1、UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSDiscovering Useful Structures目录目录01020304课本习题-ing作定语-ing作表语language points课本习题课本习题1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.（教材P4）2. But, to be frank, the firework going off throughout the nig
2、ht were really annoying. (教材P4)现在分词作定语现在分词短语作定语3. He stood beside the swimming pool, preparing to dive in.动名词作定语=But, to be frank, the firework which went off throughout the night were really annoying.=He stood beside the pool for swimming, preparing to dive in. Activity 1Describe festival activites
3、Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Activity 2Describe people or things in greater detailToday9：05 amSunnyliDiscussion：Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day th
4、ere with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere ! The performances were just amazing.relaxing -ing 形式作定语，用于名词前amazing -ing 形式作表语，用于名词前Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as th
5、e attribute or the predicative.Activity 2Describe people or things in greater detailToday9：11 amVincent1119The Spring Festival in China，especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives，so its alway
6、s an exciting time for me. exciting -ing 形式作定语，用于名词前Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Activity 2Describe people or things in greater detailToday 10：11 amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving. Wh
7、at could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food，people watching sports games on TV，friends laughing and talking，etc. Plus theres Black Friday，if shopping is your thing.getting together and eating delicious food 现在分词短语作定语watching sports games on TV 现在分词短语作定语laughing and talkin
8、g 现在分词短语作语Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Activity 2Describe people or things in greater detailToday 10：24 amCooper_08I think its Christmas. I just cant take my eyes off the shining li
9、ghts on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces，and people singingChristmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas! ” shining 现在分词作定语smiling现在分词作定语singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”现在分词短语作定语 现在分词短语作定语Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing f
10、orm.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating. However，this festival is_ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes. Instead，they throw them at each other! The number of people_ part in this
11、tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，and it is a very _fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! Activity 3Describe people or things in great
12、er detailboringinterestingtakingexciting amazingActivity 41.I dont know exactly on which day Easter falls.The date changes.I feel totally_ (confuse).2.Do you know how to cook a turkey? The instructions in the recipe are really_（confuse）and I really need your help.3.The sounds of the fireworks were t
13、erribly_（annoy）.I was woken up by the noise quite a few times. 4.The girl was _（annoy）with her boyfriend,who was late for her birthday party.5. It was a rather _（bore）party. Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.6.I am_（bore）with cooking,cleaning,shopping,and all that stuff. I just want to
14、 have a relaxing holiday. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs. (WORKBOOK P62 EX. 1)confused confusingannoying annoyed boring bored1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite) 2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)3.多么今人惊奇的表演啊！这是我这经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze）Activity 5Translate the sentences into English using
15、the -ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets. The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival. (WORKBOOK P62 EX. 2) The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting. What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to. 4.我们
16、都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。（amaze）5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（inspire）6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察力。（challenge）Activity 5Translate the sentences into English using the -ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets. We were all amazed by her funny-looking hat. (WORKBOOK P62 EX. 2) His inspiring speech at the c
17、onference won the admiration/favour of the audience. This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.1.The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.2.The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away
18、.3.The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent(大斋期)every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.Activity 6Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the -ing form or past participle phrases. The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter
19、. (WORKBOOK P63 EX. 3)The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world. 4.Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 3Ist Oct
20、ober.5.On the night of the Lantern Festival the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.6.I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get on the train.Activity 6Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the -ing form or past participle phra
21、ses. Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October. (WORKBOOK P63 EX. 3) On the night of the Lantern Festival，the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns. I ran through the crowd of people hurrying to get on the train.interest amaze wear stand bore dress surp
22、rise satisfy Activity 71.Emily:That was an_Christmas movie,wasnt it? John:Oh,Im_. you think so.To be honest，I was rather disappointed（失望的）with it.Emily:Didnt you think the hero of the story was attractive?John:He was handsome indeed,but I wasnt_with the plot. I felt _most of the time.2.Linda:George,
23、do you snow the girl _next to Bob? George:Which girl?You mean the girl _a golden mask?Linda:No,no, no. I am talking about the girl _ up as a princess.George:Im afraid I dont know her,but she looks_. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box. interesting(WORKBOOK P63 E
24、X. 4)surprisedsatisfiedbored standingwearingdressedamazing1.The boy_under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.2.The flowers,the lights,the music,and the food in the house created a_ atmosphere for all the guests.3.The woman_ in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dan
25、cers in Brazil.4.Most of the guests_ to the party left with light hearts. 5.During the carnival,there was a street parade of floats_ in flowers.Activity 8Complete the sentences using the -ing form or the past participle. sitting (WORKBOOK P63 EX. 5) relaxing dancing going/invited coveredPart OneThe
26、ing form as the Attributive(动词ing用作定语)定语6. Mother made a birthday cake for me4. Lucys father is a poor worker5. We belong to the third world.3. My brother is a teacher.2. They live in the room above.1. Its a red car The girl present is my sister.（形容词）(副词）（代词）（数词）（名词所有格/形容词）（名词）注意过去分词做定语的位置注意过去分词做定语的
27、位置an interesting filmthe rising sun1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_boiling water前面sleeping studentsa boring lessonTranslation睡觉的学生们一节无聊的课 a sleeping dog一个睡觉的狗子falling leaves落叶Translationa dancing girl一个跳舞的女孩一个游泳的小猪a swimming pigTranslation(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming pool一个游泳的人一个游泳池Do you know the bo
28、y playing basketball?=Do you know the boy playing basketball?2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_， 其作用相当于定语从句。who is后置Do you know the lovely cat the piano?=Do you know the lovely cat the piano?who is playingplaying2) The lady_ here in white is a famous star. 1)The lady_ here in white is a famous star.that/who standsstan
29、ding1. I have something interesting to say.2. There was nothing surprising here.3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_后面 过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别a. 过去分词（done）作定语，表示被动动作已完成。The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. 去年建造的体育场是我们市最大的
30、一个。b. 现在分词的被动式（being done）作定语，表示被动动作正在发生。The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city. 现在正在被建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。c. 动词不定式的被动式（to be done）作定语，表示被动动作将要发生。The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city. 明年将要建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。（3） 不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行；不及物动词的过去分词作定语
31、时，不表被动，只强调完成。falling leaves 正在落下的树叶fallen leaves 落叶 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 the risen sun 已升起的太阳1.The man _ (sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2.Who is that girl _ (walk) along the river? 3.The children _ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next
32、week. 4.The man with sun-glasses _ (stand) near a car is a detective(侦探）.5.The old lady _ (talk) to the children is a famous musician（音乐家）.Exercisessittingwalkingpractisingstandingtalking6.They set up an _(operate) table.7.He shouted and rapped with his _(walk) stick on the door.8.The firefighters d
33、ashed into the _(burn) woods.9.The experiment was an _(amaze) success.10.Last night，there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.operatingwalkingburningamazingwatchingExercisesPart TwoThe ing form as the Predicative (-ing用作表语)-ing形式作表语 -ing 形式作表语常放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的
34、身份、性质、特征或状态。常见的系动词有：_等. Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。My favourite sport is swimming. =Swimming is my favourite sport.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。动词
35、 -ing 形式作表语2.现在分词表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。现在现在The result is very disappointing.His story is very moving.The news sounds surprising.My job is teaching En
36、glish.My favorite sport is swimming.HOWWHAT注意：作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring（令人振奋的）, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing（令人发笑的）, astonishing（令人惊讶的）等。这类词有“令人的”的含义,常修饰物。过去分词作表语一般形容人；现在分词作表语一般形容物interestedinterestingexcitedexciting3.
37、过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：We are _(interest) in the film.The film is _ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded _(excite) to hear the news.The news sounded _(excite). The question is rather_(puzzle).puzzlingThe student is quite_(puzzle). puzzledMr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very _ (inspire).The audience w
38、ere _(inspire) after listenning to the speech.inspiredinspiring1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3. It is _(amaze) that the boy played the trumpet so well at the opening ceremony. 4. He looked (interest) in the ide
39、a I put forward. 5.Please stop making the noiseits getting _ (annoy). Exercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginterestedannoying6. Your task is _(clean) the living room before the Spring Festival. 7.Her job is _(check) letter of credit（信用） and terms（条款） of contract（合同）.8. Be brave. You look like a _ bi
40、rd (frighten)9. The fierce lion looks _ (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.cleaningcheckingfrightenedfrighteningExercisessummaryV-ing定语表语现在分词动名词现在分词动名词动作或状态特征或性质用途和性能特征或性质抽象的、一般性Language points核心词汇1 atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围 family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛 in the atmosphere 在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 2 take place 发生；举行（不用于被动语态） 【词语辨析】take place，happen，occur，break out 与 come about （1）take place（根据安排或计划）发生（2）happen（偶然）发生；碰巧（3）occur 发生，occur to sb. 表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到” （4）break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发（5）come about（未经计划）发生、产生，常与how 连用THE END
