1、语法填空期中复习专项练习10篇第一篇All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers Day from leading1 e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago. I still have lots of dreams to go after, Ma wrote in an open letter last year 2 (announce) his parting. The world is big, and I a
2、m still young, so I want to try new things. The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready3 new things by arriving at his farewell party dressed up like a rock star.In fact, his rags-to-riches(白手起家的) story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma s
3、aw the Internet and 4 (have) the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Albaba with a group of friends in a 5 (share) apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.Although his 6 (succeed) ha
4、s inspired(激励) a number of Chinese tech business men, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. Its the 7 (dream) that keep us never afraid of setbacks (挫折), Ma said in a video posted on September 9.Now the experienced businessman 8 (look) to focus on education. What can he offer? Im not going
5、to teach English; Im not going to teach business. But Im going to teach young people how to face challenges, he told Bloomberg News. 9 (skill) sailors were never made on calm waters.As Ma said, Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. 10 the day after tomorrow is beautiful.第二篇The annual Water Splashing
6、Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar, 1 (mark) the traditional beginning of the Dai new year. It is the most important festival 2 (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involves celebrations that include sincere, yet light-hearted 3 (
7、religion) rituals (仪式).The festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race 4 (hold) on the Lancang River to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are 5 (colorful) lighted, and locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is 6 o
8、ld tradition in China, 7 is still preserved in many cities today.The third day, which people attach great 8 (important) to, is reserved for water splashing. All the Dai people wearing 9 (they) festive costumes go to temple to wash the Buddha with clear water. Then they express sincere blessings by s
9、plashing water to each other. People are pleased 10 being poured water which means blessings.第三篇Nowadays, locally grown food is on the rise, and 1 is important to know why this trend (趋势) in farming matters.Hawaii is a pretty faraway place. Hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of 2 (they) food.Steven
10、 Chiang, the director of the Agribusiness Incubator Program at the University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor (劳动力) is high for people who might want 3 (farm) the land. Since many different groups and individuals (个人) own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland 4 (b
11、e) also difficult.However, Chiang added, There are many 5 (benefit) to growing food locally on our islands and elsewhere. For one, we can hold onto the types of food we like. Food in our soil will have the chance to become 6 (full) grown. Also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air, 7 will
12、benefit our environment. Having local food helps make people value their farmland. So areas of land that might 8 (use) for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be protected.So what can you do？You can do your part by supporting and 9 (buy) locallygrown food. You can even grow you
13、r own foodeither in a container in your kitchen 10 in your backyard!第四篇Humans have been eager to travel to space to learn more about the universe. They make diverse kinds of 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to explore the universe. On October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite 2 (launch) by t
14、he USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3 (send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4 (go) into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Despite the huge s
15、uccesses, exploring the universe can be dangerous and 5 (challenge). Some astronauts even lost their lives during their missions to the space. 6 it is risky, people will continue to explore the final frontier.Chinas space program started 7 (late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made rapi
16、d progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 8 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 9 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Since then, China has made 10 series of achievements in the field of space technology. Its hoped that futur
17、e discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also help us survive well into the future.第五篇Jason was nervous on his first day of school. He climbed onto a third-floor balcony (阳台) 1 put legs over the side. His teachers tried their best to bring him down, but failed. However, 2 fir
18、efighter who was dressed as Spiderman succeeded in 3 (save) him.Firefighter David Smith was called in after the boys teachers had failed 4 (get) him down from the balcony. He was asking 5 his mother, Smith said. He was crying, and wouldnt let any of us get near him. After he heard a conversation bet
19、ween the boys mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Smith hurried home to get 6 (he) Spiderman clothes.I told him Spiderman was there to save him. No one would hurt him, Smith said. Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excit
20、ed and started running. Then the crying boy 7 (break) into a smile, and eventually walked into the Eremans arms.The superhero 8 (create) by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It recently has regained 9 (popular) through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Magui
21、re, 10 performed with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.第六篇With over 1.4 billion people, China has the worlds largest population, but one of the smallest surname pools. In contrast, the United States1 (report) to have 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census (人口普查). So what is it2 leads to this vast dif
22、ference?Its3 (part) because of the difference in language. You cant just add a stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname. Technology is also a factor at play. We rely on technology on4 daily basis. The systems that process our information rely on a5 (limit) list of standardized Chi
23、nese characters, 6 means that those with rare characters in their surnames may find using this technology difficult. It causes them7 (change) their last names out of convenience. Meanwhile, the8 (lose) of certain surnames over time is a naturally9 (occur) phenomenon. Given Chinas long history, it ha
24、s lost more names over time, compared to younger countries. 10 , this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age.第七篇People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream, 1 was once considered to be impossible, is
25、turning into reality.Scientists earned out many experiments and 2 (success) made rockets that could escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 3 (send) into space and in 1969, Neil Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon with the famous saying, Thats on
26、e small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.Despite the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting 4 huge losses. 5 scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station orbiting the earth.6 (compare) with the USSR
27、 and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, have been to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 7 (signal) a huge step in its effort to establish 8 space station.It 9 (believe) that the futu
28、re of space 10 (explore) is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world.第八篇NASA will use the International Space Station as a stepping stone for the journey ahead. They will prepare astronauts for the human exploration. Explorers may visit near-Earth planets,1 we may get answer
29、s to the questions humans have always asked. Visiting an asteroid (小行星) will prepare for the first humans to step on Mars.Robotic exploration continues to deliver answers about our Universe by visiting far-off destinations. When2 (combine) human and robotic exploration methods, we will use technolog
30、y to increase our ability to observe and uncover new knowledge. Mars has always been 3 source of inspiration for explorers. Robotic missions have found evidence of water, 4 whether life exists beyond Earth still remains a mystery. So far, the evidence that Mars has characteristics similar to Earths
31、5 (show) by robotic missions. Humans can build upon this knowledge and look for signs of life on Mars, resulting in research and methods that could be applied here on Earth.A mission to our nearest neighbor provides the best o6 to show that humans can live beyond the Earth. The technology and space
32、systems7 (require) to transport explorers will encourage creative ways to address challenges. The challenge of traveling to Mars and learning how to live there will encourage8 (nation) to work together to achieve such an ambitious undertaking. The International Space Station9 （展示） that opportunities
33、 for cooperation will highlight our common interests and provide a10 (globe) sense of community.第九篇With the help of a virtual reality headset and a tree-minute vide, people can step into the world of 76-year-old Harry, 1 lives with Midstate Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病).They can see how difficult every
34、day life can be-even doing something as simple 2 brushing the teeth. Harry mistakes toothpaste for a medicine, forgets to lock the door and is continually confused about what time it is.The headset will allow users 3 (experience) the special disconnect and sensory impairments(感觉障碍)that a person, 4 (
35、live) with Alzheimers disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, 5 education program specialist and social worker.Littlefield hopes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and 6 (friend) better understand what Alzheimers patients go through.When we launched it, we received 7
36、(difference) reactions, Littefield said. Some people 8 (be) sad because it let them remember loved ones, but it gave them a good understanding 9 what its like to live with this disease.We hope people will think of 10 (they) own experience and be more patient when they deal with Alzheimers patients,
37、she added.第十篇The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the worlds food 1 (go) to waste each year. The information comes from the UN Environment Programs Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only 2 problem in rich countries, it also happens in poor countries 3 food su
38、pplies can go bad without cold storage (存 储). Most of the wasted food comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service 4 (company). Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. When people buy too much food, they dont always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writi
39、ng on food containers can be hard 5 (understand). In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date, 6 people will throw it away. So far, food administrators in the US 7 (ask) producers to label thei
40、r products in a way that is much 8 (easy) for people to understand. Researchers say food waste is a 9 (grow) concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops. If food waste is cut down, it might be possible to reduce the impact of its pro
41、duction 10 the world. Keys第一篇1.the；2.to announce；3.for；4.had；5.shared；6.success；7.dreams；8.are looking；9.skilled；10.But第二篇1marking；2.celebrated；3.religious；4is held；5colorfully；6an；7which；8importance；9.their；10.with/at第三篇1it；2their；3to farm；4is；5benefits；6fully；7which；8be used；9buying；10or第四篇1.vehic
42、les；2.was launched；3.sending；4.to go；5.challenging；6.Though/Although；7.later；8.independently；9.when；10.a第五篇1and；2a；3saving；4to get；5for；6his；7broke；8was created；9popularity；10who第六篇1was reported；2that；3partly；4a；5limited；6which；7to change；8loss；9occurring；10However/Nevertheless第七篇1.which；2.successfu
43、lly；3to be sent；4.in；5.However；6.Compared；7.signalling/signaling；8.a；9.is believed；10exploration第八篇1.where；bining；3.a；4but；5has been shown；6. opportunity 7required；8nations；9. has shown 10.global第九篇1.who；2as；3.to experience；4living；5an；6friends；7different；8were；9of；10their第十篇1goes；2a；3where；4companies；5to understand；6but；7have asked；8easier；9growing；10on/upon 10 / 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
