1、U3 Diverse CulturesReading and Thinking: Language Points核心词汇: diverse adj.不同的;多种多样 be diverse from 和.不同 diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 a diversity of 各种各样的 a great/wide diversity of 多种多样的They are the people from diverse cultures.他们是有着不同文化背景的人。His character is diverse from his twin brothers.他的性格与他孪生兄弟的
2、性格不同。Their way of life is rich, diverse and rooted.他们的生活方式丰富多彩、多种多样、扎根传统。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The word is now used in a sense diverse _ the original meaning.(2)Lily has _ great diversity of interests; she likes sports, travel and photography.(3)Forslans object is to gather as great a _ (diverse) of genetic
3、material as possible.fromadiversity2. (教材P25)The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美就在于人民的多样性。核心词汇核心词汇: lie in在于lie awake醒着躺在那里 lie down躺下Part of the charm of a big city lies in the variety of styles that can be seen in the architecture of its buildings. 大城市魅力的一部分在于其建筑风格的多样
4、性。Your happiness lies in your hands.你的幸福在你自己手里。原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.撒谎liedliedlyingliev.躺;在于laylainlyinglayvt.放置;下蛋;提出laidlaidlaying易混辨析:lie与lay即学即练(1)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies _ the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.(2)However, if others benefit in
5、the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation(动机) _?(lie)(3)躺在草坪上的那个男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。The boy _ on the grass _ that his cock _ an egg.inlieslyingliedlaid3.（教材P28） Wednesday, 21 June Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and
6、visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again 1. And what a city a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906 2. There are so many beautiful old buildings many sitting on top of big hills, off
7、ering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge 3.4. （教材P28）Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. 句式分析：这是一个主系表句，主语是_, living here是动词live的_做_,修饰_. 试翻译： _.试对比：In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 句式分析：这是一个简单句，主语是_, 谓语_, ca
8、lled the “Mission School” 是动词call的_, 在句子做_, 修饰_. 试翻译：_many of the people现在分词后置定语people这里的许多居民来自墨西哥和中美洲an art movementstarted过去分词后置定语an art movement一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。1. （教材P28）This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. 句子释义：这个区过去过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音
9、乐和美食中心。核心短语核心短语: used to do sth.过去常常做某事;曾经做某事(现在不做了)注意区别：be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(to是介词) be used to do sth.被用来做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I used _ (visit) the gallery where the art works by professional painters were displayed.(2)Wood is often used _ (make) desks and chairs.(3)She is used to _ (
10、live) in the countryside now.(4)My grandparents are used _ the life in the downtown.(5)我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。_(6)他习惯于南方温和的气候。_to visitto makelivingtoI used to get up early and take a walk for an hour before breakfast. He is used to mild climate in the south. 6. I walked around looking at the street a
11、rt for a few hours. 我在街上转了几个小时，欣赏街头艺术。句式分析：这是一个简单句，使用了主谓结构。主语是_, 谓语_looking at the street art 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。例句：Laughing and talking, they went back home. 他们有说有笑，回到了家。 He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。Iwalked即学即练|单句语法填空/句型转换Tony lent me
12、the money, _ (hope) that Id do as much for him.All night long he lay awake, _(think of) the problem. All the students sat in the classroom, and waited for their new teacher.=All the students sat in the classroom,_. hopingthinking ofwaiting for their new teacher.7.(教材P28)In the afternoon, I headed to
13、 a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 翻译：下午,我前往当地一家展示了加州历史变迁的博物馆。核心词汇核心词汇:head to(朝.)前进;(向.)去8. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush.翻译：同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是_, which started a gold rush是_引导的_.which 引导非限制性定
14、语从句a. 置于先行词之后，用逗号隔开 b. 先行词既可以是一个表示物的词，也可以是一个句子。例句：These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not produced any fruits. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。（which指代_）John passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。（which 指代_）gold was discovered near San Franciscowhich非限制性定语从句t
15、he apple treesJohn passed the exam9. (教材P28)Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,旧金山迅速成为了一座大都市。核心词汇核心词汇:seek vt. & vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求seek_ catch_ teach_ buy_ fight_ bring_ think_soughtsoughtcaughtca
16、ughttaughttaughtboughtboughtfoughtfoughtbroughtbroughtthoughtthought10.(教材P28) Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.翻译：更多的人则在农场打工，加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。11. (教材P29)There were so many good caf
17、s and restaurants to choose from.翻译：这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。to choose from为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰cafs and restaurants。表示“从.中选择”时用choose from。12.(教材P29)Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.除了是花卉王国外,它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。核心短语核心短语:apart from除了.外(还);此外apart fromin addition tobesi
18、desas well as除.之外(还.)in additionbesides/moreover/furthermore/whats more此外(还),加之即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Apart _ English, we study Russian and Spanish.(2)In addition _ his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.(3)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。_ fromtoApart from some spelling mistakes, this article is well writte
19、n. 13. (教材P29)What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?核心短语核心短语:bring about导致;引起;造成;带来bring up养育,抚养;提出;呕吐bring back带回;使回忆起;恢复即学即练(1)I had the terrible feeling of being left behind to bring _the baby while he had fun. (2)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。_caughtScientists have brought ab
20、out changes to our lives. 14. (教材P29)Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.1906年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3 000多人的生命。核心短语核心短语:series of一系列或一连串(事件);连续(a) series of 一系列或一连串(事件)a series of lectures一系列讲座a television series电视连续剧a serie
21、s of events一连串事件a comedy series喜剧系列片the World Series世界系列赛误区警示:(1)注意series名词单复数形式一致,常见的还有deer (鹿), sheep (绵羊), means (手段,方法), Swiss (瑞士人), Chinese (中国人)。(2)series单复数形式相同。“a series of复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。即学即练单句语法填空即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子(1)She gave _ series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers.(2)Every means _ (try) to solve the problem so far.(3)The star is to star in _ (一部电视连续剧) on extreme sports.ais trieda televison series
