1、Unit 3Diverse Cultureskey points1. admit vi. &vt. 承认承认vt. 准许进入准许进入(或加入或加入)*She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake. 词汇复现词汇复现 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。*The narrow windows admit little light into the room. 窗户狭窄窗户狭窄, 只有少量光线可以照进房间。只有少量光线可以照进房间。*Women were only a
2、dmitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。 *You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。演出开始后不许进入剧场。【名师点津】【名师点津】只接动名词只接动名词, 不接不定式作宾语的动词还有不接不定式作宾语的动词还有: keep, delay, enjoy, practise, finish, imagine, suggest, advise, escape, miss, consider
3、, mind等。等。【语块积累】【语块积累】admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事admit sth. /that. . . 承认承认/认可认可admit sb. into. . . =allow sb. to enter. . . 允许某人进入允许某人进入; 吸收某人参加吸收某人参加be admitted to/into被被(某校某校)录取录取; 允许进入允许进入【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空I still remember three years ago when I was admitted _ this schoo
4、l. She can always put other people right, but will never admit _ (make) an error herself. Her _(admit) to Beijing University made her parents very happy. to/intomakingbeing admitted(2)一句多译一句多译世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号他承认违反了交通规则。他承认违反了交通规则。He admitted _ the traffic rules. He admitted _the traffic rules. He admi
5、tted _the traffic rules. breakinghaving brokenthat he had broken2. occur vi. 发生发生, 出现出现*And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座这是一座什么样的城市什么样的城市, 这是一座在这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的年地震后得以重建的城市。城市。*(2019北京高考北京高考) In a world that warms up by 3, it foun
6、d that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. 如果温度再上升如果温度再上升3摄氏度摄氏度, 海洋的颜色就会发生各种各海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。样的变化。*A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV. 我看电视时想到了一个好主意。我看电视时想到了一个好主意。*It never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事
7、业中获得如此巨大的他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。成功。【语块积累】【语块积累】sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到某人想到; 浮现在某人的脑海中浮现在某人的脑海中It occurs to sb. to do/that从句从句 某人想到某人想到【巧学助记】【巧学助记】图解图解occur【易混辨析】【易混辨析】occurvi. 可指某事偶然发生可指某事偶然发生, 可与可与happen互换互换, 但比较但比较正式。表示正式。表示“某人想到某人想到”时时, 用用occur, 后接介词后接介词tohappenvi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发
8、生了某某人发生了某事事”, 要用要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示表示“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”take place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办比如举办活动、发生变化等活动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示以上这些表示“发生发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态【想一想】【想一想】表示表示“某人想到某人想到”还可用哪些句型还可用哪些句型? _It strikes/hits sb. +tha
9、t从句从句; sth. strike(s) sb. ; e(s) to sb. ; sb. hit(s) on sth. 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Its incredible that the idea occurred _ him in a dream. It never occurred to him _(ask) anyone. toto ask(2)选词填空选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)The terrible war _in 1937. What _ to you last night? When will
10、the wedding _? It suddenly _to him that he had left his keys in the office. broke outhappenedtake placeoccurred3. claim vt. &n. 夺取夺取(生命生命); 宣称宣称; 断言断言*Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 1906年的旧金山地震夺去了年的旧金山地震夺去了3 000多人的生命。多人的生命。*You can claim your money back if the g
11、oods are damaged. 如果货物有损坏如果货物有损坏, 你可以要求退款。你可以要求退款。*It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink. 据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。*You may make a claim on the firm for the damages. 你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。 【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)claim vt. 声称声称, 宣称宣称; 索要索要, 索取索取claim to do/that. . . 声称声称cl
12、aim for sth. 要求某物要求某物; 索要某物索要某物claim sth. back索回某物索回某物, 要回某物要回某物(2)claim n. 要求要求; 主张主张; 索赔索赔It is claimed that. . . 有人主张有人主张; 据说据说have a claim to/on有要求有要求的权利的权利【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)So far nobody _(claim) the wallet discovered in the classroom. (2)The scientist claimed _(discover) a new kind of med
13、icine. (3)She said that she had a rightful claim _ the property. (4)It _(claim) that humour can help patients recover faster. has claimedto have discoveredto/onis claimed*(2019天津高考天津高考)The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 原来我认为很简单的
14、世界现原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了在变得愈发复杂了, 我发现我得想法逃离它了。我发现我得想法逃离它了。He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。他险些丧命。4. escape vi. &vt. 逃走逃走; 逃脱逃脱; 避开避开n. 逃跑逃跑; 逃脱逃脱; 解脱解脱After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best province of China to escape the cold winter. 在游览了云南南部之后在游览了云南南部
15、之后, 我必须承认它是中国最适合我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。躲避寒冷冬天的省份。They escaped from the burning house. 他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱逃脱(做做)某事某事escape from/out of. . . 从从逃跑逃跑, 逃走逃走escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意; 被某人遗忘被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape九死一生九死一生make ones escape逃脱逃
16、脱; 逃走逃走【熟词生义】【熟词生义】*It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment. 那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。( )vt. 被忘掉被忘掉; 被忽视被忽视【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)The driver narrowly _in the traffic accident. 这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。(2)I remember seeing him somewhere before, but his name _. 我记得以前在某个地方见过他我记得以前在某个地方见过
17、他, 但一时想不起他的名字。但一时想不起他的名字。 escaped being killedescapes me for the moment. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. _(多种多样的多种多样的) cultures 2. _(幸运幸运) cookies 3. a piece/slice of _(奶酪奶酪)4. _(承认承认) ones mistakes 5. _(确实确实) feel good diversefortunecheeseadmitdefinitely6. the earthquake _(发生发生) in 1906 7. near _(市中心市
18、中心)8. in the Mission _(地区地区) 9. _(喜剧的喜剧的) art 10. go out soon _(后来后来)occurreddowntownDistrictcomicafterwards11. _(寻找寻找) shelter from the rain12. _(赚得赚得) fifty dollars a day13. _(挑选挑选) a book 14. draw a _(图表图表)15. a monthly _(刊物刊物)seekearnselectdiagramjournal16. _(夺取夺取) thousands of lives 17. a _(一系列
19、一系列) of victories18. _(避开避开) the cold winter claimseriesescape1. head to/for (朝朝)前进前进; (向向)去去*In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 下午下午, 我前往当地的一家博物馆我前往当地的一家博物馆, 这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。的历史变迁。*It is not clear how many of them will head
20、 back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow. 尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)If you work hard and never give up, you will _sooner or later. 如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。你迟早会走向成功。 (2)He _the bus stop. 他朝公交车站走去。他朝公交车站走去。head for successheaded for/to2. seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路寻找成
21、功致富之路; 闯世界闯世界*Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 来自世界各地的来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富多万人前来追求财富, 旧金山很快旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。就成为了一座大城市。*We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 词汇复现词汇复现 我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人
22、相处融洽。我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。*Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities. 很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。*Faster growth is becoming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality development. 在中国寻求更高质在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段量发展的阶段, 快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。【语块积累】【语块积
23、累】seek v. (sought, sought)寻求寻求, 寻找寻找; 追求追求; 探求探求, 探索探索; 试试图图seek to do sth. (正式正式)试图做某事试图做某事seek ones fortune寻找致富寻找致富(或成功或成功)的机会的机会seek after/for追求追求, 寻求寻求seek out挑选出挑选出; 找出找出【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Dont just wait to be informed. You should try to seek _ the information you need. (2)Local schools are
24、 seeking _(reduce) the dropout rate. (3)Chris gave up his high-paying job in Beijing and tried to seek _(he) fortune in his hometown. for/afterto reducehis3. earn a living谋生谋生*To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生为了谋生, 一些人在唐人街一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。开办了商店和餐馆。*He got a job
25、 in an office to earn his living. 他在一家事务所工作以谋生。他在一家事务所工作以谋生。*Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow. 于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。*Saving a girl from the river earned him a good reputation. 从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现现【语块积累】【语块积累】earn ones/a livin
26、g 谋生谋生earn/make a living by/from靠靠谋生谋生earn ones own living自食其力自食其力earn money/a fortune挣钱挣钱/大钱大钱earn sb. praise/a reputation赢得赞扬赢得赞扬/名声名声【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Since his parents died early, he had to _when he was a teenager. 因双亲早亡因双亲早亡, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。earn his own living (2)People of their v
27、illage _from angora rabbit farming. 他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。(3)It is honorable _with your hands. 靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。earned a fortuneto earn a living4. bring about导致导致; 引起引起*What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性? *(2019北京高考北京高考)Moo
28、re is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. 穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心, 她对糖果可能的发展前她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。景也很自信。*Mencius father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. 孟子很小的时候孟子很小的时候, 他父亲就去世了他父亲就去世了, 母亲把他抚养成人。母亲把他抚养成人。*His wo
29、rk brings him in 1, 000 dollars a month. 他每月有他每月有1 000美元的工作收入。美元的工作收入。*The outbreak of African swine fever last year has brought down the breeding stock of pigs in China. 去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。【名师点津】【名师点津】除除bring about外外, 常见的表示常见的表示“引起引起, 导致导致”的词汇还的词汇还有有: cause, result in, le
30、ad to, contribute to等。等。【语块积累】【语块积累】bring up养育养育, 抚养抚养; 提出提出; 呕吐呕吐bring back带回带回; 使想起使想起bring down降低降低; 减少减少bring in引进引进; 赚得赚得, 挣得挣得bring out出版出版; 阐明阐明; 使表现出使表现出【即学活用】【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空用恰当的介、副词填空(1)The famous basketball player Lin Shuhao was brought _ in the US. (2)What brought _ the change in his att
31、itude? (3)The photos brought _ many pleasant memories. (4)Can you make a sentence to bring _ the meaning of the phrase? upaboutbackout5. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。【句式解构】【句式解构】It is likely th
32、at . . . 为固定句式为固定句式, 意为意为“很可能很可能”。*It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go. 我父母很可能不会让我去。我父母很可能不会让我去。*Tickets are likely to be expensive. 入场券可能很贵。入场券可能很贵。 *Me? Go climbing? Not likely! 我我? 去爬山去爬山? 没门没门! 【语块积累】【语块积累】be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事很可能做某事not likely绝不可能绝不可能, 才不呢才不呢(表示强烈反对表示
33、强烈反对)【易混辨析】【易混辨析】单词单词意义意义用法用法possible强调客观上有可能强调客观上有可能, 但实际上可但实际上可能性很小能性很小It is possible that . . . 或或It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. probable指有根据指有根据, 合情理。表示合情理。表示“大概大概, 很可能很可能”。语气比。语气比possible要重要重, 是是most likely之意之意It is probable that . . . likely是常用词是常用词, 指指“从表面迹象来看从表面迹象来看很有可能很有可能”It is likel
34、y that . . . 或或sb. /sth. be likely to do . . . 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)选词填空选词填空(likely, possible, probable)It is _ for him to lend us his car. We are _ to make mistakes when learning English. It is _ that it will rain today. Bring your umbrella with you. possiblelikelyprobable/likely(2)句型转换句型转换It is likely t
35、hat some people will suffer back problems. Some people _suffer back problems. will be likely to6. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我必须承认再次回到这座城市我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。确实感觉很棒。 【句式解构】【句式解构】本句中本句中, it是形式主语是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的真正的主语是后面的to do不定式不定式to be back in the city
36、 again。动词不定式作主。动词不定式作主语时语时, 为了保持句子平衡为了保持句子平衡, 常用常用it作形式主语作形式主语, 而将真正而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等。等。*It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work. 词汇复现词汇复现她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。*It is not possible for Tom to recover
37、 in such a short time. 汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。【名师点津】【名师点津】it作形式主语时作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以由真正的主语还可以由“动名词动名词”或或“从从句句”充当。充当。*He had an interesting attitude to correctionhe said it didnt matter whether we made mistakes. 他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度他说过我们是否出错并他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。不要紧。*Its no harm drinkin
38、g running water in that area. 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Lets get out quickly. Its no good _ (waste) time. (2)_ is said that the tickets have been sold out. (3)Its difficult for me _(memorize) all these English words. wastingItto memorize. 选词填空选词填空head to, seek ones fortune,
39、earn a/ones living, a series of, apart from, bring about, find out, used to, move to, at least, in addition, in fact, open up, walk around, thousands of 1. In early youth he went to _in a foreign country. 2. They decided to _an office in the town. 3. Ill _the address, and ring you back. 4. We hope t
40、o _the country in the near future. seek his fortuneopen upfind outmove to5. She and her child _Beijing where her family lived last Friday. 6. More than 600, 000 people nowadays _ by selling on Amazon and eBay. 7. The band arranged for _concerts. 8. Only human art or science can _peace. headed toearn a/theirlivinga series ofbring about9. Your composition is good, _some spelling mistakes. 10. _trees were planted on the bleak(荒荒凉的凉的) hillside last year. 11. The company provides cheap Internet access. _, it makes shareware freely available. apart fromThousands ofIn addition
