、fer the plain ones.A. ordinary B. fancy C. imaginary D. commonD【解析】fancy doing 没想到.竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)句意：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！B【解析】形容词辨析。A普通的；B奇特的；C想象中的；D常见的；句意：对于我来说，他们太奇特了，我宁愿要一些普通的。故选B。【归纳拓展】考查用法及搭配fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负fancyn.(to b
13、e)/asn. 认为是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物【期末备考2】语法填空1 Alice, would you like_（see） a movie with us tonight? Sorry, but I dont fancy _（go） out today. 2 Shall we go swimming this weekend？ But，actually I dont fancy_(sw
14、im) in the river.to seegoing【解析】考查动词短语。句意：爱丽丝，你想跟我们一块看电影吗？对不起，今天我想外出。Would like to do 想做某事。Fancy doing想要做某事。 swimming【解析】句意：“我们这周末去游泳吧？”“但是，事实上，我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。”fancy是及物动词，表示“喜欢，想象”，多用于“fancy doing sth. ”。imagine doing sth.表示“想象干某事”。重点重点5doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信【归纳拓展】句型及搭配doubtful adj. 怀疑的beyond/out of d
15、oubt 毫无疑问地；确实地in doubt 不肯定；不确定no doubt 无疑地；很可能without doubt 无疑地；确实地I dont doubt that.我确信I doubt whether (if).我怀疑是否There is no doubt thatclauseabout.毫无疑问注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。【期末备考1】翻译句子（写作基础）(1)_ they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_ their f
16、ootball team will win the match.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。【期末备考2】语法填空1【2015-2016学年云南开远第四中学高一下学期期中】There is no doubt _ humans should protect the environment.There is no doubt thatThere is some doubt whetherthat【解析】考查固定句型； 句意：毫无疑问人类应该保护环境。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，故用that。2【2016届江苏省扬州中学高三12月月考】_（exist） a
17、certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.【期末备考3】单项填空1【2015-2016学年四川乐山第一中学高二上学期期中】There is no doubt _ the world climate _ in recent years because of humans activities.A. that; changed B. whether; has changedC. that; has been changing D. what; is changingThere existed【解析】考查倒装句。
18、在here，there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装，当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装。 题干中doubt是个普通名词，所以要完全倒装，将实义动词exist提到主语的前面。句意：关于这个工作的必要性，学生中存有一定的疑问。C【解析】考查固定句型和动词的时态， 句意：毫无疑问因为人类的活动最近这些年世界的气候一直在发生改变。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，根据 in recent years和语境可知用现在完成进行时，故选C项。2【2015-2016学年浙江温州十校联合体高二上学期期末】Jim has been working hard all these d
19、ays. _he passed the exam with ease.A. No doubt B. No wonderC. No way D. No means【答案】B【解析】考查日常用语辨析。No doubt意为“毫无疑问”；No wonder意为“难怪”；No way意为“没门”；No means意为“没意义”，句意：Jim这些天一直在工作。难怪他这么轻松就通过考试了。根据语境可知选项B正确，故选B。重点重点6worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用 adj. 值钱的【期末备考1】语法填空1.She is an ordinary woman but she is real
20、ly worth _(respect).(2014广东高考写作)她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。2.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy (experience).因为你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得体验。respectingto be experienced【期末备考2】单项填空1It is not to discuss the questions again and again.A. worth B. worthy C. wo
21、rthwhile D. worthy of【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词。worth用法：be worth + n/doing.；worthy用法be worthy of +n/being done；worthwhile用法：Its worthwhile to do sth/doing sth. 句意：这个问题并不值得讨论来讨论去的。2How much is the T-shirt _?65 dollars.A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 【答案】A【解析】本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B，但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is，所以可以排除co
22、st。be worth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。【归纳拓展】用法及搭配be worthn.“值”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)be worthy ofn.ofbeing done值得做某事to be doneIt is worthwhileto do sth.doing sth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。【期末备考3】选词填空用wort
23、h/worthy/worthwhile填空This secondhand car is $2，000 at the most.Guangzhou is to be visited.It is to go to the Summer Palace for a visit.worthworthyworthwhile【期末备考3】单项填空1 There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is_. A. worth to be read B. worth being read C. well worth reading D. wort
24、h read【解析】本题的含义是书架上有一些书，但只有一本书值得去看，be worth reading表示值得去看的意思，故本题选C。2_ is worth doing well. A. Whatever is worth doing at all B. That is worth doing at all C. What is worth doing at all D. Whatever is worth doing it at all【解析】考查名词性从句。主语whatever is worth doing，这是一个名词性从句相当anything that is worth doing 意
25、为“任何值得去做的事情”。表语worth doing well. 这是一个介词短语，worth是介词，所以后跟动名词作宾语。句意：任何值得去做的事情都值得去做好。CA【重点短语串讲】重点短语重点11belong to 属于重点22take apart 拆开重点33think highly of 看重；器重重点44at war处于交战状态重点重点1belong to 属于；为的一员【期末备考1】考查短语辨析1How can I use this washing machine?Well, just the instructions.Abelong toBrefer to Cagree toDpo
26、int to【解析】短语辨析。A属于B参考；涉及 C同意；接受 D指向；表明。句意：我能怎么使用这台洗衣机？哦，只要参考说明就行了。选B。2- Whose Chinese vase is it?- I have no idea, but Im pretty sure it _ the old lady.A. doesnt belong to B. belongs to C. isnt belonging to D. is belonged to【解析】考查belong to的用法，belong to不能用被动或进行时，句意：-这个中国花瓶是谁的？-我不知道，但我确定不是那个老太太的。选A。BA
27、【归纳拓展】重要用法(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物【期末备考2】语法填空1A tiger is a large fierce animal _ (belong) to the cat family.【解析】这题考查词组belong to的用法：belong to不可以用被动式，所以做定语时只能用现在分词,句意:老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。2It can be proved that Diaoyu Islands （be
28、long to） part of the territory(领土) of China since ancient times.【解析】句意：我们能证明钓鱼岛自从古代一直属于中国的领土。这里使用了since ancient times和现在完成时连用，而且belong to没有被动语态。belonginghave belonged to【期末备考3】完成句子1. As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all _ the c
29、ollege entrance examination subjects.作为一名理科生，我复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。2.As is known to us，China is a country _the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。belong to belonging to重点重点2take apart 拆开，拆散【期末备考1】语法填空(1)The Germans _ apart the Amber Room and moved it away.(2)Rod loves taking _ clocks. However,
30、 he never manages to put them together again. 【期末备考2】相似短语辨析1.Rod loves clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apart Bgiving away Cmaking up D turning off【答案】A【解析】A项意为“拆开，拆卸”；B项意为“赠送，泄露”；C项意为“编造，弥补，化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。tookapart2_MP4 and see if you
31、 can find out what is wrong with it.APack up BBreak downCDig out DTake apart【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：把MP4拆开看看你能否找出哪里出了问题。take.apart拆开；pack up停止运转；break down停止运转，出故障；dig out挖出，找出。故选D。重点重点3think highly of 看重；器重【期末备考1】翻译句子备考写作(1)I dont _ these socalled improvements to the town center.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。(2
32、)We all _ her. 我们都很看重她。【归纳拓展】think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视 think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak well/ill of 说好/坏think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样 think of.as.把当做提示：当 think highly/well/much.of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在
33、动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。think much ofthink highly of【期末备考2】单项填空1【2015-2016学年吉林长春市第二中学高一上学期第三次月考】He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorly C. highly thought of D. highly thought【解析】句意：尽管他自己认为没做什么特别的事但被同事们
34、称赞。主语He和动词“称赞”是被动关系，副词highly放在系动词后，故选C。2【2014-2015学年浙江台州书生中学高一上第三次月考】He was _by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorly C. thought highly of D. thought highly【解析】句意：他被他的同事评价很高，尽管他自己觉得并没有做特别的事情。thought little of评价很低；thought high
35、ly of评价很高。据句意故选C。CC重点重点4. at war处于交战状态【期末备考1】考查短语的基本用法1When he came back from abroad，our country was _with Japan.Aat a war Bat war Cat the war Don war【答案】B【解析】be at war with“与交战”，为固定搭配，war前不加冠词。2 Both sides have been at war for three years and its hoped that the talk can bring end to the war as soon
36、 as possible.A. the; the B. the; an C. /; an D. /; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词：第一空不填，at war打仗，第二空填an，bring an end to sth是结束，句意：双方都参战3年了，希望谈判可以尽可能快的结束战争。选C。【期末备考2】考查相似短语辨析Leading the US womens volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt _ when she saw some familiar faces.A
37、at home Bat heartCat will Dat sight【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：当郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔时，她感觉很亲切。at home“自在的，不拘束的”；干扰项at heart意思是“内心里，本质上”；at will意思是“任意，随心所欲地”；at sight意思是“一看到就”。由题意可知选A。【期末备考3】考查介词的用法考查介词的用法1The country has been _ war with its neighbor for almost ten years.A. in B. on C. at D. during【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：这个国
38、家和它的邻国已经战争了十年了。 A. in在里； B. on 在上；C. at 在；D. during在期间。at war是在战争状态下，所以选C。2The parents were in search _ their son who was lost when the two countries were _ war.A. of; in B. of; at C. for; at D. for; in【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组。固定词组in search of 寻找；at war在战争时；句意：当这两个国家处于战争状态的时候，这对父母正在寻找失踪的的儿子。故选B。【期末备考4】考查冠词的用
39、法考查冠词的用法There was _ time when the two countries were at _ war.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; a【答案】C【解析】a time指“一段时间”，为泛指；be at war为固定搭配，表示“处于战争状态”，这里的冠词均为约定俗成的用法。经典句型剖析经典句型剖析重点句型重点11.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on
40、 the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。重点22. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。重点33Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would
41、 have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。重点44.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。重点重点1.【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K
42、nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。【归纳拓展】(1)There is no doubt that . 意为“毫无疑问”，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)There is some doubt whether . 不太确定I have no doubt that . 我确定/相信(3)I dont/never doubt that . 我确信(4)I doubt whether/if . 我怀
43、疑【期末备考1】语法填空1.There is no doubt _ staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.2.There is some doubt among the people _ John will turn up on time.【期末备考2】完成句子1.I never doubt _ the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。2.T
44、here is some doubt among the people _.人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。thatwhetherthat special classes can helpwhether John will turn up on time【期末备考3】单项填空1【2015-2016学年四川乐山第一中学高二上学期期中】There is no doubt _ the world climate _ in recent years because of humans activities.A. that; changed B. whether; has changed C. that;
45、 has been changing D. what; is changing【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和动词的时态， 句意：毫无疑问因为人类的活动最近这些年世界的气候一直在发生改变。There is no doubt that毫无疑问，根据 in recent years和语境可知用现在完成进行时，故选C项。2【2015-2016学年江苏扬州中学高一下期3月考】There is no doubt _ they did a completely bad job at that very moment.A. which B. whether C. how D. that【答案】D【解析】考查
46、引导词。句意： 毫无疑问, 他们在那一关键时刻做了一件完全不好的事。There is no doubt that. . . “毫无疑问”，是固定用法，that在此引导同位语从句。故选D。重点重点2【教材原句】 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。【句法分析】which not to believe为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who, w
47、here, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。【期末备考1】语法填空1.To be honest, Im at a loss what _ (do) next.2.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know _ to sayto dowhat【期末备考2】完成句子1. _ remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。2.No one could tell me _.没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买
48、到这本有趣的书。When and where to hold the meetingwhere to buy the interesting book重点重点3 could have done表示推测【教材原句】Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历
49、史。【句法分析】本句中 could never have imagined为情态动词表推测的用法，can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接进行时，表示对正发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接原形，表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测。He knew little about Japanese, so he couldnt have learned it. 他对日语一无所知，因此他不可能学过。The light is out. They cant be at home.灯灭着，他们现在不可能在家。【归纳拓展】(1)can/c
50、ould主要用于否定推测；must 表推测只用于肯定句；mustnt表示“禁止；不允许”。情态动词 can和 must表推测时，其反意疑问句的动词形式要依据主句中有无具体时间状语而定。(2)could have done用于肯定句，则表示“本来能够做到却没有做到”，此时 could不能换成 can。It seems that he is unhappy. He must have been told the bad news.看起来他不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on
