1、U3 Di s c o v e ri n g u s e f u l s t ru c t u re EllipsisLearning objectives Get the usage of Ellipsis. Apply the Ellipsis to solve the practice exercise. 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：这种现象叫省略。如： Beg you pardon.Beg you pardon. Sounds like a good idea.Sounds like a good idea
2、. （ I I ）Beg you pardon.Beg you pardon. ( It )( It ) Sounds like a good idea.Sounds like a good idea.定义定义I.I.简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1 1、省略主语、省略主语: :祈使句中主语通常省略。祈使句中主语通常省略。(1) (I) Thank you for your help.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesnt matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.I.I.简单句中的省简单句中的省略略2 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分、
3、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?I.I.简单句中的省略简单句中的省略3 3、省略表语、省略表语 (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his s
4、ister (lazy).4 4、同时省略几个成分、同时省略几个成分 (1) Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ? -(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.5.5.不定式符号不定式符号toto的省略情形的省略情形(1)(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help (2) help 当当“ “帮助帮助
5、” ”讲时讲时，后面的，后面的宾语宾语或或宾补宾补的不的不定定式符号式符号toto可可带带可不可不带带. . I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it.6.6.不定式符号不定式符号toto的省略情形的省略情形（ （3 3） ）介介词词but/exceptbut/except前若有前若有实实意意动词动词do,do,后面的不后面的不定式不定式不带带 to. to. 如：如： The boy The boy did did nothing nothing butbut play. play. The mother could
6、 The mother could dodo nothing nothing but but wait wait for the doctor to come.for the doctor to come. He had no choice but He had no choice but toto wait. wait.二“听”:使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去定式一定要省去to,to,但在被动语态中须将但在被动语态中须将toto复原。复原。 I noticed a man enter the classroom when I pas
7、sed by. A man was noticed to enter the classroom.一“感”:三“让”:四“看”:半帮助:II.II.并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.(3) When summer comes, the day is getting
8、 longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.III.III.主从复合句中的省略主从复合句中的省略1.宾语从句中的省略1）在which,when,where, how和why引导的宾语从句中，常省略与主句相同的部分，仅保留一个连词。She cant come, but I dont know why (she cant come).She will go to pairs, but I dont know when(she will go to Pairs)III.III.主从复合句中的省略主从复合句中的省
9、略2）在两个或者两个以上并列的宾语从句中，引导第一个宾语从句的连词that可以省略，其余的不能省略。The girls told him (that) they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.3) 在对话中，答语有时是一个包含宾语从句的句子，但从句常常省略。 Will it rain tonight? I hope(it will) not (rain tonight). Is Mr. King in his office? Sorry, I dont know(whe
10、ther he is in his office or not)4）在某些形容词或过去分词（如 sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied) 后所接的宾语从句中，连词that可省略。My parents were very pleased (that) I had passed the exam.I am sure (that) he will regret to go over this book.2.定语从句中的省略定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词She is the one (whom) we sa
11、w the other day.Is there anything (which) you wanted?3.状语从句的省略1）在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有be动词，主语又和主句主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。When(he was) asked what he had done, John just kept silent.If (you are) asked you may come in.When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.2) 在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省
12、略 it is。常见的有 wherever possible，where necessary，where possible， if necessary等。Whenever (it is) possible he will come to my help.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.I 单句语法填空单句语法填空1.(2020.新高考新高考III卷卷D篇篇) Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while _ (grow)up on Samal Island in the Philippines. 2.H
13、e had a wonderful time when_ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.3.Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave) in the wrong hands.4.-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant_, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere5.Though _(tire), they went on working i
14、n order to finish the task on time.核心素养专练growingtravellingleftto tired 6. -Are you a volunteer now? -No,but I used to _. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.7. First degree burns turn white when _(press).8. -Will the flight to Rome take off on time? -Im afraid _.核心素养专练be pressed not 核心素养专
15、练1. (2020.山东新高考山东新高考A篇篇)写一首讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活写一首讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。中的挑战的诗。2. (2020.山东新高考山东新高考B篇改篇改)詹妮弗为了实现她的目标而牺牲了自己，放弃了和詹妮弗为了实现她的目标而牺牲了自己，放弃了和孩子们在一起的许多夜晚，也错过了重要的学习活动。孩子们在一起的许多夜晚，也错过了重要的学习活动。3. (2020.山东新高考卷山东新高考卷C篇篇)这是对乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速的观察，它既这是对乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速的观察，它既有友好和温暖，也有社会黑暗的一面。有友好和温暖，也有社会黑暗的一
16、面。_about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(祈使句省略祈使句省略)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲牺牲)to achieve her goal, while _ many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. （while状语从句省略）状语从句省略）made ofThis is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, _fr
17、iendliness and warmth, but also _. （并列句的省略）（并列句的省略）Write a poem giving up its dark side of society 核心素养专练4. (2020.山东新高考山东新高考D篇篇)如果他能吃得多又能保持苗条，为什么我不能？如果他能吃得多又能保持苗条，为什么我不能？ 5. (2020.山东新高考山东新高考III卷卷C篇改篇改)据说大约据说大约20%的的25-34岁的人和父母住在一起，岁的人和父母住在一起， 而而相比之下相比之下1991年这一比例是年这一比例是16%。6. 过马路时注意车辆。过马路时注意车辆。(祈使句加状语
18、从句省略祈使句加状语从句省略)7. 如果必要的话如果必要的话, 请向老师寻求帮助。请向老师寻求帮助。(if省略句省略句)If he can eat much and keep slim, _?（反义疑问句的省略）（反义疑问句的省略） It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, while_ in 1991.（while状语从句省略）状语从句省略）why cant Icompared with 16% Look out for cars when crossing the street.If nece
19、ssary, you can turn to your teacher for help.核心素养专练9.尽管他是一个孩子，他知识渊博。（尽管他是一个孩子，他知识渊博。（as 状语从句省略）状语从句省略）10.这家博物馆初建时富丽堂皇。（这家博物馆初建时富丽堂皇。（when状语从句省略）状语从句省略）11.我昨天买的那本书在我回家的路上丢了。（定语从句省略）我昨天买的那本书在我回家的路上丢了。（定语从句省略）_, he knows a lot.The museum looked splendid when first built.Child as he isThe book I bought yesterday was lost on the way home.8. (2018.北京改编北京改编)普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。used correctlyOrdinary soap,_, can deal with bacteria effectively.Thank you！
