1、Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress.核心单词1_ vi.& vt. 耳语，低语n. 低语声2_ vt.& vi. 叮；咬n. 咬伤3_ vt. 假装；假扮n. 伪装4_ n. 眼泪5_ n. 绝望vi. 感到绝望6_ n. 收入7_ prep. 每；每一8_ adv. 因此；所以whisperwhisperbitebitedisguisedisguisetearteardespairdespairincomeincomeperperthereforetherefore.拓展单词
2、根据词义写单词并牢记拓展单词1_ n手术；企业；经营operate vi.& vt.做手术；操作2_ vt.援助；协助assistance n帮助assistant n助手；助理3_ n记忆力；回忆memorize vt.记忆4_ n女服务员waiter n男服务员5_ n& vt.伤害harmful adj.有害的6_ adj.灵活的flexibility n灵活7_ n紧张；焦虑tense adj.紧张的operationoperationassistassistmemorymemorywaitresswaitressharmharmflexibleflexibletensiontensi
3、on.阅读单词1midnight n. _2import n. _vt. _3export n. _vt. _4pole n. _5lap n. _6lip n. _7chairman n. _8chain n. _子夜；午夜子夜；午夜进口；进口商品进口；进口商品输入；引进输入；引进出口；出口商品出口；出口商品输出；出口输出；出口( (行星的) )极；地极( (坐着时的) )大腿部；( (跑道等) )一圈嘴唇嘴唇主席；主持人；董事长主席；主持人；董事长一连串( (人或事) )；链子9caf n. _10pregnant adj. _11maple n. _12cart n. _13limp v
4、t. _14might n. _15fable n. _16court n. _咖啡馆；小餐馆咖啡馆；小餐馆怀孕的怀孕的枫树枫树手推车；运货马车手推车；运货马车跛行；一瘸一拐地走跛行；一瘸一拐地走力量，威力力量，威力寓言寓言法院；( (网球等的) )球场.重点短语1_ 急救2_ 去世3_ 为纪念4_ 流着泪5_ 处在绝望中6trip over. _7a great deal (of) _first aidfirst aidpass awaypass awayin memory of.in memory of.in tearsin tearsin despairin despair被绊倒大量大量
5、.重点句型1Despite the difficult situation, Dr. Bethune did _ he could to assist the Chinese people.尽管处境艰难，白求恩博士还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。2After Dr. Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, _ he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩的文章，称赞白求恩大夫在中国是
6、值得纪念的英雄。whateverwhateverin whichin which.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1What did the king do in a local village?AHe invited someone to disguise him.BHe found gold coins under a stone.CHe moved a stone to the street.DHe hid gold coins under a maple tree.C2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to th
7、e passage?AThe milkman picked up his milk bottles and angrily left.BThe woman carrying a water pot cried because she could not move the stone.CNobody but the young girl felt it her responsibility to prevent her neighbours from being injured.DThe king was in despair because nobody could help him move
8、 the stone.C C3Why did the king feel in despair?AHe thought there was no one to protect their neighbours from danger.BNobody could find the gold coins under the stone.CThe milkman spilt all the milk.DHe could find nobody to help him remove the stone.A A4When the king told the girl the gold coins bel
9、onged to her, he meant that _Ahe was thankful to her for her helpBshe was the only person to learn the lesson the king had intended to teach his peopleCshe should take back the gold coins she had lostDhe would like to return the gold coins to herB B核心单词1disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n伪装；化装用具(教材P20).the king d
10、isguised himself and went to a local village.国王乔装打扮一番后，去了当地的一个村庄。disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成in disguise 伪装；乔装in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以为借口a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马She disguised herself as a man, but she couldnt disguise her voice.她把自己假扮成男人，但伪装不了她的声音。The policeman went among the drug dealers in disg
11、uise.那个警察化装混到毒品贩子当中。He appeared at the party in the disguise of a businessman.他乔装成商人出现在晚会上。Maybe being laid off was a blessing in disguise.也许被解雇是因祸得福。单句语法填空/完成句子The respected prince was really a beggar _ disguise.He disguised himself _ a woman for fun.He went about _ the disguise of a sailor.The sup
12、posed beggar was really a police officer _ (乔装打扮).Ali Baba did not recognise the robber _ (假扮成) an oil merchant.It proved difficult to _ (掩饰他的焦虑).ininasasininin disguisein disguisein the disguise ofin the disguise ofdisguise his anxietydisguise his anxiety2.harm n. & vt.伤害；损害(教材P20)“Is there no one
13、in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm？”“难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任让他们的邻居不受伤害吗？”be of great harm 危害极大的do harm to sb./sth. (do sb./sth. harm) 对某人/某物有害mean no harm 没有恶意There is no harm in (ones) doing sth.There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事无妨/无害。Cheating others
14、is also to cheat yourself, which will be of great harm in the long run.欺骗他人也是在欺骗自己，从长远来看会产生很大的害处。It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没任何害处。It is just a joke. He means no harm.这只是个玩笑。他没有恶意。There is no harm in writing down your name in the form.在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。Dont harm your eyes
15、by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下看书，以免损害眼睛。词语积累：harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对有害harmless adj.无害的be harmless to对无害 词语辨析：harm, injure, hurt与wound(1)harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。(2)injure指在事故或打斗中受伤。(3)hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害。(4)wound指用刀、枪等武器伤害。单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(harm/injure/hurt/wound)Try to choose products that do the leas
16、t harm _ the environment.Staying up too often will be _ great harm to peoples health.There is no harm _ eating more fish, which is beneficial to our health.As a matter of fact, in and of itself, the Internet is _ (harm).Most children are fond of sweets but they may be _ (harm) to their teeth.The boy
17、 apologised in tears, saying that he _(没有恶意).totoofofininharmlessharmlessharmfulharmfulmeant no harmmeant no harmHe may disagree, but _ (无害) asking.Reading in the sun will _ your eyes.Five people were killed and a majority were seriously _ in the attack.Luckily she was not badly _ in the accident an
18、d we took her to the nearest hospital.He ignored her on purpose, which _ her feelings.there is no harm inthere is no harm inharmharmwoundedwoundedinjuredinjuredhurthurt3.income n收入；收益(教材P22).the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.大部分医生认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不相称。a h
19、igh/large income 高收入a low/small income 低收入the average income 平均收入have an income of 有的收入a source of income 收入来源Have you got other income apart from your pay？除了工资你还有其他收入吗？Shes earning a good salary as an interpreter.她当口译员薪酬很高。The average weekly wage is 350.平均周薪是350英镑。词语辨析：income，pay，salary与wage(l)inco
20、me指收入、收益、所得。(2)pay指工资、薪水。(3)salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。(4)wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。完成句子/辨析填空(income/pay/salary/wage)The physician _ (收入很高).We _ (有的收入) over $100，000 a year._ (平均收入) has risen by 45% over the past year.Teachers will be awarded a 6% _ increase this year.The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecti
21、ng _ tax.In our family both my husband and I are _ earners.has a high/large incomehas a high/large incomehave an income ofhave an income ofThe average incomeThe average incomepay/salarypay/salaryincomeincomewagewage4.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；易弯曲的inflexible adj.不易弯曲的，不柔韧的(教材P22).Many people preferred mo
22、re flexible work hours.许多人更喜欢比较灵活的工作时间。be flexible in 在方面灵活的flexible branches 易弯曲的树枝flexible metal 柔软的金属归纳拓展：flexible policy灵活的政策flexible mind头脑灵活flexible rules可变通的规则flexible options灵活的选择单句语法填空Remember that goals are _(灵活的). They can change according to circumstances.Mothers holding jobs outside the
23、 home should have _ (灵活的) schedules to make it easier to care for their children.flexibleflexibleflexibleflexible5.therefore adv.因此；所以and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.因此公众会继续接受好的健康服务。(1)therefore的意思是“因此，为此，所以”，是副词，表示结果、结局或结论，不能误作连词用。(2)therefore可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个
24、句子，因此当therefore前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。(3)therefore也可用于推理，作“故，由此得出”讲。It was raining; therefore, we didnt go out.It was raining, and therefore we didnt go out.天在下雨，因此我们没有出去。Everybody lent a hand, so we got in the crops in time.大家都来帮忙，因此我们及时收了庄稼。He was tired. Therefore he fell asleep.他累得很，因此睡着了。Because it w
25、as late, I went home.It was late, so I went home.It was late; therefore, I went home.It was late, and therefore I went home.天晚了，我只好回家。辨析：therefore和sotherefore adv.较正式，常用于数字、逻辑和其他精细的推论中，用于较严谨的推理。so conj.非正式用语，用于简短的会话和日常文体中，推理不必很严密。即学即练一句多译他起床晚了，因此他上课迟到了。Because he got up late, he was late for class t
26、his morning.He got up late, _ he was late for class this morning.He got up late; _， he was late for class this morning.He got up late, _ he was late for class this morning.sosothereforethereforeand thereforeand therefore6.tension n紧张关系；紧张；焦虑(教材P22)In response to a question about tensions between doc
27、tors and patients，.在应对有关医患之间紧张关系的问题时，reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压，减缓紧张感(a) tension between.and. 和之间的紧张关系Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.从一开始尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，紧张和焦虑贯穿始终。His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session runni
28、ng around, hitting and kicking，and destroying property.他的出现造成了一种紧张的气氛。整个会议他一直到处跑，又打又踢，破坏财物。归纳拓展：muscle tension肌肉紧张create an atmosphere of tension制造紧张气氛international tension国际紧张局势完成句子He listened to soft music to _ (缓解焦虑).There was _ (关系很紧张) between the two countries.reduce/relieve/ease tensionreduce/
29、relieve/ease tensiona lot of tensiona lot of tension重要短语1.pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来(教材P20)He picked himself up and angrily went away.他站起来，生气地走开了。pick up 好转，增强；继续，重新开始pick up sth./sb. 接人，取物；捡起；无意中学会；感染；得到；接收(信号等)pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币Its hard to pick yourself up after such a terrible shock.经历这样可怕的打击后，你就
30、很难再振作起来了。The car picks up speed with just a touch of the accelerator.这辆车只要你一触碰油门就会加速。The next morning, my mum came to pick me up.第二天早上，我的妈妈来接我。She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。I am able to pick you up on the short wave radio.我能用短波收音机接收到你的信号。写出下列句中pick up的含义Mu
31、ch to our joy, we can pick up the BBC World Service at home._Not long after the operation, Jim picked up soon._Though tripping over a box, he quickly picked himself up and went on running._The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle got onto the motorway._He drove to the airport to pick up his d
32、aughter Jane._When bending to pick up the book on the floor, his back hurt._Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly._接收接收好转好转( (跌倒后) )站起来加速加速接人接人捡起，拾起捡起，拾起学会学会2.trip over被绊倒(教材P20)One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水罐也摔到地
33、上。trip sb. up 将某人绊倒on a trip 在旅途中Mind you, dont trip over these roots; theyre difficult to see under all these leaves.当心，别被这些树根绊倒，它们在这些树叶底下不容易看到。He tripped the pickpocket up by the heels.他用脚后跟把小偷绊倒。单句语法填空/完成句子Move this box elsewhere or someone might trip _ it.When I passed, he stuck out a leg and tr
34、ied to trip me _She _ (trip) and fell, breaking her glasses.If you leave your shoes lying around like that, _ (你会被它们绊倒的).He came across his old friend _ (在旅途中) back to America.overoverupuptrippedtrippedyoull trip over themyoull trip over themon a tripon a trip3.in tears流着泪；含着泪(教材P20)She picked herse
35、lf up and limped away in tears.她站起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。burst into tears 突然大哭起来fight back tears 忍住眼泪tears of joy 欢乐的泪水be bathed in tears 泪流满面be moved to tears 感动得流泪hold back ones tears 忍住泪水be close to tears 快流泪了She dreamed of her late mother and woke up in tears.她梦见了已故的母亲，哭着醒来。词语积累：tear v. (tore, torn)撕破；撕掉，拔
36、掉tear apart撕毁；撕碎tear at撕开；撕裂tear down拆除，拆掉tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件等)tear oneself away from依依不舍地离开即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The boy stood there, looking at his mother _ tears.It was such a sad film that we were moved _ tears.He burst _ tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot.He tore _ the letter angrily and
37、 threw it into the waste-paper basket.She couldnt _ (忍住眼泪) when she heard the news.He was enjoying the fun and couldnt _ (使自己依依不舍地离开).inintotointointoupuphold back her tearshold back her tearstear himself awaytear himself away4.a great deal a great deal (ofof)大量(教材P20)After a great deal ofa great de
38、al of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.费了好大一番功夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。表示“许多”的词(组)(1)修饰可数名词：many，many a，several，a couple of，(a) few，a great/good many, a good/great/large number of(2)修饰不可数名词：much，(a) little，a large amount of, amounts of(3)既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lots
39、of，a quantity of，quantities of(谓语用复数)，plenty ofHe had given this question a great deal ofa great deal of thought.他对这个问题做过许多思考。Weve known a great deala great deal about the incident.关于那件事我们知道很多。(1)a great deal ofn.U大量的(2)a great deal大量，非常(可以单独使用，也可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级)This time he drove a great deal faster.
40、这一次他开车可快得多了。单句语法填空/辨析填空(a number of/a great deal of)/完成句子A great deal of attention _ (be) being paid today to childrens education.Typically, fishing is a hobby which calls for _ great deal of patience.Everything was a great deal _ (simple) many years ago.The little girl knows a good many folk _ (son
41、g) by heart._ work has been done to improve our living environment._students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的草。In addition to leaves, these animals _isisa asimplersimplersongssongsA great deal ofA great deal ofA number ofA number ofeat a great deal of grasseat a great
42、 deal of grass5.lie in在于(教材P23)If you see no reason for giving thanks, the fault lies in yourself.如果你找不到感恩的理由，那是你自己的错。lie in bed 躺在床上lie in(sleep in) 睡懒觉lie in ruins 成为废墟lie in wait (for sb.) 埋伏以待(某人)The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。词语辨析：(1)lie v(lay, lain, lying)躺；位于lie o
43、n ones stomach趴着lie on ones back仰面躺着lie down躺下(2)lie v. & n(lied, lied, lying)撒谎tell a lie撒谎a white lie一个善意的谎言(3)lay vt.(laid, laid, laying)放置；产卵，下蛋lay down放下；停止使用单句语法填空/完成句子At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.In d
44、espair, he _ (lie) down, tears filling his eyes.With the young man assisting her, she _ (lay) down the heavy box on the table.He _ (lie) to me that he tripped over a rock and had his legs broken.It goes without saying that failure often _(在于懒惰) while hard work leads to success.lieslieslaylaylaidlaid
45、liedliedlies in lazinesslies in laziness6.concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于(教材P23)If you concentrate on what you dont have, you will never, ever have enough.如果你专注于你没有的，你将永远不会满足。concentrate.on. 集中于，把集中于concentrate ones efforts/attention on. 集中精力/注意力于The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate on his
46、 study.烦心事使他无法专心学习。If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.如果全力以赴地学习英语，你将会精通这门语言的。We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我们必须集中精力找出降低成本的办法。归纳拓展：be lost in全神贯注；沉浸于be buried in专心致志于devote oneself to致力于(be devoted to)be absorbe
47、d in全神贯注于focus (ones attention) on集中(注意力)于fix ones attention on集中注意力于单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译Im concentrating my efforts _ preparing for tomorrows interview.The company is concentrating on _ (develop) new products.All these worries made it impossible for her to _ (集中精力于) her work. Wi t h a l l t h e n o i s
48、 e g o i n g o n i n t h e c a f ， I c a n t _ (集中我的注意力于) my writing.她试图集中精神工作。She tries to _(concentrate)She tries to _(focus)She tries to _(devote)onondevelopingdevelopingconcentrate/focus onconcentrate/focus onconcentrate/focus my attention onconcentrate/focus my attention onconcentrate on her wo
49、rkconcentrate on her workfocus on her workfocus on her workdevote herself to her workdevote herself to her work7.make an attempt to do尝试做(教材P20).but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.但是他看到没人试图把它(石头)挪开。make no attempt to do/at doing 不尝试做in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事The customer made no at
50、tempt to hide his anger.这位顾客毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。The salesgirl failed in her attempt to persuade me.那个女售货员未能说服我。Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture.公元前10 000年以后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。句型转换/完成句子He made an attempt to fix his
