1、Unit 1 Festivals Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.The sun that is rising looks beautiful._ looks beautiful.2.收到它们他们很高兴。3.我把一些剪纸给了我们的邻居。4.在她的耐心指导下,我学会了做剪纸的基本步骤和技巧。With her patient instruction, I _ of making paper cuts.5.被她的精美的
2、作品所吸引，我迫不及待地想试一试。6.当我进入房间时，随着新年的来临，我发现她正忙着做剪纸。When I entered the room, I _ as the New Year Day was approaching.7.在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。In he worked even harder.8.正在这家电影院上演的电影令人感动。The film in the cinema is .9.站在那边手中拿着一本书的女孩是我的朋友。The girl, a book in her hand, is my friend.10.坦白地说，你并不适合这个工作。 , you are not fi
3、t for the job.11.看来我们没有共同之处。It seems that we with each other.12.下落的物体速度越来越快。 falls faster and faster.13.正在被讨论的问题很重要。 is of much significance.14.我们欣赏着落日，感觉非常放松。We enjoyed , rather .15.观看足球比赛很有趣。_ _ _to watch football games.二、语法填空16. The Dragon Boat Festival is a _ (tradition) holiday that commemorate
4、s(纪念) the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival _ (celebrate) as Poets Day in honor of Qu Yuan, _ was known as Chinas first poet. It is _ (common) believed that the local people began _ trad
5、ition of throwing sacrificial(用于祭献的) cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuans body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided _ (make) zongzi in the hope that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuans body. H
6、owever, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo _ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year. Dragon boats, usually made of wood with various designs and sizes, are human-powered boats. They often have brightly decorated designs that range from 40 feet in length _ 100 feet, with the front e
7、nd shaped like the dragons head with an open mouth, ,and the back end the scaly(有鱗屑的) tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers(划船者) to power the boat, _ (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to bring the boat to life, by painting the eyes. The first te
8、am to gain the flag at the end of the course _ (win) the race.17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day. One legend _(date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire, According to the story, Claudius,_ Emperor of Rome, wanted to inc
9、rease the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married _ (join) the army; therefore,he made a rule that no young men could marry_he had served in the army for a number of yearns. A priest _ (name) Valentine broke the rule and _ (secret) married a great numb
10、er of young people. Finally,Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,_ he remained until he died on February 14. After his death, Valentine _ (make) a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentines Day. February 14,Valentines Day,is sweethearts day. After _ (put) th
11、eir love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to their lover. _ (word) may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.答案以及解析1.答案：The rising sun 2.答案：They were very happy to receive them.3.答案：Igave some of our paper cuts to our neighbor
12、s.4.答案：learnt the basic steps and skills5.答案：Attracted by her delicate works,I couldnt wait to have a try.6.答案：found her busy making paper cuts7.答案：the following years8.答案：being shown；moving9.答案：standing over there with10.答案：To be frank11.答案：have nothing in common12.答案：A falling object13.答案：The prob
13、lem being discussed14.答案：the setting sun, feeling, relaxed15.答案：Its; very; interesting16.答案： traditional; was celebrated; who; commonly; the; to make; leaves; to; depending; wins解析： 考查形容词。句意:端午节是一个传统的节日,是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。空后的 holiday是名词,应由形容词来修饰,而tradition是名词,故用形容词形式traditional。 考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国,这个节日
14、被作为“诗人节”庆贺,以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。此处主语the festival与celebrate之间为被动关系再根据In ancient China可知,设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处Qu Yuan是先行词,指人,关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用关系代词who。 考查副词。此处为固定句式:It is commonly believed that.,意为“普遍认为”,It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故用副词commonly。 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。 考查动词不定式。句
15、意:起初,当地人决定包粽子,希望粽子能沉到河里,到达屈原的身体。decide to do sth.决定做某事。 考查名词的数。句意:然而,用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指,前面没有冠词,所以这里要用名词的复数形式。 考查固定搭配。range from. to.“从到之间变动”,故答案为to。 考查非谓语动词。句意:这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为其提供动力,这取决于船的长度。前面的句子与depend之间是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。本句主语是强调整体的集体名词team,且表述事实情况。故填win
16、s。17.答案：1. dates2.the3.to join4. until5.named6.secretly7.where8.was made9.putting10.Words解析： 本文主要介绍了情人节的来历。1.【解析】dates。date back常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one legend.所以谓语用dates。2.【解析】the。用定冠词表示特指。3.【解析】to join。此处是get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。4.【解析】until。 no young men could marry until he had served in t
17、he army for a number of years 相当于the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number of years,是not. until.句型,表示“直到才”。5.【解析】named。named Valentine相当于定语从句who was named Valentine,作定语修饰priest。6.【解析】secretly。副词作状语修饰married。7.【解析】where。where引导定语从句修饰 prison。where在此处相当于in which。8.【解析】was made。此处叙述的是过去的事情,根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使,让”,和主语Valentine之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9.【解析】putting。after+动词-ing形式。10.【解析】Words。Word是可数名词,前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/one,所以此处用复数形式。
