1、FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSReading & ThinkingUnit 12022.5.10analyzing, further learning and retelling Sentence analysing for better understanding1. 从从到到.之间之间2. 世界各地世界各地3. 发生；举行发生；举行4. 聚会；聚集聚会；聚集5. 随着时间的推移随着时间的推移6. 逐渐消失，变得虚弱逐渐消失，变得虚弱7. 不管；尽管不管；尽管8. 利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜9. （兴趣、想法）（兴趣、想法）相同相同10. 不再不再rang
2、e fromto all over the worldtake placeget togetherno longerfade awayin spite of take advantage of have sth in commonover timeWhat festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?celebrate :vi. &vt. 庆祝，庆贺庆祝，庆贺congratulate sb. (on sth. )祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜 congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth. )(因做某事)为
3、自己感到自豪celebration :n. (C) 庆典庆典;庆祝活动庆祝活动congratulationn. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺 1【名师点津名师点津】(1)congratulation常用复数形式。常用复数形式。(2)congratulation和和congratulate与介词与介词on搭配。搭配。【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1) _ (congratulate)on your marriage! (2)I congratulated myself _ my good fortune. (3)The authors
4、are to be congratulated on _ (produce)such a great work. Congratulationsonproducing However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all festivals.no matter how + adj. 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句引导让步状语从句时：引导让步状语从句时：no matter
5、how+adj. = however+adj. 引导让步状语从句时：引导让步状语从句时：no matter + wh- 疑问词疑问词+adj. = wh- 疑问词疑问词+ ever + adj.no matter how different= however different不管多么不同不管多么不同For example:不管有多难，我们都不会放弃。不管有多难，我们都不会放弃。No matter how difficult it is, we will never give up.=However difficult it is, we will never give up.1. 不管你在哪
6、里，我都会找到你。不管你在哪里，我都会找到你。2. 无论他说什么，我都不会相信。无论他说什么，我都不会相信。3. 无论谁敲门，都不要开。无论谁敲门，都不要开。然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。No matter where (wherever) you are, I will find you.No matter what (whatever) he says, I wont believe him.No matter who (whoever) kno
7、cks, dont open the door. 2 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.with + n. + -ing 形式形式 作伴随状语作伴随状语 commercial adj. making or intended to make a profit 商业的；以获利为目的的商业的；以获利为目的的commercially adv. 商业地商业地 commercialise v. 商业化商业化主动，正在进行主动，正在进行被动
8、，完成被动，完成将要去做将要去做with sth. doingwith sth. donewith sth. to do1.The movie was not a commercial success.这部电影票房上不成功（票房收入不佳）。这部电影票房上不成功（票房收入不佳）。2. The company has indeed become more commercial over the past decade.这个公司在过去的十年里确实已变得越来越商业化了。这个公司在过去的十年里确实已变得越来越商业化了。 根据句意及提示词用适当形式填空。根据句意及提示词用适当形式填空。 With the
9、water _(run), he went to bed. With a lot of homework _(do), he has to stay up tonight. With the homework _(finish), he went to bed early.to do finishedrunning 节日正变得越来越商业化了，商家会利节日正变得越来越商业化了，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。用这些庆祝活动进行促销。take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜如果你过于轻信别人，其他人就会来利用你。如果你过于轻信别人，其他人就会来利用你。If yo
10、u are too trusting, others will take advantage of you. 3 4They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.range n. variety 种类 a wide/full range of . 大范围的, 各种各样的within range of在范围内out of/beyond range of超出的范围range from. . . to. . . 包括
11、从到之间(1) There is activities for children.(2) His interests playing chess swimming.(3)The students from _backgrounds are on good terms with each other now. a full range ofrange from to a wide range offigure sth. in将某事物包括在内; 计算在内feature.as 以为特色；由主演feature in 在方面起重要作用/ 占重要地位the main/important feature 主
12、要的/ 重要的特征figure out理解; 弄明白; 计算出keep ones figure保持身材figure n.人物；数字；身材；v.认为；计算；理解写出句中figure的词性和含义She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim._Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？_He was one of the great figures of his age._I cant figure out why she said so._n.身材身材n.数字数字n.人物人
13、物v.理解理解 5People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.合作探究合作探究体会grateful的用法和意义Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.对于你所做的一切我都_。He was grateful to have someone to talk to.他很_有人跟他谈话。She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply._早点给他答复，她将非常感激。
14、非常感激非常感激感激感激如果你能如果你能自主发现自主发现be grateful _ sb _ sth因某事而感激某人be grateful _sth 因做某事而感激I would be grateful _ you could do. =I would appreciate it if. . .如果你能，我将感激不尽。 be grateful +that从句感激= be thankful +that从句gratefullyadv. 感激地 = thankfully针对训练针对训练补全句子补全句子I _ give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I _ and
15、 determined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。toforto doifwould be grateful if you couldwas very grateful 6Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.针对训练针对训练单句语法填空The exhibition hall is decorated
16、_many paintings.The girl was decorated _ saving the child from drowning.withfor词块积累词块积累 decorate.with. 用用装饰装饰 be decorated with 被被装饰的装饰的 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品装饰；装饰品 decorate sb for 因为因为而授某人勋章而授某人勋章 7Customs play a significant role in festival, but sometimes they can change over time.合作探究合作探究体会红色字体部分的
17、用法和意义It is significant that the children should not tell lies.Significantly，the children should not tell lies. 孩子们不说谎_。The new drug is very significant for the treatment of the disease.The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗_。What he thinks about it is of
18、no significance.他对此事的想法_。很重要很重要有重大意义有重大意义没有什么意义没有什么意义自主发现自主发现_.(significantly) 很重要be very significantbe _great significance 有重大意义be _little/no significance 不太重要/不重要It is significant thatofof针对训练针对训练完成句子The most _(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if y
19、ou make use of correct methods.His university was aware of the _(significant) of his work.The proposals she put forward in this report _.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。significantsignificanceare very significant/are of great significance 8With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some
20、traditions may fade away and others may be established.短语记牢短语记牢 fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强针对训练针对训练副词填空The closing music fades _when the hero rides off into the sunset.He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded _.outin 9合作探究合作探究体会黑体部分的用法和意义The film Red Sorghum is typi
21、cal of Zhang Yimous early works.电影红高粱是张艺谋早期的_。It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she is short-sighted.因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。自主发现自主发现be typical _. 是特有的，是的特点It is typical of sb _某人一向；某人有做某事的习惯代表作代表作ofto doOne example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to dri
22、ve away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.巩固内化单句语法填空It is typical of him _(take) hard jobs.It _ (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.She threw her hands into the air. “That is just typical _ you，isnt it？”to taketypicallyof 10Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an ex
23、citing festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.In spite of all his efforts he failed.尽管他很努力还是失败了。In spite of the fact that it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.Although/Though it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。自主发现自主发现in spite ofn.尽管in spite of the fact
24、that.although/though. 尽管针对训练针对训练补全句子He has modern ideas _ his great age.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。_ they are against it，we are going on doing it.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。in spite ofIn spite of the fact that 11They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.合作探究合作探究体会faith的用法和意义He has blind fa
25、ith in what she says.他盲目_她所说的每一句话。He is so strong-minded that he never loses faith in the future.他很坚强，从不对未来_。自主发现have faith _ sb/sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith _ 不再信任；对失去信心信赖信赖失去信心失去信心inin针对训练针对训练单句语法填空/补全句子Have faith _yourself，be _ (faith) to your work and _ (faith) live up to your promise and then you ar
26、e sure to succeed.infaithfulfaithfully(1)be reflected in sth. 倒映在倒映在; 在在中看到中看到 reflect on/upon sth. 反思反思, 思考思考(2)reflectionn. 显示显示; 反映反映; 反射反射; 映像映像, 思考思考 on reflection 经过深思经过深思reflect vt. 显示显示; 反映反映; 反射反射【即学即练即学即练】 1. His face was reflected _ the mirror. 2. He had time to reflect _ his successes an
27、d failures.3. Our newspaper aims to _the local community. 我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。4. At first, I disagreed, but _, I realized she was right. 起初我不同意起初我不同意, 但是经过深思但是经过深思, 我意识到她是正确的。我意识到她是正确的。inon/uponreflect the view ofon reflection 12And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprise
28、d to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.【语块积累】【语块积累】have nothing/little in common with. . . 和和没有没有/几乎没有共同点几乎没有共同点have everything/much/a lot in common with. . . 和和完全相同完全相同/有很多共同点有很多共同点in common with sb. /sth. 与某人与某人/某物一样某物一样【即学即练即学即练】(1)The two games _. 这两项比赛有很多共同点。这
29、两项比赛有很多共同点。(2)I found I _these people. 我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。(3) _a lot of other countries, were mainly developing economy. 和许多其他国家一样和许多其他国家一样, 我们主要在发展经济。我们主要在发展经济。have much/a lot in commonhad nothing in common withIn common with 13Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it
30、much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。 (1)该句是简单句该句是简单句, 其中其中it作形式宾语作形式宾语, 动词不定式作真正的宾语。动词不定式作真正的宾语。(2)it作形式宾语时作形式宾语时, 常用于以下结构中常用于以下结构中: make/find/think/consider + it + adj. /n. +动词不定式动词不定
31、式/动词动词-ing形式形式/从句从句; like/hate/depend on + it +从句从句; take it for granted +that从句从句/动词不定式。动词不定式。*George made it clear what he wanted. 乔治说得很明白他想要什么。乔治说得很明白他想要什么。*I think it convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较为方便。我认为两点钟来较为方便。*Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即便是现在我还发现相信她的描述很难。即便是现在我还发现相信她的
32、描述很难。*I like it when you smile. 我喜欢你笑的时候。我喜欢你笑的时候。【即学即练即学即练】(1)语法填空语法填空The non-stop communication made _ easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. I find it difficult _(talk) to you. (2)He _the workers living conditions. 他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。(3)The teacher has _. 老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。itto talkconsidered/thought it his duty to improvemade it clear that everyone shouldHomework21Finish exercises of Section.Preview Reading for writing .
