1、Language points in Unit 1总复习之必修总复习之必修5 Unit One 词汇过关词汇过关1.1.结束；推断出结束；推断出v.v._ 结束；结论结束；结论 n. n. _ 2.2.分析分析v. v. _ 分析分析n.n. _ 3.3.打败打败; ;使受挫使受挫v./n.v./n._ 4.4.照顾；出席照顾；出席 v.v._ 5.5.暴露；揭露暴露；揭露 v.v._ adj.adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的_ 6.6.治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈n./n./治疗治疗v.v._concludeconclusionanalyseanalysisdefea
2、tattendexposeexposedcure7.7.挑战挑战n./n./向向挑战挑战 v.v._ 8.8.怀疑怀疑v./v./嫌疑犯嫌疑犯n. n. _ 9.9.宣布；通告宣布；通告 v.v._ n. n. _ 10.10.建设建设 v.v._ n. n.建筑物建筑物_ 11.11.贡献；捐助贡献；捐助v.v._ n. n._ 12.12.拒绝拒绝v.v._ n. n. _ 13.13.污染污染v.v._ n.n. _ 14.14.谨慎的谨慎的_ n n.小心；警告小心；警告_ 1515. 热情的热情的_ n n._ challengesuspectpollutepollutionanno
3、unceannouncementconstructsspekt / sspekt constructioncontributecontributionrejectrejectionenthusiasticenthusiasmcautiouscaution 短语过关短语过关1_ 得出结论得出结论2_ 提出提出3_ 另外另外4_ 除除之外；此外之外；此外5_ 对对要求严格要求严格6_ 将将和和联系联系 7. _ 讲得通讲得通8. _ 暴露于暴露于.下下9. _ 就我认为就我认为10. _ 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人11. _ 贡献；有助于贡献；有助于draw a conclusionput fo
4、rward in addition apart frombe strict with link .to/with . make sensebe exposed to from my point of viewblame sb. for sth.contribute toexpose vt.Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt. _ The more one is exposed to the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will lea
5、rn the language. _ 教材原句教材原句P2：But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. _【中译英中译英】将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对你有害。 暴露 接触 使处于危险expose A to B 使显露使显露; ; 暴露暴露be exposed to 暴露于暴露于, , 处于处于危险中危险中; ;接触接触 ExposingExposing your skin your skin to to the sun for a long the sun for
6、 a long time time does does great great harm toharm to you. you. Its harmful Its harmful for you to for you to exposeexpose yourself yourself toto the sunlight for a long time . the sunlight for a long time .absorb vt. 吸收吸收(液体液体,气体气体,光光,声等声等); Cotton clothes absorb sweat well. 使全神贯注使全神贯注;吸引吸引(注意等注意等
7、)(+in/by) I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.汲取汲取,理解理解(知识等知识等)专心于，集中精神：专心于，集中精神：be absorbed in;concentrate on;Be devoted to sth. Be buried in sthWe have come to the_that it would be unwise to accept his idea.Asuggestion BconclusionCplan Dpromise (福建书面表达福建书面表达)_(总而言之），总而言之），people aroun
8、d the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 【中译英中译英】从这篇文章我们可以得出一个结论，从这篇文章我们可以得出一个结论，健康就是财富。健康就是财富。conclusion n.结论结论B BIn conclusionIn conclusion From the passage From the passage we can we can draw/reach a draw/reach a conclusionconclusion that that health is wealth. health
9、is wealth.in short/ all in all/ to sum up.contribute v.People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother. 人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。I believe that each of us can _ _ _ the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。contributed tocontributed to make contributions ma
10、ke contributions toto我确信你的建议将有助于解决问题。我确信你的建议将有助于解决问题。make contributions/a contribution to Im sure /convinced that your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.put相关短语(2014江西师大附中高三联考江西师大附中高三联考)Considering your income，you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week. Aput forward Bput in
11、 Cput down Dput asideD D由动词由动词put构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。语提示，补全下面短语。put_ 提出提出(建议建议)；推荐；将；推荐；将提前提前put_ 延期；推迟延期；推迟put _ 穿上；演出穿上；演出put_ 熄灭；生产熄灭；生产put _ 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建 造造forwardforwardoffoffo on noutoutupup2. The boy put the food _ in the cupboard after he finished his din
12、ner. 3. _ the fire before going to bed.4. Dont _ till tomorrow what can be done today.5. Will you _ your address here?6. She could hardly _ that fellow any longer awayPut output offput down把把.收起收起/放好放好; 舍弃舍弃推迟推迟;拖延拖延写下来写下来;记下记下熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭(火火)忍受忍受put away, put down, put on, put off, put out, put up
13、, put up withput up withmake sense 讲得通；有道理讲得通；有道理, 有意义有意义Your story doesnt make sense at all.make no sense (to sb) (对某人来说对某人来说) 毫无意义毫无意义 make sense of 弄懂弄懂的意思的意思 Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能听明白这个作家在讲什么吗你能听明白这个作家在讲什么吗?仿造：我听不懂你所说的话。仿造：我听不懂你所说的话。I cant make sense of what you said
14、.blame v.【观察并归纳用法观察并归纳用法】教材原句教材原句P2：It seemed that the water was to blame. (2012江苏书面表达江苏书面表达)Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. The drunk driver should take the blame for the traffic accident.be to blame 应受责备；应负责任blame sb. 责备take the blame for
15、.对负责【中译英中译英】 1.这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到责备。 2.你不能因为考试的失败而责备其他人。【中译英中译英】 1.这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到责备。 2.你不能因为考试的失败而责备其他人。The driver The driver was to blame forwas to blame for the accident. the accident. You cannot You cannot blame blame others others forfor your failure your failure of this exam.of this exam.【回归教材回
16、归教材】 So many thousands of terrified people died every time every time there was an outbreak.1) every time “每次/每当”相当于连词2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有:each time 每当的时候the序数词time第次the瞬间名词moment/minute/instant, next time 下一次3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately 引导状语从句，意为“一就”。 【小试牛刀小试牛刀】 1.1.每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。每次我去找
17、他，他都在专心看书。2.2.我一见到她就把这本书给了她。我一见到她就把这本书给了她。Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.I gave the book to her the moment /minute I saw her.1(2013宝鸡三检宝鸡三检)_I went to Mount Hua，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. AFor the first time BThe first time CAt first DIt was the firs
18、t time2(2014甘肃兰州名校高三阶段检测甘肃兰州名校高三阶段检测)The police set about arresting the suspect_they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.Aimmediate Bas long asCthe moment Das far as3.现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。 Now it seems that_，I have an endless series of advertisements.every time I check my
19、emailsevery time I check my emailsB BC C【回归教材回归教材】Only if you put the sun there did the movement of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。的运动才能说得清楚。“only+“only+状语状语/ /状语从句状语从句”放句首时，句子需要部放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把分倒装，即把be 动词、助动词动词、助动词或情态动词放到主或情态动词放到主语前面。语
20、前面。【小试牛刀小试牛刀】 1.1.只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得进步。只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得进步。2.2.只有我们去保护环境，世界才会更美丽。只有我们去保护环境，世界才会更美丽。Only by studying hard can we make progress.Only if we protect the environment, will the world become beautiful.用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1. According to the evidence that the police had accumulated, I came to
21、 an _(conclude) that he was guilty. 2. Everyone admits he is a book worm, for he is always _ (absorb) in books of all subjects. 3. A prize was awarded to him for the _ (contribute) he had made to the scientific development in our country.4. Unexpectedly, the shy boy gathered his courage and said, “
22、The _ (challenge) task is mine.”conclusionconclusionabsorbedabsorbedcontributionscontributionschallengingchallenging5. Special _(cautious) is greatly appreciated if you want to be a surgeon. 6. As we all know, _ (enthusiastic) is demanded if you want to be a volunteer.7. The _ (announce) of Li Nas v
23、ictory in the Tennis Open cheered the whole country up.8. The villagers are rather happy for their only road to the city which was terribly muddy is under _ (construct) with the money donated by a generous businessman.enthusiasmenthusiasm announcement announcementconstructionconstructioncautioncauti
24、on1. I will conclude my essay _ the famous saying that all roads lead to Rome. 2. The problems in education which were exposed _ our society are worth considering.3. It is universally known that theres no cure _AIDS at the moment, but luckily, its preventable.4. Absorbed_ his scientific research, he
25、 totally forgot his dinner.5. As a good friend, I never suspect _ your sincerity.6. Never should you blame your failure _ others.withwithtotoforforininofofonon7. To our astonishment, the little writer has already contributed more than 100 essays _ the Taishan Newspaper.8. He is rather enthusiastic _
26、 the work he is engaged now.9. Never should you put _ a suggestion without serious consideration.10. Apart _ the reasons mentioned above, I could still list more to support my idea.11. Those who are strict _ themselves are likely to be successful in their future.12. As a lawyer, he is extremely caut
27、ious _ his words.totoaboutaboutforwardforwardfromfromwithwithaboutabout1.这房子的地理位置和价格都不吸引人。2.每次我与同学打篮球，我都感到很放松，很有满足感。3. 我父母对我很严格，我从不敢对学习有丝毫放松。4.只有当我面临这个巨大的挑战，我才意识到知识有多么重要。5.他做决定太鲁莽了，使他自己处于苦难中。但是他太骄傲了,我的建议和帮助他都不接受。1.这房子的地理位置和价格都不吸引人。2.每次我与同学打篮球，我都感到很放松，很有满足感。3. 我父母对我很严格，我从不敢对学习有丝毫放松。 Neither Neither t
28、he location the location nor nor the price of the the price of the house is attractive.house is attractive. Every time Every time I play basketball with my I play basketball with my classmates, I feel relaxed and satisfied.classmates, I feel relaxed and satisfied. My parents are My parents are so so
29、 strict with me strict with me thatthat I I never dare to pay less attention to my never dare to pay less attention to my study.study. So So strict are my parents with mestrict are my parents with me that that I I never dare to pay less attention to my never dare to pay less attention to my study.st
30、udy.4.只有当我面临这个巨大的挑战，我才意识到知识有多么重要。5.他做决定太鲁莽了，使他自己处于苦难中。但是他太骄傲了,我的建议和帮助他都不接受。 Only when Only when I faced the big challenge I faced the big challenge diddid I realize how important knowledge is. I realize how important knowledge is. He made the decision so He made the decision so rashlyrashly that that he exposed himself to troubles.he exposed himself to troubles.But he was so proud that But he was so proud that neitherneither my my suggestions suggestions nornor help was appreciated. help was appreciated.
