1、FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSWords and expressionsB3U1十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源词性转换词性转换1._/kstjum/n.戏装 区分：_ /kstm/n.风俗，习惯2._ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺3._n.n.一系列；范围；v.v.（在一定范围内）变化 a (wide)range of=a series of 一系列； range from.to 包括从.到.4._ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作 _ adv.原来;起初 _ vi起源于 5._ n.宗教;宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的6.
2、_n.n.人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材 v. v. 认为认为 figure out figure out 弄懂；弄清楚弄懂；弄清楚7._ n. 魅力 _ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 =fascinating =attractive /trktv/congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharmingfigurecostumecustomrangedress up 盛装打扮 be dressed in +衣服/颜色 穿着十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源词性转换词性
3、转换6._n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj. 高兴的;快乐的 = = happy ;cheerful;pleased；delighted7._ n. 感谢，感激之情_ adj. 感激的; express ones gratitude to sb. 向某人表达感激之情8._ v.以.为特色； n. 特征；特色 9._ v.装饰；装修 _c n.装饰物;装修decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 10._ adj.有重大意义的_ n.重要性，意义 important ;importance 的高级形式 .be of great significance .很重
4、要很重要11._ adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 _adv.典型地典型地;_n.类型类型;种类种类; 典型典型; v.打字打字; _n.打字打字joyjoyfulgratitudegratefulfeaturedecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallytypetyping十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源12._ 利用= make use of= make use of advantage /dvntd/ cn.优点;优势 disadvantage /dsdvntd/ cn.缺点；劣势13. _n.n.媒体媒体 ad
5、j. adj. 中等的中等的 复数：_14. _ v.反映；反射；思考思考 _n.反射;反映;沉思沉思 reflect on/upon 认真思考认真思考15._ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 _ vt. 相信; 信任_ adj. 可信的_ adj. 难以置信的16._ n.宗教信仰，信任_ adj.忠实的;忠诚的17._n.时刻；场合时刻；场合_ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 /ken()l/ _ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候take advantage of medium media reflect reflection belief believe believable unbelievable f
6、aith faithful occasion occasional occasionally 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源18._ 与.有共同之处 _ 与. 无共同之处 common /kmn/ adj.常见的常见的;普通的普通的common sense /sens/ 常识常识19._adj 高兴的；满意的=satisfied be pleased with/ be pleased to do 很高兴做.20._ adj. 坦白的 to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说坦白地说21._除.之外 _ conj. 除了 _ n. 例外22._vt.代
7、表；呈现呈现_ n.代表(人）; adj.典型的;有代表性的 /reprzenttv/ _ n.代表 ;表现 /reprzenten/have something in common with have nothing in common with pleased frankexcept forexcept exception represent representative representation 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源23._ adj. 时髦的，高档的时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的 v. 想要想要 fancy doing =feel like doing 想要做想要做.24._
8、 /il/ n.鹰 区分：eager /i(r)/ adj.渴望的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做.25._n. 优美；优雅 _adj. 优雅的26._adv.完全地；绝对地 _adj. 完全的；绝对的27._ adj.简洁的；短暂的 in brief 简言之简言之28._ n. 树枝；分支；支流; 部门部门 branches29._n./v.尊敬；尊重 _adj. 受人尊敬的 _adj. 值得尊敬的 _adj. 表示敬意的30._ adj. 恐怖的恐怖的;极讨厌的极讨厌的 _adv. 可怕地fancy eagle gracegracefulabsolutelyabsolute
9、briefbranchrespectrespectedrespectablerespectfulhorriblehorribly 1.Over 30 million people would have been reached by our television _. (commercial) 2. Some people believe no festivals should _. (commercialize)11._ adj. 商业的；赢利性的；商业的；赢利性的； n. c商业广告商业广告 _vt. 使商业化；使商业化；_n. u 商业化商业化commercial commerciali
10、ze commercialization commercials be commercialized 1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.2.I suggest you should take full advantage of this opportunity.3.They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.4.We sh
11、ould take advantage _ every chance to practise our spoken English.12.take（full） advantage of =make （full） use of 利用advantage /dvntd/ cn.优点;优势 disadvantage /dsdvntd/ cn.缺点；劣势advantages and disadvantages 利弊of1.（2019高考）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, which_(reflect) mans intelligence
12、and creativity2.When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _（reflect）back into space. 3.Seans strong love for his country （reflect）in his recently published poems. 4.Usually a childs behaviour is a （reflect）of his family environment. 5.You should （认真思考）what you are to do in the future. 6.Pe
13、ople who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.13._ v.反映；反射；思考思考 _n.反射;反映;沉思沉思 reflect on/upon 认真思考认真思考reflectsreflect reflection is reflectedreflectionreflect onis reflected1.The pressure they put us under was unbelievable.2.I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.3.It is im
14、possible to separate belief from emotion. 14._ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 _ vt. 相信; 信任_ adj. 可信的_ adj. 难以置信的 hold a firm belief that(同位语从句). . . 坚信 believe it or not 信不信由你复数：beliefsbelief believe believable unbelievable 1.Faith can move mountains. 2.We are all _ (faith) listeners to the program.3.We took steps t
15、o ensure that rules should be _ (faithful) carried.15._ n.宗教信仰，信任_ adj.忠实的;忠诚的=loyal /ll/ _ adv.忠诚地；忠实地have faith in 相信相信；信任；信任lose faith in 不再信任不再信任；对；对失去信心失去信心faithfaithfulfaithfully 精诚所至，金石为开。faithfulfaithfully 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源16.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where
16、引导定语从句。Translate: It was relaxing to walk along the streets， enjoying the comfortable atmosphere! It is a big challenge to create an atmosphere _employees feel part of a team. pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围where/in which 1.He was awarded with the watch on the occasion of h
17、is retirement.2.He has_(occasional) made a small mistake.3.He made _ (occasion) visits to the cinema.4._ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.5.On no occasion should you try to cheat others.17._n.时刻；场合时刻；场合_ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 /ken()l/ _ adv.偶尔;有时候= on occasion on this/that occa
18、sion 在这种/那种情况下 on no occasion 绝不 放句首部分倒装occasionallyoccasion occasional occasionally occasional Occasionally occasion n._作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示时刻时, 定语从句引导词用when; 当表示场合时, 定语从句引导词用where。时刻；场合时刻；场合1.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 2.It is beneficia
19、l to put him in an occasion _ he can see himself clearly.3.They are occasions_ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. when where which 18. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common
20、 after all. 如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。实际上有很多共同之处。have a lot in common with sb. /sth. 与与有很多相同之处有很多相同之处have nothing/little in common with sb./sth. 与与没有共同之处没有共同之处1.They have something _ commonthey both like classical music.2.Although they have little in common _ each ot
21、her, they are still good friends.3.The only thing we _ (有共同点)is that weve both been to France.4.Though they are twin sisters, they _(几乎没有共同之处).withhave in commonhave little in commonin十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源19.to be frank 坦白说；to be honest 说实话 to be exact 确切地说 to be brief 简言之 =frankly speaking 坦率地说20.autonomo
22、us adj. 自治的；有自治权的autobiography n. 自传automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的automobile n. 汽车十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源19.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的（1） George cannot be with us today so I am pleased （accept） this award on behalf of him. （2） I believe a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky. Every plant gives us_（please）in it
23、s own way. （3） Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm，it does have a smell. （please） please v. 使开心，使满意pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的；pleasure n. 愉快，满意；欣慰；乐事;荣幸to accept pleasurepleasedpleasant be pleased with/to do 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源20.except for 除之外 _ conj
24、. 除了 _ n. 例外exceptexception1.We have an English lesson every day except weekend.2.After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 3.Ive cleaned all the rooms except the toilet.4.Mother wouldnt give him any money except for buying books. 5.Except for Tom everyone is here.6.The movie was g
25、ood except for the ending.除汤姆外，大家都在这儿。除汤姆外，大家都在这儿。这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。吃完早餐，学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。除周末外，我们每天有一堂英语课。除周末外，我们每天有一堂英语课。除了买书和文具外，妈妈不给他任何钱。除了买书和文具外，妈妈不给他任何钱。除了厕所，我打扫了所有的房间。十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源21._vt.代表；象征；相当于；描绘描绘_n.代表(人）; adj.有代表性的 /reprzenttv/ _n.代表 ;表现 /reprzenten/1.The competition attracted o
26、ver 500 athletes representing 8 different countries. 2.The painting represents the scene of a harvest. 3.Monsters in dreams often represent fears.4.The study was carried out in one small town, so we couldnt be sure that the results were truly _(represent)5.The snake swallowing its tail is a _ (repre
27、sent) of infinity. 无限 代表描绘象征represent representative representation representative representation 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源 set off 出发出发;动身动身;启程启程 set aside保留；储蓄；把保留；储蓄；把放到一边放到一边set down 放下；写下放下；写下set up 建立建立set about doing/set out to do开始开始/着手做着手做十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源22._adv.完全地；绝对地 _adj. 完全的；绝对的（1） Jim knew （absolu
28、te）nothing about the business when he joined the firm. （2） It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training. （absolute）! （3） Do you let your kids travel alone at night? （绝对不行）! absolutely AbsolutelyAbsolutely not absolutelyabsolute十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源23.brief 23.brief （1 1
29、）adj. adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的简洁的；简单的；短暂的 （2 2）n. n. 摘要；简报摘要；简报briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地to be brief =briefly speaking=briefly 简言之in brief 简言之（1） be brief，she was satisfied with the result. （2） To begin with，Id like to tell brief the importance of the work. （3） Let me tell you _(brief) what happened.Toinbriefly 十
30、二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源24._ n. 树枝；分支；支流; 分店分店 复数：复数：branches1.A snake winds round a branch.2.The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.3.One of the branches of the Yangtze River flows through Hunan province.4.The bank has several _(branch) all over the country. 支流树枝分店branchbr
31、anches十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源25._n./v.尊敬；尊重 _adj. 受人尊敬的 _adj. 值得尊敬的 _adj. 表示敬意的1.He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.2.The children in our family are always respectful to their elders. 3.She is a much loved and highly respectedteacher.respectrespectedrespectablerespectful十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源26
32、._ adj. 恐怖的恐怖的;极讨厌的极讨厌的 _adv. 可怕地 _n. 震惊，恐惧震惊，恐惧 1. Unless you respect other peoples religions, _ (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.2. A two-year-old boy was _(horror) murdered. horriblehorriblyhorrorhorriblehorriblycomfotable adj. 舒服的 _adv. 舒适地possible adj. 可能的 _adv.可能capable adj.有能力的 _adv
33、.能干地flexible adj. 灵活的 _adv. 灵活地comfortablypossiblycapablyflexibly26It is frightening to go climbing with him.？ to go climbing with him.通常it作为形式主语，在句中没有实际意义，只是满足语法需要，起到一个平衡句子结构，避免句子头重脚轻的作用。1.It is important to protect the earth.2.It is our duty to protect the earth.3.It took me an hour to finish my h
34、omework yesterday.4.I find it surprising that she doesnt want to go. 5.It is well known that Taiwan is a part of China.6.They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.7. I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English. 8.Its necessary for us _(master) a foreign language.9._ is very kind of you to help me with my English.10.We all thought it a pity_the conference should have been cancelled.to masterIt that
