1、Unit3 Reading and Thinking (P28)Wednesday, 21 JuneToday was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the 动名词短语作宾语Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit 动名词短语作宾语that it definitelyfeels good to be back in the city again. And what a citya 形式主语 不定式作真正的主语t
2、hat was able to rebuild itself after the that occurred in 1906. There that引导的定语从句修饰city that 引导的定语从句修饰earthquakeare so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.现在分词作状语Unit3 Reading and Thinking (P28)Wednesda
3、y, 21 JuneToday was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitelyfeels good to be back in the city again. And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred
4、 in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。重点词汇I have to admit that
5、 it definitelyfeels good to be back in the city again. And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。admit to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认承认常见搭配常见搭配admit (to) sth 承认某事承认某事admit to sb that 向向-某人承认某人承认-admit to do
6、ing sth. /having done sth 承认做了某事承认做了某事admit that - 承认承认-She admits to being strict with her children. Dont be afraid to admit to your mistakes. He admitted all his mistakes. I couldnt admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself a
7、fter the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。occur to happen 发生发生A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China. to exist or be found somewhere 出现；存在出现；存在 Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. Cultural differences occur wherever you go. occur to sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：浮现于脑中
8、；被想起： it occurs to sb to do sth:It occurred to her to phone the police. it occurs to sb + that 从句从句:Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 难句分析There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the cit
9、y, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, 主句 独立主格结构offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 现在分词短语作状语独立主格结构独立主格结构构成：名词构成：名词/代词代词+现在分词现在分词 /过去分词过去分词 /不定式不定式
10、 /形容词形容词 /副词副词/介词短语介词短语功能：只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等功能：只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等They were talking to the natives, the guide acting as the interpreter. She being absent, the meeting had to be put off. The exam to be held tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight. The teacher entered the classroom, a b
11、ook under her arm. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts 作mission district同位语 of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central 现在分词作后置定语America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In
12、fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” 介词短语作后置定语 过去分词短语作后置定语started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. 现在分词作伴随状语Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food
13、truck. 介词短语作后置定语A real mix of cultures here! My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact
14、, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here
15、! 我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派教会派”的艺术运动就的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一四处走着，
16、欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊!In the afternoon, I headed to a local that showed the historical changes in that 引导的定从句修饰museumCalifornia.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Franci
17、sco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代前面一句话内容people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many othe
18、rs found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern that 引导的定语从句修饰railwayregion of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants le
19、ft 介词短语作后置定语修饰immigrantstheir countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered
20、 near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on
21、 farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bi
22、t of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。
23、为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。立了新家园。单击此处添加标题 Over 300,000 people came from all over
24、the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.世界各地世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。都市。 seek to look for sb / sthseek jobs / work / employment They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain. try to obtain or achieve sth 寻求；谋求；争取t
25、o seek funding fro a project 为项目筹募资金 seek sth from sb to ask sb for sth （向人）请求，寻求I think its time we sought legal advice. 根据根据seek的基本义的基本义to look for，猜猜下列句子中猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。的意思。1. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 寻求寻求 口语口语 try to find / get try to find / ge
26、t2. They had sought my advice, and I had recommended this machine.3. Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.征求征求 口语口语 ask forask for试图 / 企图 口语 try to do单击此处添加标题To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。为
27、了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。earn to get money for work that you do 挣得；赚得；挣钱earn a scholarship earn money / an income / a fortune My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. She earned a living as a part-time secretary. to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you
28、have done or because of the good qualities you have 应得；博得；赢得He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. 拓展top earners 最赚钱的人最赚钱的人earn pocket money挣零花钱挣零花钱open up to start a new business 开张；开张； 开业开业 反义词：close downTheres a new Thai restauran
29、t opening up in town. 城里有一家新的泰国餐馆开张了。 to begin business for the day; to start a new business 开门；开门；营业；开业营业；开业I open up the store for the day at around 8：30. 反义词 close up If a place, economy, or area of interest opens up, or if someone opens it up, more people can go there or become involved in it. (
30、使) （地方、经济、兴趣领域等）开放 As the market opens up, I think people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods. the reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafs and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that 不定式作后置定语serve
31、d its food on beautiful chinaplates. What great food!今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！Thats enough for today. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond Distinct. Cant wait! 省略句，完整句子为：I cant wait to go there!今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里上满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了!This eveni
32、ng, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafs and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!select to choose sb / sth, usually carefully, from a number of similar things： select sb / sth for sth:He had hopes of be
33、ing selected for the national team. select sb / sth as sth:In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century. select sb / sth to do sth:We select him to take part in the English contest. 辨辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有三者都有“选择选择”之意。之意。select
34、 指“精选精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中后选出最合适的。select比choose。choose 指挑选自己喜欢喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。选择，可不带宾语。You choose I cant decide. pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!serve to give sb food or drink, f
35、or example at a restaurant or during a meal. （给某人）提供；端上搭配搭配： serve sth with sth; serve sth to sb; serve sb sthPour the sauce over the pasta and serve immediately. 把沙司浇在意大利面上就立刻上桌 。The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.代表们受到款待，吃了一餐美味佳肴。 She served us a delicious lunch. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 The t
36、imeline of Li Lans trip. Learn about a city that has diverse culturesBefore coming to SF camped in the Redwood Forest visited Napa ValleyIn the morning got the first impression of the city walked around the Mission District ate Mexican-Chinese noodlesIn the afternoon visited the local museum learnt
37、about the history of CaliforniaIn the evening went to Chinatown ate at a Cantonese restaurantTomorrow evening will go to a jazz bar in the Richmond DistrictP 29 over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and series of fires that occurred after it. 在在1906年旧金山地震和随后发生的一连串的火灾中，有年
38、旧金山地震和随后发生的一连串的火灾中，有3，000多人丧生。多人丧生。claim(ofa disaster, an accident,etc, 灾难、事灾难、事故等）故等） to cause sbs death 夺走，夺去夺走，夺去（生命）（生命）新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声声称；宣称称；宣称”就用claim表示。总结claim (that ) -声称声称-It is claimed that -据说据说-claim to do sth 声称做某事声称做某事claim to have done sth 声称做过某事声称
39、做过某事The doctor claims that the drug is also effective in treating headaches. It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. Students surveyed by the team all claimed to support the plan. Last week, some scientists claimed to have discovered three new species on the island. 当认为自己有合法权利
40、提出某项要求时可以用当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款（claim the money back for damages）；汽车汽车因因刮蹭向投保的保险公刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔司索赔（claim on the insurance）；认领丢失的财物认领丢失的财物（claim lost property）等等等等。常见搭配：常见搭配：claim sth from sb for sth (因因-)向某向某人索要某物人索要某物claim sth back 要回某物要回某物You can claim money back if the goods are damaged. You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.
