1、Festivals and CelebrationsW O R D Sdress (sb.) up 穿上盛装，打扮拓展总结dressed adj. 穿着衣服 dress sb. 给别人穿衣服（动作）be well dressed 衣着讲究 dress oneself up as/ be dressed up as 装扮成dress oneself in (be/get dressed in) 穿着衣服The man _ （dress) in a ghost costume looks quite frightening.练习巩固dressed词 汇 记 忆congratulate sb. on
2、 sth./ for doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺letters of congratulation 祝贺信congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 congratulatecongratulationcongratulatorgrat- 感激，高兴con-与一起(强化作用)congratulation （常用复数形式）祝贺；恭喜congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 比较The holidays are a time when we can celebrate miracles.Its Dads birthday and were
3、 going out for a meal to celebrate.1. She _ (congratulate) me warmly on my exam results.2. _ on your promotion - we must go out and _!练习congratulatedCongratulationscelebrate总结归纳a (wide/full) range of . 一系列的；各种各样的 in/within the range of 在的范围之内out of/ beyond ones rangeout of/ beyond the range of sb. 超
4、过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的range from to . range between . and . 处于某范围内；在到的范围内变化All five kids, _(range) in age from 10 to 19, were in this wedding.练习巩固rangingrange n种类variety, 一系列；范围；界限 vi包括；（在一定范围内）变化varyThe piano is _ our price range. We can afford it.The phenomenon is _ range of my knowledge and I cant und
5、erstand it.The boots range in price _ $25 to $100.The two countries are separated by _ range of mountains.Its difficult to find a house _ (在我们的价格范围内).in/withinbeyondfromain/within our price rangeorigin n起源；起因；出身original adj. 原来的，起初的originally adv. 原来，起初have ones origin(s) in 起源于in origin 本质上，从起源上看by
6、 origin 原籍为；由于的起源总结归纳1. Several of the major rivers of China have their origin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.中国的几条主要河流都起源于青藏高原。2. Some Japanese words are Chinese _origin.3. Im a Chinese _ origin.4. After much discussion they settled on the plan _ (origin) proposed.byinoriginallyfigure总 结 归 纳keep ones fig
7、ure 保持某人的身材watch ones figure 注意某人的身材have a good figure 身材好figure (that). 认为figure out 弄懂；计算出figure in 把列入计算n. 人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v. 认为；认定；估计；计算；理解练 习 巩 固1. The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. 人物2. She has a good figure. 身材3. I must have made a mistake when I add
8、ed up the figures. 数字4. From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.认为5. We just have to figure out how to produce a music video. 我们只要搞清楚怎么拍音乐短片就可以了。joy n. U高兴；喜悦；C令人高兴的人(或事)；乐事joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的to ones (great) joy 令某人(非常)高兴的是bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐jump for joy 高兴得跳起来be filled with/be full
9、 of joy 充满欢乐a joyful occasion 快乐的时刻tears of joy 喜悦的泪水a feeling of joy 喜悦之情shouts/cries of joy 欢呼a sense of joy 喜悦的感觉总结归纳词汇记忆gratitudegrat-= pleasing 感谢，高兴-itude 构成名词，表示“性质状态”attitude 态度 grateful adj. 感谢的；愉快的（grate+ful 多的） gratitude n. 感激之情，感谢 ingratitude n.忘恩负义grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 ungrateful a. 忘恩负
10、义的总结归纳be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do ./ I would appreciate it if you could do . (used to make a request) 如果你能，我将感激不尽。 He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。 I would like to express my gratitude to everyone fo
11、r their hard work.我要我要对对所有辛勤劳动的人所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢表示感谢。 She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her hard work.这礼物赠送给她这礼物赠送给她以表达对以表达对她她辛苦工作辛苦工作的感激之情的感激之情。 I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.我我对对你你的帮助的帮助感激不尽感激不尽。总结decorate . with 以装饰decorate sb. for 因为而授某人勋章1. With its simple _ (deco
12、rate), the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.2. They _ the apartment _ (用装饰) party lights.3. All the streets _ (装饰有) colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.练习 decorate vt. 装饰；装潢；授予勋章/奖章 decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰品decorationdecoratedwithare decorated with词 汇 记 忆decoratedecor-原意表示美丽，引申为“可接受的、装饰
13、”等-ate 构成动词，表示“做，造成”也可构成形容词private 私下的； decoration n. decorative adj. 装饰性的decorator n. 装饰者redecorate v.considerate 考虑周全的； accelerate 加速 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的；重要的总结insignificant adj. 无关紧要的significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantly adv. 重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地be very significantbe of great sign
14、ificance 有重大意义 be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要It is significant that (significantly) 很重要/很明显attach significance/importance to 认为重要词汇记忆练习signify v. 表示，预示，意味，有重要性；象征-cant 表示形容词sign=mark 表示记号，信号ify动词后缀significance（sign+ific 带有+ance带有信号 有意义 classifysignificantHes got to be a _ witness.significantt
15、ypical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的课 本 原 句P4. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是英 文 释 义 选出与课文相对应的英文释义1） having the usual features or qualities
16、of a particular group or thinge.g. This painting is typical of his work. 这幅画是他的代表作。2） happening in the usual waye.g. On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7:30 am to 1 pm. 平日里，我们的学生从早上7点半到下午1点上课。3） behaving in the way that you expect e.g. Its typical of Ramon to waste time when he knows
17、were already late.知道我们已经迟到了还浪费时间，这是雷蒙的典型作风。总结It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向；做某事是某人的个性typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是be typical of . 是特有的，是的特点in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管 课 文 原 句P4. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.另一个
18、例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。佳句举例e.g. In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。 She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。练习 _it was raining heavily, we went out.We went out _ the heavy rain. We went out _ the fact that it w
19、as raining heavily.in spite of+名词/ despite the fact that + 句子. 尽管= despite/ despite the fact thatalthough/though + 从句. 尽管总结尽管雨下得很大，我们还是出去了。 in spite ofin spite ofAlthough/ Thoughtake advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜课文原句P5. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the
20、 celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuadede.g. Dont lend them the car theyre taking advantage of you!英文释义make use of 利用；使用 make the best/ most of 充分利用 make good/ full/ little use of 充分/不
21、充分利用拓展Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage) when applying for jobs. It might be to your advantage (= it might help you) to take a computer course of some kind.This printer has several advantages over （胜过，优于）conventional printers.reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射词 汇 记 忆reflection n. 反射；
22、映像；反映；反复思考reflective adj. 反射热的，反光的；深思的re-recollect v. 回忆起rebuild v. 重建refresh v.使清新 reflect vt. 课 文 原 句1. Which word can be used to replace “reflect ” in “They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitude towards life.”A. show B. throw back C. think carefully2. A city is the product of the h
23、uman hand and mind, _ (reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.reflectingbelief n. 相信；信任；信念；看法词 汇 记 忆belief n. 相信；信任；信念；看法believe v. 相信；认为；猜想It is believed that 人们普遍认为believe in 信任；信赖；believe it or not 信不信由你relief n. 减轻；宽慰；救济物.relieve v. 使减轻relieved adj. 宽慰的in/ with relief 如释重负1. They reflect peop
24、les wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitude towards life. （词义选择）A. a strong feeling that sb./sth. exists or is sureB. an opinion about sth.; sth. you think is trueC. something that you believe, especially as part of religion课 文 原 句练习1. Increases in bear sightings around human settlement have led to a _
25、 (believe) that polar bear populations are increasing.2. -According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _ (信不信由你), scientists agree with her.beliefBelieve it or notfaith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信词 汇 记 忆faithful a.忠诚的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地faithfaith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信课文原句1.
26、They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitude towards life. （词义选择）A. trust in sb.s ability or knowledgeB. strong religious beliefC. the intention to do sth. rightFaith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。Yeats had strong faith _ the coming of new artistic movements.练习inoccasion n. 特别的事（或仪式、庆典）
27、；（适当的）机会词 汇 记 忆on this/ that occasion在这种/那种场合occasion occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔；间或课文原句They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. （词义选择）A. a particular time when sth. happensB. a special event, ceremony or celebrationC. a su
28、itable time for sth.D. a reason or cause1. I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and _ that occasion he was simply brilliant.2. I have been writing this report _(occasional) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.练习onoccasionallypleased adj. 高兴的；满意的词 汇 记 忆pleased adj.root: ple
29、ase v. 使高兴；讨好pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣be pleased with = be satisfied with 对满意be pleased with oneself 自鸣得意be pleased to do sth. 非常高兴做某事for pleasure 作为消遣 with pleasure 高兴地；非常乐意pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的课文原句Im pleased to （词义选择）A. happy B. polite C. proud D. anxious1. -Im very _ (please) with m
30、y own cooking. It looks nice and smells good.2. -Could you be so kind as to close the window? -_ (非常乐意) pleasure.练习pleasedWithfirework n. 烟火；烟花词 汇 记 忆firework n.fire+workfire n. 火 v. 射击；解雇firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹compound words合成词moon + light = moonlighttax + free = taxfreehome + work = homeworksun + ris
31、e = sunrisegreen + house = greenhousecatch fire 着火on fire 着火；火辣辣的set on fire/set fire to 使燃烧autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的词 汇 记 忆prefix auto-autobiography n. 自传automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的automobile n. 汽车autonomous n. autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的课文原句I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongalia Auto
32、nomous Region. （词义选择）A. of a county, a region or an organization able to govern itself independently.B. the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else.Like the states in America, Australian states are autonomous in some areas of government.像美国一样，澳大利亚州政府的某些部门实行自治。佳句举例re
33、present vt. 描绘；展现；象征；代表；相当于词 汇 记 忆representative n. 代表；代理人 adj. 典型的；有代表性的representation n. 代表；描述；声明representational adj. 代表的，代表制的，具象派的represent v. represent vt. 描绘；展现；象征；代表；相当于课文原句Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which ar
34、e all so exciting to watch! （词义选择）A. to be a member and act or speak on their behalfB. to act or speak officially for sb. and defend their interestsC. to give, show or send sth. againArt is a powerful way to _ life and express feelings. 艺术是展现生活和表达情感的有力方式。练习representfancy词汇记忆fancy doing sth. 想要做某事fan
35、cy oneself (as) sth. 自以为是某种人catch/ take sb.s fancy 引起某人的兴趣1. She has simply taken a _ to the place.2. She said she wanted a dog, but it was only a passing _ .练习adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt. 想要；倾慕 n. 想要；喜欢反义词simplefancyfancy课 文 原 句I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. （词义选择）A. to want sth. or w
36、ant to do sth.B. to think you are very popularC. something that you imagine; your imaginationD. usually complicated, intended to impress other peopleE. with a lot of decorations or bright colorsF. expensive or connected with an expensive way of lifeG. of high qualityabsolutely adv. 绝对地；完全的词 汇 记 忆roo
37、t: absolute adj. 完全的；绝对的；确实的prefix ab-absent adj. 缺席的abnormal adj. 不正常的abdicate v. 退位，放弃 abject adj. 悲惨的，卑微的abolish v. 废除；废止absolutely adv.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地课文原句I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 同近义词归纳：completely/ totally / entirely / fullyThere
38、are thousands of students _ (absolute) eager to come to this university.练习absolutelyhorrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的词 汇 记 忆horrible a.root: horror n. 恐怖；惊恐horribly adv. 可怕地；恐怖地suffix -bleaccessible adj. 易接近的；可理解的 credible adj. 可信的；可靠的flexible adj. 灵活的，柔顺的invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的irresistible adj. 不可抗拒的课文原句
39、To be frank, this chicken tastes horrible. （词义选择）A. unpleasant B. shocked or frightened C. unfriendly 1. Unless you respect other peoples religions, _ (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.2. The experiment went _ (horrible) wrong.练习horriblehorriblyhorrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的谢谢观看谢谢观看THANKS FOR WATCHINGTHANKS FOR WATCHING
