1、master the meaning and usage of words in Unit 5.01use these words correctly in writing and speaking02Money is a good servant and a bad master.It is essential for us to foster the right kind of attitude about money.Francis Bacon To read the words of unit 5Is money the basis of a happy life? (教材P50)ba
2、s =low/foundation,表示低下,基础bas低下,基础+isn.基础,根据1. basis/bess/ n. 基础 bases/besiz/ Were going to be meeting there on a regular basis.(复数_); 基准,原则 定期的方式She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. the economic basis经济基础_bas低下,基础+ic形容词结尾basic adj.基本的,基础的同义词foundation; base在某事的基础上；根据某事base
3、There is a door at the base of the tower.Many languages have Latin as their base.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. （19年全国I卷 C篇)v. 以为根据 base sth. on/upon sth 以为基础 n. 底部, 基地, 基础basis n. 基础；准则basic adj.基本
4、的1. _(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.2. I struggled for years with getting myself to call my grandfather _ a regular basis.3. Desktop computers, _ (basis) mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. (2018年全国年全国I卷，卷，D篇篇) Basingonbasic2.
5、loan /ln/ n. money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows 贷款；借款 Chen spent all her savings and took out a large loan.(教材P50)take out a loan 取得贷款The bank is happy to loan money to small business.loan v. 借出3. plastic /plstk/ The basins usually are made of plastic. And several plastic
6、 cups are displayed. n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 Translation: The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. ( 2019全国I卷 C篇)研究人员说智能键盘应该很容易直接商业化，因为键盘是由廉价的塑料制成的。 4. apologise (-ze) /pldaz/ vi. (apologized- apologized; ap
7、ologizing) 道歉; 谢罪eg: If I remember my friends birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?(2014辽宁卷阅读理解辽宁卷阅读理解B)apology n.道歉;辩白apologize to sb. 向某人道歉Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No L
8、ittering” nearby.(福建书面表达) 5. ignore /n(r)/ vt. to pay no attention to sth 忽视；对不予理会多词一义 overlook； neglect ；take no notice of；leave outignorance n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的用用ignore的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _.(2)He felt himself very_.(3)Last week a tennis ball hi
9、t me on the head，but I tried_ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later. ignorance ignorant to ignore6. in return 作为回报；作为回应in return for 作为的回报; 以报答= in reward forHe returned it back on time as he had promised. return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。Should we judge people based on h
10、ow much money they have?(教材P51）A. Judging by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.B. It is difficult to judge how long the journey will take.C. Im not in position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.D. She was asked to judge the English speech contest.评价判断Judging by/fro
11、m根据判断 估计评判The prisoner was taken before the judge. Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout.(2008. 天津)7. judge /dd/ v. 判断；估计；评判；评价n. 法官；裁判员judge=judg判断,审理,法官n.法官, 审判员根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义_1. As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame._2. I had the difficult task of judgi
12、ng the competition._3. He just accepts people for what they are and he doesnt judge them._4. I judged him to be about 50._5. The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.判断评判评价估计法官judg(e)ment /ddmnt/ judgen.法官, 审判员+ment表名词n.判断,看法He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend. He refused to ma
13、ke a judgement about the situation.U 判断力U,C 意见；看法；评价make a judgement on/ about 对作出评价in ones judgement 在某人看来 8. narrator /nret(r)/ n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；（电视节目中的）幕后讲解员 narration n. 叙述；解说narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说 Andrew entertained them by _his new film, in which he has recorded the _. So he was the _ of
14、this film.narrating用narrator 适当形式填空narrationnarrator 9. servant /svnt/ n. a person who works in another persons house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them 仆人；佣人a person who works for a company or an organization （公司或机构的）雇员，职员a public servant 公务员10. as a matter of fact 实际上实际上, 事实上事实上= in fact/ in realit
15、y/ actuallymatter n.&v1) n. 事情事情; 问题问题; 情况情况下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。_2) n. u 物质物质, 材料材料, 物品物品The universe is composed of matter. _3) v. be important 关系重大关系重大, 要紧要紧你做什么我都无所谓。你做什么我都无所谓。_As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (教材教材 P52)We have several important matters to dea
16、l with at our next meeting. 宇宙是由物质构成的。It doesnt matter to me what you do.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (教材教材 P52)11. by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 =by chance反义短语_by design, on purposeExercises:介词填空介词填空1) She seemed to do these things _ purpose.2) She discovered a ring left in he
17、r bag _ accident.3) The couple first met each other _ chance not _ design.onbybyby12. sail /sel/ v. to travel on water using sails or an engine （船）航行（船）航行;to begin a journey on water 起航起航 We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow. As the boat moved down the river, the wind began to fill the sails. We went for a sa
18、il. sail n. 帆帆 ；乘船；乘船航航行行sailor n. 水手；驾船人水手；驾船人Spot the DifferenceSpot the Difference13. spot/spt/ v. (spotted-spotted; spotting) to see or notice a person or thing 看见；注意到；发现spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的有斑点的；有污渍的14. consulate /knsjlt/ n.领事馆 the building where a consul /knsl/ (领事领事)works 15. dare /de(r)/ vi
19、. to be brave enough to do sth 胆敢；敢于He said it as loudly as he dared. 他壮着胆子大声说了出来。She dare not go out alone.I dont know whether he dare try.Dare you ask him?dare modal 通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中或与whether, hardly 连用16. sort /st/ n. a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way 种类；类别=
20、kind Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.(2014全国卷)各种各样的 Were sort of doing it the wrong way.=kind of 有点儿 Books on the shelf are sorted according to usage. Dont worry. Well soon have this sorted.sort /st/ v. 整理，把分类；妥善处理17. mining /man/ n. 采矿；采矿业mine pron. 我的 n. 矿，矿井；地雷 v. 开矿；埋雷
21、于miner n. 矿工mineral n. 矿物质 18. patience /pens/ n. 耐心；毅力 People have lost patience with the slow pace of reform. It takes time and patience to resist the epidemic. lose ones / be out of patience with 对对失去耐心失去耐心 patiencepatientimpatientpatientlyadj. 耐心的n. 病人adj. 没有耐心的 adv. 耐心地 Impatience with slow ser
22、vice. (2018 全国全国II卷卷 D篇篇)impatience语境记忆（语境记忆（patience适当形式填空适当形式填空)：Be _ when you examine _.Being _ will cause bad results.给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。patientpatientsimpatient 19. to be honest=honestly speaking= to tell (you) the truth说实话Well, to be honest, I have none. (教材教材 P52）
23、常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有:to be frank=frankly speaking to be exact=exactly speaking to tell you the truth to make things worse It was very honest of him to giving them the money back.giveIt is honest of sb. to do sth 某人做某事是正直的某人做某事是正直的Now, if youll excuse me, I ought to be on my way. (教材教材 P5
24、2）20. ought to : used to say what is the right thing to do 应该；应当One ought not (oughtnt) to cross the street against the red light.Ought we to do it at once? Yes, you ought to.You ought to have passed this exam.You oughtnt to have told them this bad news, but you did.21. beneath/bni/ The sun is now b
25、eneath the horizon.Sign your name below the line. Acatissittingunderthetable.prep. /adv. 在的下方 22. postpone /pspn/ vt. to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date 延迟；延期=put off; delayI had to postpone ideas of a career and stay at home.It was an unpopular decision to postpone
26、to build the new hospital.building23. odd /d/ adj. ( odder oddest ) The odd thing was that he didnt recognize me. He makes the odd mistakenothing too serious. 1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.strange and unusual 奇怪的not very regular or frequent 偶尔发生的；不规律的=occasionalthat cannot be divided exactly by the
27、number two 奇数的(无比较级或最高级）nounverbadj.adv.baseapologizeignorejudgenarratepatience/ patientindicationbasisbasicapologyignoranceignorantjudg(e)mentnarratorpatientpatientlyindicateII)1brainstorm some sayings to master some words2learn about important usages of key words3learn to use the words and express
28、ions under certain circumstances学习目标学习目标添加添加关键字关键字lets review what we learnt before塑料分类塑料分类 _向法官道歉向法官道歉 _延期航行延期航行 _古怪的仆人古怪的仆人 _对打赌有耐心对打赌有耐心 _忽视迹象忽视迹象 _敢于去现场敢于去现场 _plastic sortingapologize to the judgepostpone sailingodd servantsbe patient with bets ignore the indicationdare to go to the scene问题导学Rea
29、d the word of unit 5 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEmoneynovelTime is money.Money isnt everything.Money doesnt grow on trees.Money talks.Money makes the mare go.Can you think of any sentences about money?proverbssayingslets brainstorm some sayings A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where there is a wi
30、ll, there is a way. He who hesitates is lost. Not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses. Spare no effort in the performance of ones duty to the end of ones days.external conditons/pressure/tradeinternal If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good _! It is lucky we
31、 booked a room, or we would have _ to stay now. Ehlers _ succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. _ from keys and cellphones, we should take masks with us. I heard a noise and went _ to investigate.indeed/nowhere/eventually/downstairs/aside adv.indeednowhereeventuallydownstairsgo downstairsupstairsev
32、entual adj. Aside=apart from1.will n./v.willing a. If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be willing _(go) that extra mile. I was _ to play the games with them sometimes. 有时我不愿意和他们玩游戏。 Naomi, Mellissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed _(willing) to he
33、lp. to gobe willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事unwillingbe unwilling to do sth. 不乐意做某事willingnesswillingness n. 自愿，乐意 hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决 dont/never hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 n. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 without hesitation 毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地 If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson nev
34、er hesitates _(buy) him a meal. The medical staff went to the front without_(hesitate).2.hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑to buy hesitationhesitation3. duty/obligation a sense of duty/obligation perform/carry out ones duty 值班；值勤/下班；不值勤 做某事是某人的责任 fulfill ones legal/professional/financial obligations duty 侧重指道义上的责
35、任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务obligation 侧重指合同或法律上规定的责任，义务，强调其约束力责任感/责任感；义务感尽职责/履行职责be on/off dutyIt is ones duty to do sth.three elements of a novelcharacterplotenvironmentembassyclerkoperatailorambassadorending4. intend v.计划；打算；意指 intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事 intend that. 打算 n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 by/withou
36、t intention 故意地/无意地 with the intention of 为了，目的是 a. 为打算的 be intended for/to do 为打算(或设计)的intentionintendedlets learn the verbs We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches _(intend) to prevent scammers(骗子) from getting thro
37、ugh. 我们终于意识到问题的严重性了，我们支持并开发了一我们终于意识到问题的严重性了，我们支持并开发了一组工具、组工具、 应用程序和方法来防止骗子通过。应用程序和方法来防止骗子通过。 I intend _ (study) in London during the summer vacation. He left England with the _(intend) of traveling in Africa.intendedto studyintention5. permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能 apply for a travel/a parking/an export perm
38、it 申请旅行/停车/出口许可证 n. 准许；许可；批准permissionn. 通行证，许可证6. pursue v. pursue ones dream 追求梦想 pursue the policy 贯彻政策 pursue a thief 追赶小偷 n. 追求 the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit 对幸福/知识/利润的追求 in pursuit of 追求 Disability cannot stop a mans _(pursue) of success.追求；贯彻；追赶pursuitpursuit7. maintain v. maintai
39、n a balance 保持平衡 maintain a family 维持一家人的生活 maintain a road 养路 She had big problems _(maintain) her performance. How does an early-warning system help us _ _ _ _? 预防系统如何帮助我们维持生态平衡？预防系统如何帮助我们维持生态平衡？维持；保持；维修；保养maintainingmaintainthe ecologicalbalance8. normal/ordinary/common normal body temperature 正常
40、的，强调符合标准的 an ordinary man 普通的、平凡的，强调无特别之处 a common problem 常见的，普遍的，强调到处都可见到的 Roses are _ in gardens. He wants a mountain bike, not an _ one. Everything is _ monordinarynormallets distinguish9. to.extent 在某种程度上 =to a certain extent/to an extent to a great extent 在很大程度上 to a greater extent 在更大程度上 In s
41、hort, Internet voting, _, is unfair and cannot be trusted. 简而言之，网络投票在某种程度上是不公平的，不可信简而言之，网络投票在某种程度上是不公平的，不可信的。的。to some extentlets learn some phrases10. in case 以防，万一 in case of 万一，如果 in most cases 在多数情况下 in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话 in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 _, it is both convenient and econom
42、ical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那种情况下，根据评分买书既方便又经济。在那种情况下，根据评分买书既方便又经济。 This time, we stayed together, _ anything else unusual happened.in caseIn that case11. in a. manner 以一种的方式/方法 mannermanners n. 方式，方法 举止，态度 n. 礼貌；礼仪 in this wayin this mannerby this meanswith this method用这种方式用这种方式tab
43、le manners 餐桌礼仪good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌It is bad manners to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的 n. a serious, angry or worried expression on a persons face that causes lines on their forehead. _ n. an animal that lived millions of years ago but is now extinct. _ n. the order that events, actions, etc. happen in or shou
44、ld happen in. _ n. a play or a film/movie in which part or all of the story is told using songs and often dancing. _word definitionfrowndinosaursequencemusical课堂小结 The plane circled, intending to ask for _(permit) to land on the airport. A combination of internal and _(externally) factors caused the
45、 company to close down. They are the people who are willing _(watch) the musical tonight. They put their arms around and _(hug) yesterday. The course _(normal) attracts about 100 students per year. Italian is our _(option) course to us students of science.当堂检测 lets practicepermissionexternalto watchnormallyoptionalhugged
