1、2 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. _(多种多样的) cultures 2. _(幸运) cookies 3. a piece/slice of _(奶酪)4. _(承认) ones mistakes 5. _(确实) feel good 6. the earthquake _(发生) in 1906 7. near _(市中心)8. in the Mission _(地区) 9. _(喜剧的) art 10. go out soon _(后来)diversefortunecheeseadmitdefinitelyoccurreddowntownDistrictcomicafterwards3
2、11. _(寻找) shelter from the rain12. _(赚得) fifty dollars a day13. _(挑选) a book 14. draw a _(图表)15. a monthly _(刊物)16. _(夺取) thousands of lives 17. a _(一系列) of victories18. _(避开) the cold winter seekearnselectdiagramjournalclaimseriesescape1._ vt. &vi. 定居; 结束; 解决_ n. 移民;定居点n. 移民;殖民者_ settlesettlementse
3、ttler2_ vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)_ n. 准许;允许_ adj. 明确的; 确定的admitadmissiondefinite4._ vt. 影响; 对起作用 n. 影响; 作用 _ adj. 有影响力的definitioninfluentialinfluence6_ n. 机会; 运气, _ adj. 幸运的; 运气好的fortunatefortune3. _ adv. 肯定; 确实definitely5_ adj. 不同的; 多种多样的_ n. 多样性; 差异diversitydiverse_ vt. 使多样化diversifyaaj. 固定的;不变的set
4、tled_ fortunately_ adv. 幸运地 _ n. 释义; 定义7_ vt. 挑选; 选拔_ n. 选择; 挑选selectionselect8_ n. 种类_ adj. 各种各样的variousvariety _ adj. 适当的; suitable10_ vt. 包含; 含有; 容纳; 克制_ n. 容器containercontain11_ adv. 传统上; 习惯上9. _ vt. 适合; 满足需要; 相配; 合身 n. 西服; 套装traditiontraditionally _ adj. 传统的;守旧的suit13. _ v. 参加; 参与 _ n. 参加; 参与 p
5、articipateparticipation12. _ v. 操作;操纵_ adj. 流利的; 流畅的fluentlyfluent_ n. 流利; 流畅fluencyselected_ adj. 精选的 _ n. 传统; 传统的信仰(或风俗)traditionparticipant_ n. 参与者; 参加者 _ vi. & vt. 变化 vary重点短语重点短语1. 少数民族_2. 多元文化_3. 前进;向.去_4. 一系列/一连串_5. 导致;引起_6. 仅举几例_7. 寻找成功致富之路;穿世界_8. 参与;参加_9. 除.之外_ _10. 进出口_11. 金融危机_12. 谋生_13.
6、第一手;亲自_14. 安顿下来_15. 过去常常做 _ethnic peoplediverse culturehead toa series of bring aboutto name but a fewseek ones fortuneparticipate inapart fromaside fromimport and exportfinancial crisis earn/make a livingfirst handsettle in/into used to do 16. 依靠, 依赖 _depend on/upon 71. settle vt. &vi. 定居; 结束(争论);
7、解决(纠纷) settlement n. 移民;定居点 settler n. 移民;殖民者 settled adj. 固定的;不变的 settle in/into安顿下来; 习惯于; 适应 settle down(使)安定; 安居; 习惯于某种生活或工作 settle down to doing sth. 着手认真做某事The _here and their _ should be _. (settle) 移民者们在这里定居了, 他们的定居点应该是不变的。settlers settledsettlementsettled82. occur vi. 发生, 出现 sth. occur(s) to
8、 sb. 某人想到 浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurs to sb. to do/that+从句某人想到1. It strikes/hits sb. +that从句;2. sth. strike(s) sb. ;3. sth. come(s) to sb. ; 4. sb. hit(s) on sth.选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)The terrible war _in 1937. What _ to you last night? When will the wedding _? broke outhappenedtake plac
9、eoccurhappentake placebreak out vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词tovi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态103. used to do 过去常常做used to do sth. 过去常常做某事, 曾经做某事否定形
10、式:used not to do sth. did not use to do sth.辨析:used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth.used to do sth. be used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth. Mr White _live in China, so he _Chinese dishes. Bamboo can _build houses. I _much when wewere at school. 以前我们上学时, 我并不太喜欢他。used tois use
11、d tobe used todidnt use to /usednt to like him表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态, 意为“过去常常做”表示“习惯于”, 其中to为介词, 后接(动)名词为被动语态, 意为“被用来做某事”124. offer vt. 提供, 供应 n. 提议, 建议; 出价, 报价(1)offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物 offer to do sth. (=make an offer to do sth. ) 主动提出做某事(2)make an offer提议; 出价; 提供 accept ones offer接受
12、某人的提议 on offer 提供的; 可买到; 削价出售【名师点津】表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 135. earn a living 谋生 earn ones/a living谋生 earn/make a living by/from靠谋生 earn ones own living自食其力 earn money/a fortune挣钱/大钱 earn sb. praise/a reputation 赢得赞扬/名声14
13、6. admit vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事admit sth. /that. . . 承认/认可admit sb. into. . . =allow sb. to enter. . . 允许某人进入; 吸收某人参加be admitted to/into被(某校)录取; 允许进入I still remember three years ago when I was admitted _ this school. She can always put other people right, b
14、ut will never admit_ (make) an error herself. Her _(admit) to Beijing University made her parents very happy. to/intomakingbeing admitted157. varieties of 各种各样的(1)variety n. 种类a variety of=varieties of各种各样的(2)various adj. 各种各样的(3)vary vi. & vt. 变化, 不同; 使不同vary in在方面不同vary from. . . to. . . 从到变化vary
15、with随着变化【名师点津】variety的两种用法(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of+复数名词, 意为“的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。168. bring about 导致; 引起 除bring about外, 常见的表示“引起, 导致”的词汇还有: cause, result in, lead to, contribute to等。 bring up养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐 bring back带回; 使想起 bring down降低; 减少 bring in引进; 赚得,
16、 挣得 bring out出版; 阐明; 使表现出179. head to/for (朝)前进; (向)去*In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. *It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow. 【即学活用】(1)If you work hard and never give up, you will _sooner or later. 如果你刻
17、苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。 (2)He _the bus stop. 他朝公交车站走去。head for successheaded for/to1810. seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事seek ones fortune寻找致富(或成功)的机会seek after/for 追求, 寻求seek out挑选出; 找出*We seek to find a way to make us get along well
18、 with the people around us. *Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities. *Faster growth is becoming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality development. 1911. suit vt. 适合; 满足需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装(1)suit sb. (fine)(很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适 suit. . . to. . . 使适合于(2)a suit of
19、一套(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的be suitable for. . . 适合于be suitable to do . . . 适合做20suit多指多指“合乎要求、口味等合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示也可表示(衣服等衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称使相称, 使匹配使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配质等方面相配选词填空(suit, fit, match)The coat _ you well, but I dont thi
20、nk the colour _you, because its colour doesnt _ your shoes. fitssuitsmatch2112. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开n. 逃脱; 解脱 escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of. . . 从逃跑, 逃走 escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意; have a narrow escape 九死一生 make ones escape逃脱; 逃走 The driver narrowly _in the traffic ac
21、cident. 这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。escaped being killed2213. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言(1)claim vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取claim to do/that. . . 声称claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物claim sth. back索回某物, 要回某物(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔It is claimed that. . . 有人主张; 据说have a claim to/on有要求的权利*It is claimed that soap powders pollute the
22、 water we drink. *You may make a claim on the firm for the damages. 23【即学活用】(1)So far nobody _(claim) the wallet discovered in the classroom. (2)The scientist claimed _(discover) a new kind of medicine. (3)She said that she had a rightful claim _ the property. (4)It _(claim) that humour can help pat
23、ients recover faster. has claimedto have discoveredto/onis claimed2414. definitely adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定definite adj. 明确的,确切的明确的,确切的definition n. 定义定义 To give a _ of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use. 给一个词下定义要比举例说明它的用法困难得多。 She made no _plans for her future. 她对自己的未来没有明确的计
24、划。 Im _ going to get in touch with these people. 我一定要联系上这些人。definitiondefinitedefinitely2515. depend on/upon 依靠, 依赖depend on/upon sb. to do sth. =depend on/upon sb. doing sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物depend on/upon it that . . . 相信/指望That depends. /It all depends. 视情况而定。depend on
25、=rely on/upon=count on依赖, 依靠【名师点津】rely on, depend on/upon等词后用that从句作宾语时, 必须先用 it 作形式宾语。*Can I _you are able to do it well? 有此用法的词还有: like/hate/appreciate等。depend on it that2616. turn into 变成 turn away走开; 转身; 把某人拒之门外; 解雇; 转过脸去turn up调大(音量, 强度或流量); 出现turn off关上; 拐弯turn down关小; 调低; 拒绝turn to sb. (for h
26、elp)求助于, 转向turn out生产; 结果是turn over翻转; 交付给turn in上交*The lecturer turned off his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech. 2717. fluently adv. 流利地, 流畅地 fluencyn. 流利; 流畅with fluency流利地 (=fluently)fluentadj. 流利的; 流畅的be fluent in(某种语言)说得流利 Tracy speaks English _, and her _ Engli
27、sh made her stand out among other applicants. He is _ in a dozen foreign languages. Practice sample sentences to improve your language _. fluentlyfluentfluentfluency2818. traditionally adv. 传统上; 习惯上traditional adj. 传统的; 因袭的; 守旧的tradition n. 传统; 传统的信仰(或风俗)Scientists have _ considered talking and list
28、ening to be two independent processes. Were still a _ school in a lot of ways. The company has a long _ of fine design. traditionallytraditionaltradition2919. a number of 许多, 大量的a number of相当于相当于numbers of大量大量, 许多。许多。number可用形可用形容词容词large, great和和good来修饰。只修饰可数名来修饰。只修饰可数名词的复数形式词的复数形式, 作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词用
29、复数谓语动词用复数the number of表示表示“的数目的数目”, , 后跟可数名词复数后跟可数名词复数, , 不不作修饰语。作主语时谓语动词用单数作修饰语。作主语时谓语动词用单数 The number of the students _ (be)very large in our school. A number of students _ (be) playing football. isare30(1)修饰可数名词的短语: a great/good many a large/great/good number ofa good few/quite a few many a(2)修饰不
30、可数名词的短语: a great/good deal of a great/large amount ofquite a little(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语: a lot of/lots of a great/large quantity oflarge quantities of plenty of3120. participate in 参与, 参加participatev. 参加; 参与participantn. 参与者; 参加者participationn. 参加; 参与40 of the course _ are offered employment with
31、 the company. They expected him _in the ceremony. Dont you hate comedy shows that include audience _? participantsto participateparticipation3221. It is likely that . . . “很可能”单词单词意义意义用法用法possible强调客观上有可能强调客观上有可能, 但实际上可但实际上可能性很小能性很小It is possible that . . . 或或It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. pro
32、bable指有根据指有根据, 合情理。表示合情理。表示“大概大概, 很可能很可能”。语气比。语气比possible要重要重, 是是most likely之意之意It is probable that . . . likely是常用词是常用词, 指指“从表面迹象来看从表面迹象来看很有可能很有可能”It is likely that . . . 或或sb. /sth. be likely to do . . . be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事3322. influence vt. 影响; 对起作用 n. 影响; 作用(1)influence sb. to do sth. 影
33、响某人去做某事have an influence on/upon. . . 对有影响(2)under the influence of. . . 在的影响下(3)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响*He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. *She is one of the most influential figures in local politics. *Its influenced by graffiti art and com
34、ic art. *He says the elections have an influence on his decision. 3423. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔select. . . for. . . 为挑选select sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 挑选/选择当/作为select. . . to do. . . 挑选/选择做select. . . from. . . 从中挑选selection n. 选择; 挑选selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的(1)选词填空(select/choose/elect)Obama was _ American president again in 2012. There are five pairs of shoes to _ from. He spent several hours on taobao. com searching and _. electedchooseselectingPPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: