Units1-2练习题-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.rar

Book 3 Unit 1-2 试题试题班次班次_ 学号学号_ 姓名姓名_ 得分得分_一、写作词汇一、写作词汇 根据下列词块的汉语意思，完成英文词块。(10 题，10 分)1. _him for his bravery 敬佩他的勇气2. _valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验3. the_ of nature 大自然的美4. all _truths 所有显而易见的事实5. put on warm_穿上温暖的衣6. _ this report 领悟/吃透了这份报告7. go/be on a _节食；减肥8. sell at a _ 减价出售9. a _young girl 一位苗条的10 . lack _ materials 缺少原料二、阅读词汇二、阅读词汇 请将英语单词与相应的汉语意思用线连接起来。(20 题，20 分)1. poet n.雄禽；公鸡2. ancestor n.诗人3. announcer n.祖先；祖宗4. hunter n.广播员；告知者；报幕员5. rooster n.狩猎者；猎人6. drown adj.遍及全世界的；7. worldwide v.淹没；溺死；淹死8. feast n.节日；盛宴9. origin n.骨；骨头10. bone n.起源；由来；起因11. barbecue n.蘑菇12. mushroom vt.& n.烧烤；烤肉13. nut n.胸部；乳房14. breast n.坚果；果仁15. mutton n.羊肉16. fibre n.茄子17. eggplant n.纤维；纤维制品18. carrot n.醋19. lemon n.胡萝卜20. vinegar n.柠檬三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 根据汉语提示写出英文词组。(20 题；30 分)1. 玩得开心 _2. 出现；到场 _3. 守信用；履行诺言 _4. 屏息；屏气 _5. 动身；出发；使爆炸 _6. 使.想起. _7. 搞恶作剧；诈骗 _8. 期待；期望；盼望 _9. 盛装打扮；装饰 _10. 发生 _11. 赢回 _12. 暗中监视；侦查 _13. 削减；删节 _14. 被放过；不受惩罚_15. 应当；应该 _16. 体重减轻；减肥 _17. 增加体重 _18. 说谎 _19. 谋生 _20. 欠债 _四、四、单句语法单句语法 在空格处填入一个英语单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 题，15 分)1. Im looking forward to _(receive) your earliest reply.2. Many people around the world admire China _ its great contributions to the world peace.3. This photo album serves as a _(remind) of the most important moments of my life.4. This morning my classmate _ (forgive) me for what I said last night.5. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn _ sooner or later.6. She _(cook)while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.7. For most of students, the book is easy _ (read)8. He founded the charity _memory of his wife9. Youd better keep a _(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.10. He was born in a poor family, and only received _ (limit) education in his childhood.11. I need to consult my teacher _ changing my courses.12. The boy showed _ (curious) about what was going on.13. Would you like some chicken? No, thanks. I am _ a diet and Im trying to lose weight.14. The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and he must cut _ smoking.15. They just stood there, _ (glare) at each other and saying nothing.五、完形填空五、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 题，15 分)Lily and Amy were college classmates. This Mid-Autumn Festival, Amy _1_ to where Lily lived to gather with her. When Amy turned up at the station after a long flight, _2_ Lily awarded flowers to her to welcome her _3_. At Lilys home, Lily cooked seasonal produce for _4_ Amy, and they talked about college _5_. At that time, Amy wanted to be an announcer while gentle Lily longed to be a(an) _6_. Amy is a fashionable announcer now while Lily _7_ in a hope primary school. “So you give up your _8_ dream?” asked Amy carefully. Lily smiled 学科网（北京）股份有限公司gently. She didnt say anything but _9_ Amy to visit one of her colleagues to experience local festival culture. At night, as a traditional way of _10_ the moon, they bowed to it, and placed some food in the shape of the moon on a table. After that, Lilys colleague William recited one poem about respect for ancestors and celebration of _11_ harvest. Another poem about a girls apology to her sad father impressed Amy. She asked who _12_ them, William said they were written by Lilys students. Surprise overcame Amy. Lily said, “I hold a belief that it is necessary to help kids write better. _13_ and writing poems are the best way to make them progress.” Amy replied sincerely, “_14_, you havent deserted your dream but _15_ more people to become good poets.”1. A. dressed upB. hurried up C. set off D. ran off2. A. excitedB. determinedC. tired D. surprised3. A. cooperationB. arrival C. harvestD. consultation4. A. energetic B. hungry C. foolish D. sensitive5. A. trick B. sadnessC. dream D. life6. A. announcerB. hunter C. hostessD. poet7. A. teachesB. weepsC. spies D. performs8. A. classical B. believable C. originalD. extra9. A. invited B. permittedC. reminded D. wished10. A. gainingB. gatheringC. forgivingD. admiring11. A. worldwideB. agriculturalC. independentD. seasonal12. A. producedB. announcedC. wrote D. digested13. A. CelebratingB. JudgingC. BalancingD. Appreciating14. A. ObviouslyB. GraduallyC. Predictably D. Accidentally15. A. advisedB. instructedC. requestedD. commanded六、六、语篇填空语篇填空 在空格处填入 1 个英语单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10 题，15 分)Amanda earns her living as a hostess. In her spare time, she didnt exercise _1_ watched movies about spies. She often _2_(buy) some discounted raw carrots as her dinner. One day, she felt _3_(comfortable) with less strength, consulting her doctor Harry. Harry asked if she was losing weight. She told _4_ lie that she didnt. The doctor felt curious and said the advice he gave would be limited as she lied. Before long, Amanda told the truth to him that she ought _5_(keep) slim as a hostess. Combining his judgment and her _6_ (word), he said she had no problem, explaining the weaknesses of losing weight to her. Finally, Peter announced _7_was necessary for her to put on weight and have more exercise. Lily took his advice of _8_(have) a balanced diet to put on weight. Every meal, she fried vegetables. Among them, she liked garlic, bean, and pepper very much. Meanwhile, her diets 学科网（北京）股份有限公司included bacon in different flavors and steak full _9_ protein, which she cut down in the past. Sometimes, she even had roasted chicken. After work, she strengthened her body in the gym. After that, she had some nuts and sugary water to keep energetic. Three months later, she _10_(complete) won her good health back, becoming stronger. 七、七选五七、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (5 题，10 分)How to Get MotivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. _1_ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. _2_ Dont be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. _3_ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. _4_ Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (单调) in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. _5_A. Therefore, it is important to exercise.B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.C. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.D. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.E. One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others success.F. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.G. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.八、微写作八、微写作 翻译下列 5 个句子，然后将其合并成最多 4 句话的短文。(15 分；每句 3分，4 句 12 分；合并短文 3 分)1. 总所周知，保持学习和娱乐的平衡是很重要的。2. 同时，均衡的饮食和日常的锻炼也能让我们保持健康。3. 然而，许多人喜欢熬夜看电视或是打游戏。学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. 为了保持健康，我们应该多运动和保证充足的睡眠。5. 这对我们的身心都有好处。连句成篇：_学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Book 3 Unit 1-2 试题 答案一、写作词汇一、写作词汇 1 . admire 2. gain/get 3. beauty 4. obvious5. clothing 6. digest 7. diet 8 . discount 9. slim 10. raw二、阅读词汇二、阅读词汇 1. 1. poet n.诗人2. ancestor n.祖先；祖宗3. announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员4. hunter n.狩猎者；猎人5. rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 6. drown v.淹没；溺死；淹死7. worldwide adj.遍及全世界的 8. feast n.节日；盛宴9. origin n.起源；由来；起因10. bone n.骨；骨头11. barbecue vt.& n.烧烤；烤肉12. mushroom n.蘑菇13. nut n.坚果；果仁14. breast n.胸部；乳房15. mutton n.羊肉16. fibre n.纤维；纤维制品17. eggplant n.茄子18. carrotn.胡萝卜19. lemon n.柠檬20. vinegarn.醋三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. have fun with 2. turn up3. keep ones word 4. hold ones breath5. set off6. remind.of. 7. play a trick on8. look forward to9. dress up 10. take place11. win.back12. spy on13. cut down14. get away with15. ought to 16. lose weight17. put on weight18. tell a lie19. earn ones living20. in debt四、单句语法四、单句语法 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. receiving 2. for 3. reminder 4. forgave 5. up 6. was cooking 7. to read 8. in 9. balanced 10. limited 11. about 12. curiosity 13. on 14. down 15. Glaring五、完形填空五、完形填空莉莉和艾米是大学同学，一个是希望小学的老师而另一个是时髦的主持人。今年共度中秋节时，艾米惊讶地发现做老师的莉莉没有放弃她做诗人的梦想，而是教更多的人成为诗人。1. C 选项：dress up 盛装,打扮；hurried up 匆忙；set off 出发；ran off 跑掉。根据空格后的“to where Lily lived to gather with her”和“at the station after a long flight.”可知，艾米“出发(set off)”去莉莉住的地方。2. A 选项：excited 激动的；determined 有决心的；tired 累的；surprised 惊讶的。根据首句“Amy and Lily were college classmates”和常识“同学见面肯定是很激动的”可知，“激动的(excited)”莉莉献了一束花给艾米，欢迎她的“到来(arrival)” 。3. B 选项：cooperation 合作；arrival 到来；harvest 丰收；consultation 咨询。见上一题。4. B 选项：energetic 充满活力的；hungry 饿的；foolish 愚蠢的；sensitive 敏感的。根据上文的“after a long flight”和空格前的“Lily cooked seasonal produce for”可知，长途颠簸后，艾米肯定是“饥饿的(hungry)” 。5. C 选项：trick 恶作剧；sadness 悲伤；dream 梦想；life 生活。根据“At that time, Amy wanted to be an announcer while gentle Lily longed to be a _6_”和下文提到的“dream”可知，他们谈论起大学的“梦想(dream)” 。6. D 选项：announcer 广播员；hunter 猎人；hostess 主持人；poet 诗人。根据最后一句的“you havent deserted your dream but _15_ more people to become good poets.”可知，莉莉想成为“诗人(poet)” 。7. A 选项：teaches 教书；weeps 哭泣；spies 监视；performs 表演。根据空格后的“in a hope primary school.” ，她在一家希望小学“教书(teaches)” 。8. C 选项：classical 古典的；believable 可以相信的；original 最初的; extra 额外的。根据上文的“ gentle Lily longed to be a _6_”和“Lily _7_ in a hope primary school.”可知，艾米问她“你是不是放弃了你最初的梦想？” 。9.A 选项：invited 邀请；permitted 允许；reminded 提醒；wished 希望。根据空格后的“visit one of her colleagues to experience local festival culture”可知，莉莉没有说什么，而是“邀请(invited)”艾米去她其中的一个同事家去体验当地的节日文化。10. D 选项：gaining 获得；gathering 集合；forgiving 原谅；admiring 欣赏。根据空格后的“the moon”可知，作为传统的“赏(admiring)”月方式，他们向月亮鞠躬。11. B 选项：worldwide 世界的；agricultural 农业的；independent 独立的；seasonal 季节的。根据空格后的“harvest”和常识可知，庆祝“农业的(agricultural)”丰收。 12. C 选项：produced 生产；announced 宣布；wrote 写；digested 消化。根据下文的“William said they were written by Lilys students.”可知，她问这些诗是谁“写(wrote)”的。13. D 选项：celebrating 庆祝；judging 评判；balancing 平衡；appreciating 欣赏。根据学科网（北京）股份有限公司空格后的“and writing poems are the best way to make them progress.”可知， “欣赏(appreciating)”诗歌和写诗能让他们的写作更上一层楼。14. A 选项：0bviously 显然；gradually 逐渐的；predictably 可以预测地；accidentally 偶然。根据上文“莉莉的学生会写很多很棒的诗歌”可知， “显然(Obviously)” ，莉莉没有放弃梦想。15. B 选项：advised 建议；instructed 指导；requested 要求；commanded 命令。根据“I hold a belief that it is necessary to teach kids write better.”可知，她“指导(instructed)”更多的人成为诗人。六、六、语篇填空语篇填空阿曼达是主持人，为了保持身材而减肥，导致她全身无力。看医生后，医生建议她要通过健康饮食来增肥，并结合运动来保持身心的健康。1. but考查连词。notbut是固定搭配，表示“不是而是.” ，故填 but。2. bought考查谓语动词。空格作谓语，时态为一般过去式，故填 bought。 3. uncomfortable考查词性变化。根据空格后的“with less strength, consulting her doctor Harry”可知， “她感到不舒服，没有力气，所以去看医生。 ”felt 是系动词，其后面接形容词作表语，故填 uncomfortable。4. a 考查不定冠词。tell a lie 或 tell lies 是固定搭配，故填 a。5. to keep考查非谓语动词。ought to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“应该做某事” ，故填to keep。6. words 考查名词单复数。 “结合他的判断和阿曼达的话” ，word 需用复数形式表示“话” ，故填 words。7. it考查代词。it is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来讲，做某事是必要的” ，it 在句中作形式主语，故填 it。8. having考查非谓语动词。介词后面需动名词作宾语，故填 having。9. of考查介词。be full of 表示“充满” ，故填 of。10. completely考查词性变化。空格后是动词 won，其需副词修饰，故填completely。七、七选五七、七选五 15 FEACG八、微写作八、微写作 As we all know, it is very important to keep the balance between study and pleasure (保持学习和娱乐相平衡). Meanwhile, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. However，a great many people often stay up (熬夜) watching TV or playing computer games. In order to keep fit, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep（多运动，保持足够的睡眠）. It will do good to us both physically and mentally（身心）.学科网（北京）股份有限公司