1、Unit 3 Fascination Parks重点单词1.buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n. 自助餐(1)buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人/物buffet ones way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下);(船)乘风破浪(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐2.edge n边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给加边(1)edge towards.朝缓慢移动edge along.沿缓慢移动(2)on edge 竖着;直立着;紧张不安的at the edge of. 在边缘处3.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n禁令(1)ban (doing) sth.
2、禁止(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令place/put.under a ban 禁止impose a ban on.对.实施禁令lift the ban on. 解除对的禁令名师点津“禁止某人做某事”的表达:ban sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.4.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏accompany sb.to so
3、meplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accompanied by. 由某人陪同;由伴奏accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人名师点津(1)没有accompany sb.to do sth.结构。(2)accompany是及物动词,其后无需用介词。5.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养adopt.as.选作为;收养为 adopted adj. 被收养的;被采用的 adoption n. 采用;收养【名师点津】adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们的含义的区别:adopt“
4、采纳;收养”,而adapt“(使)适应;改编”。6.appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n. 吸引力;感染力;呼吁;上诉;请求(1)appeal to. 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动appeal to sb.for . 向某人呼吁或请求(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁;引起某人兴趣have appeal for. 对有吸引力7.amusement n娱乐(活动);愉悦to ones amusement 令某人觉得好笑的是with amusement 愉悦地;好笑地 amuse vt. 逗笑;娱乐;消遣amuse sb./oneself wit
5、h sth. 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 amusing adj. 逗人笑的;好笑的 amused adj. 觉得好笑的8.accurate adj. 精确的;准确的to be accurate 确切地说be accurate in. 在方面正确 accurately adv. 精确地;准确地 accuracy n. 精确;准确重点短语1.on the move在行进中;在移动中get a move on行动起来;赶快采取行动;采取紧急措施get on the move 开始移动;开始走动make a move 走一步(棋);离开;开始行动2.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作se
6、t out (to do.) 动身;起程;开始做set about (doing.) 着手做set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起set aside 留出;对置之不理set down 写下;记下set up 建立;创立;安排3.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由决定4. at peace 处于和平状态at peace with 与和平相处5. wake up to 醒来;意识到,认识到(= realize)6. anything like 和相像,与相似7. be home to 是的家园/栖息地/产地8. live off 以吃为生;靠过活;依赖生活
7、9. in place10. upside down颠倒;倒转重点句式1.whether引导名词性从句(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。句式分析:句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。知识拓展(1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别:whether可以直接和or not连用,if不可
8、以;引导位于句首的主语从句,用whether不用if;引导表语从句、同位语从句,用whether不用if;动词不定式之前用whether不用if。2.现在分词(短语)作状语(教材P26)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 am.我看了看表,现在是早上七点半。句式分析:句中Checking my watch为现在分词短语作状语。知识拓展现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语,还可以作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,且与句子的主语是主动关系。3.完全倒装(教材P26)Following the reindeer were th
9、e Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。句式分析:句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer。知识拓展需要完全倒装的情况:(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, back, away, over, there, now, then, here等位于句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时,要全
10、部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时,常见的介词有:among, between, in, at, beneath等。(3)“表语系动词主语”结构中。名师点津在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中,若主语为人称代词,则不需要倒装。The door opened and in he came.门开了,他走了进来。4.whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句(教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个
11、、喜欢什么,总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你!句式分析:whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句, whichever “无论哪一个”,whatever “无论什么”都作 like 的宾语。知识拓展(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。(3)wherever no matter where, whenever no matter when, however no matter ho
12、w用来引导让步状语从句。5.more than.不仅仅(教材P31)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想娱乐,而又不仅仅是娱乐,那就来迪士尼乐园吧!句式分析:句中more than表示“不仅仅”,其后常接名词。知识拓展(1)more than数词,意为“多于;超过”more than形容词/副词/动词,意为“非常”more than.can/could,意为“超过的能力范围”more.than与其说倒不如说(2)no more than仅仅;只不过(3)not more than不超过名师点津“more than one单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。