（2021新）人教版《高中英语》必修第三册课文填空与翻译学案(全册一套5份打包).rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司1Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations(P4)WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALSPara.1 Festivals 1._(celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide2._(一系列；范围；界限） of 3._(起源；起因 ), such as the seasons of the year, religions 4.（ ）, famous 5._(人物), and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms 6.（ ）. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing 7._(高兴；喜悦), gratitude 8.（ ）, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Para.2 Of all the traditional festivals, the 1._(收获；收获季节 ) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important 2._(agriculture) festival takes place after all the 3._(庄稼；作物；一季的收成 ) have been 4._(收割；聚集；搜集) in. People celebrate to show that they are 5._(感感激激的的；表表示示感感谢谢的的) for the years supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season. It 6._(以.为特色) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some 7._(Europe) countries, people 8._ _(装饰教堂) and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the 9._(shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Para.3 Customs play a 1._(有有重重大大意意义义的的；显显著著的的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change 2._ _ (随着时间的推移 ). 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播 ), some traditions may 4._ _(逐渐消失) and others may 5._(establish). One example is the 6._(典型的；有代表性的 ) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting 7._(鞭炮；炮竹 ) to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, 8._ slowly became an 9._(excite) festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.Para.4 Festivals are becoming more and more 1._(商业化的；以获利为目的的 ), with business 2._ _ _(利用；欺骗；占 .的便宜) the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social 3._(媒体) apps have made 4._ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not 5._(commerce), others believe the increase in spending is good 6._ the economy and public happiness.Para.5 Festivals are an important part of society. They 1._(显示；反应 ) peoples wishes, 2._(信仰；信心；信任 ), 3._(宗教信仰；信任；相信 ), and attitudes towards life. They are 4._(特别的事情：如仪式、庆典；适当的机会 ) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, 5._ we are, and 6._ to appreciate. And if you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually 7._ _ _ _ _(有许多共同之处 )after all.参参考考答答案案Para.1 1.are celebrated 2. range 3.origins 4.宗教；宗教信仰 5.figures 6.独一无二的(魅力)；迷人的特征；咒语 7.joy 8.感激之情；感谢 Para.2 1.harvest 2.agricultural 3.crops 4.gathered 5.grateful 6.featured 7.European 8.decorate churches 9.shiningPara.3 1.significant 2.over time 3.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas 4.fade away 5.be established 6. typical 7.firecrackers 8.which 9.excitingPara.4 mercial 2.taking advantage of 3.media 4. it 5.be commercialised 6. forPara.5 1.reflect 2.beliefs 3.faiths 4.occasions 5.who 6.what 7. have a lot in common 我我们们为为什什么么庆庆祝祝节节日日？世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节 即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于 (提高)经济和公众幸福感。节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。Unit 1 Reading for Writing (P8)MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE学科网（北京）股份有限公司3I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the childrens safety, but Burin said, “Dont worry. Theyve been riding horses all their lives. Theyll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. .Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I cant wait!我我的的那那达达慕慕大大会会奇奇妙妙经经历历今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期 3 天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是 “游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。在开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：比赛不分回合，摔跤手不分体重。如果摔跤手膝盖以上任何部位着地即被判输。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们 挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。学科网（北京）股份有限公司4射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说： “别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说 “马是蒙古文化的核心 ”了。我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！学科网（北京）股份有限公司5学科网（北京）股份有限公司1Unit2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking (P16)MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES“Life is 1._(宝贵的). . To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust 2.（ ） me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 3._(say) Im cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 4._(amaze) woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.As 5._(一个五岁的女孩 ), Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 6._(结婚；婚姻) like the 7. （major）of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? 8._(find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother 9._(抱怨；发牢骚 ), thinking of the high tuition fees 10.（ ）. She 11._(回答；回复), “Id rather stay single 12._(study) all my life!”13._ _ _(八年后), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai 14._(奖学金), the highest prize 15._(give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever 16._(hire) as a 17._ _(主治医师；住院医师 ) in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 18._(name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years19._(achieve). After working for a few years, she 20._(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues 21.( ), who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 22._(拒绝) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 23._(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department 24._(close) because of the war. 25._(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 26._ _ _ (一家私人诊所 ). She charged very low fees 27._(treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 28._(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi 29._(play) a key role. In 1954, she 30._(elect) to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several 31._(十年), she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was 32._(在别处；去别处 ). She was more interested in 33._(照顾；照料 ) patients, 34._(发表；出版 ) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new 35._(员工；全体职员 ) in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them 36._ our sisters.”Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 37._(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not 38._(退休) until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2her 39._(存款) to a 40._(学前班；幼儿园 ) and a fund 41.（ ） for new doctors. And even as she lay 42._(die), her final thoughts were for others: “Im ready 43._(go),” she said. “Dont try to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any more.”参参考考答答案案1.precious 2.委托；交付 3.saying 4.amazing 5.a five-year-old girl 6.marriage 7.majority 8.Finding plained 10.学费 11.responded 12.to study 13.Eight years later 14.Scholarship 15.given 16.to be hired 17.resident physician 18.was named 19. to achieve 20.was sent 21.同事 22.rejected 23.to be appointed 24.was closed 25.Thinking 26.a private clinic 27.to treat 28. riding 29.playing 30.was elected 31.decades 32.elsewhere 33.tending 34.publishing 35.staff 36.as 37.was known 38.retire 39.savings 40.kindergarten 41.一笔基金；转款 42.dying 43.to go万万婴婴之之母母“生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？” 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 “女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答： “我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于 1939 年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。1941 年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。1941 年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊学科网（北京）股份有限公司3所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表;在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医牛。妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医牛，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为 “万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到 1983 年 4 月 22 日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。 ”Unit2 Reading for Writing (P20)THE STONE 1._ THE ROADOnce upon 2._ time there was a king 3._ often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation 4._ people only complain and expect others 5._ (solve) their problems.” One day, he had an idea.Early one morning, the king 6._(装扮；假扮 )himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind 7._ _ _ _ (一棵大枫树 ) and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart 8.（ ）. He crashed into the stone, 9._ (pill) the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked 10._(him) up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along11.( ), each 12._(balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over 13.( )the stone and her water pot went 14._(crash) to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away 15.( ) in tears 16.（ ）. Neither she 17._ her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody 18._(make) an attempt to move it. The king was in despair 19.( ). “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility 20._(keep)their neighbours 21._ harm?”学科网（北京）股份有限公司4Just then, the king saw a young girl 22._(come) along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been 23._(work) all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she 24._ _ _ (自言自语), “This stone is 25._ danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. Ill move it out of the way.”The girl pushed the stone with all her might 26.( ). After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded 27._ moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins 28._ the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from 29._(在.的后面) the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold 30._ _ (属于) you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”The king said, “My dear, the gold is 31._(my). I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is 32._(your), because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”参参考考答答案案1.IN 2.a 3.who 4.whose 5.to solve 6.disguised 7.a huge maple tree 8.手推车 9.pilling 10.himself 11.到达；抵达；出现 12.balancing 13.被.绊倒 14.crashing 15.一瘸一拐地走开 16.流着泪 17.nor 18.making 19.绝望 20.to keep 21.from ing 23.working 24.working 25.a 26.力量；威力 27. in 28.where 29.behind 30.belong to 31.mine 32.yours 挡挡道道的的石石头头从前有个国王，他经常思考： “如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。” 有一天，他想到一个办法。一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是，他大喊：“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了？ ” 他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。“难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？”就在这时，国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天，她疲惫不堪。然而，当她看到那块石头，她自言自语道：“对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险，我得把它从这条路上挪开。”女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！此时，国王从树后走了出来。 “哦，先生， ”女孩说道，“这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。 ”学科网（北京）股份有限公司5国王答道：“亲爱的，金币是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石头压在上面。现在，金币归你了，因为我想教给我的子民的道理，只有你一人学会了。”学科网（北京）股份有限公司6学科网（北京）股份有限公司1Unit3 Reading and Thinking (P28)Wednesday, 21 JuneToday was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and 1._(visit) the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to 2._(承认) that it 3._(肯定；确实) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a citya city that 4._(be) able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 4._(发生；出现) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, 6._(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.My hotel is near 7._(在市中心), in the Mission District, one of the 8._(old) parts of the city. Many of the people 9._(live) here are from Mexico or Central America