1、高中英语Book 3 Unit 5 词汇学案 Book3 Unit 5词汇学案101、 必背单词1. apologisevi.道款;谢罪2. ignorevt.忽视;对不子理会3. judge vt.vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员4. bet(bet，bet) vi.vt.下赌注;用打赌；敢说n.打赌;赌注5. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹6. indicate v.表明;显示；.象征;暗示7. postponevt.延迟;延期;延缓8. odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的9. musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧10. pursuevt
2、.追求;致力于11. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑12. eventuallyadv.最后;终于13. asideadv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存14. frownn.vi眉15. broad adj.宽国的;广因的;广泛的16. indeedadv.其实;实际上;当然;确实17. normaladj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平18. willingadj.愿意;乐意19. maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养20. permitvt.vi.允许;准许;使有可能21. external adj.外部的:外面的:外来的二、必背短语1 在某事
3、的基础上；根据某事 on the basis of 2. 取得货款 take out a loan3. 作为回报；作为回应 in return 4. 打个赌 make a bet 5. 事实上；其实；说真的 as a matter of fact 6. 偶然地；意外地 by accident 7. 实话；坦率地说 to be honest 8. 应该；应当 ought to 9. 即将或正要(做某事) be about to do sth10. 以防；以防万一 in case 11. 到程度；在程度上 to . extent 12. 值班；值勤 on duty 13. 以一种的方式；带着一副的
4、样子 in a . manner 14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case15. 愿意或乐意做某事 be willing to do sth 16. 上流社会；上等阶层 the upper class三、词性转换1. base v. 以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj.基本的；基础的basis(pl.bases) n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. apology n. 道歉；谢罪apologize/apologise vi.道歉；谢罪3. ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorance
5、 n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员judgement n. 判决；判断5.serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务servant n.仆人；用人service n.服务 6. sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailor n.水手，海员 7. patient adj.有耐心的patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示indication n. 象征；迹象；标示9.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要inten
6、tion n.打算；计划；意图；目的 10. music n.音乐；乐曲musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的 musician n.音乐家11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitation n. 犹豫12. eventual adj.最后的；最终的eventually adv.最后；终于13. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权optional adj.可选择的14. .willing adj.愿意；乐意；willingness； n.愿意；心甘情愿 unwilling adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. permit v允许；准许；使有可能permissi
7、on n.准许；许可；批准；许可证四、阅读词汇高中英语Book 3 Unit 5 词汇检测 1. loann.货款;借款2. plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的3. scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面4. narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员5. narrationn.叙述;讲述;解说6. servantn.仆人;用人7. sailvi.vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行8. consulaten.领事馆9. dare vi. modal v. 胆敢;敢于10. sortn.种类;类别11. miningn.采矿;采矿业1
8、2. patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力13. ought to应该;应当14. beneathadv.prep.在(或往)下面;在“的表面之下15. obligationn.义务;职责;责任16. nowhereadv.无处;哪里都不17. extentn.程度;限度;大小;范围18. operan.歌剧19. dinosaurn.恐龙20. hugvt.vi.拥抱;抱紧21. dutyn.责任;义务;职责;值班22. sequencevt.按顺序排列n顺序;一系列23. tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做24. clerkn.职员;文书;店员25. downstairs
9、adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下26. stair n.楼梯:梯级27. optionn.可选择的事物;选择28. element n.要素;基本部分29. plot n.故事情节;布局;阴课30. ambassadorn.大使;使节;代表31. upperadj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的32. sayingn.谚语;格言;警句33. The Phantom of the Opera34. 歌剧魁影(音乐剧）Book3 Unit 5词汇检测一、必备单词1. apologise / apologizevi._2. ignorevt._3. judge v_4. bet(bet，bet) v_5
10、. sail v_6. spot vt._n._7. dare _8. indicate v_9. postponevt._10. odd adj._11. nowhereadv._12. musical adj._n._13. hug v_14. pursuevt._15. hesitate vi._16. sequencevt._17. eventuallyadv._18. asideadv._19. frown_20. broad adj._21. indeedadv._22. normaladj._n._23. willingadj._24. upperadj._25. maintai
11、n vt._26. permitv._27. external adj._二、必备短语1 在某事的基础上；根据某事 _2. 取得货款 _3. 作为回报；作为回应 _4. 打个赌 _5. 事实上；其实；说真的 _6. 偶然地；意外地 _7. 实话；坦率地说 _8. 应该；应当 _9. 即将或正要(做某事) _10. 以防；以防万一 _11. 到程度；在程度上 _12. 值班；值勤 _13. 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子 _14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 _15. 愿意或乐意做某事 _16. 上流社会；上等阶层 _三、词性转换1. _ v. 以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据_ adj. 以(某事
12、)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的_adj. 基本的；基础的_ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. _ n. 道歉；谢罪_ vi.道歉；谢罪3. _ vt. 忽视；对不予理会_ n. 无知；愚昧_ adj.无知的4. _ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员_ n. 判决；判断5. _ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务_n.仆人；用人_ n.服务 6. _ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行_ n.水手，海员 7. _ adj.有耐心的_ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. _ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示_n. 象征；迹象；标示9._ vi.&vt.打算
13、；计划；想要_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 10. _ n.音乐；乐曲_ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的_ n.音乐家11. _ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 _ n. 犹豫12. _ adj.最后的；最终的_ adv.最后；终于13. _ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权_ adj.可选择的14. _ adj.愿意；乐意_ n.愿意；心甘情愿 _ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. _vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能_ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证四、阅读词汇1. loann._2. plastic_3. scenen._4. narrator n._5. narrationn._6. servant
14、n._7. sailv_8. consulaten._9. dare _10. sortn._11. miningn._12. patiencen._13. ought to_14. beneath adv.prep._15. obligationn._16. nowhereadv._17. extentn._18. operan._19. dinosaur n._20. hug v_21. duty n._22. sequencevt._23. tailorn._24. clerkn._25. downstairsadv._26. stairn._27. optionn._28. eleme
15、ntn._29. plotn._30. ambassadorn._31. upperadj._32. sayingn._33. The Phantom of the Opera_五、巩固练习单句语法填空1. Decisions were often made _ the basis of incorrect information.2. We _ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it wont happen again.3. He is always helping people without expecting anything _ r
16、eturn.4. I knew him when we were in collegeas _ matter of fact we were on the same course.5. I found her letter _ accident as I was looking through my files.6. You have to have such a lot of _ (patient) when youre dealing with kids.7. We were just about _ (leave) when Jerry arrived.8. He had his cam
17、era ready, just _ case he saw something that would make a good picture.9. The mother found that her son had a _ (music) talent.10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _ duty.11. He _ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.12. I had hoped you would behave _ a more responsible manner.13. They are very willing _ (give) her the chance she needs.14. You must ask _ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital.参考答案单句语法填空1. on 2.apologize/apologise 3.in 4.a 5.by 6.patience 7.to leave 8.in 9.musical 10.on 11.eventually 12.in 13.to give 14.permission
