1、英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后巩固练习Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations、短语：1. 穿上盛装;装扮_ 11. 毕竟，别忘了 _ 2.有相同的特征_ 12. 就某事祝贺某人_3.一系列的_ 13. 收割_4.逐渐消失_ 14. 除之外 _5.用装饰_ 15. 因某事感激某人_6.对忠实_ 16. 尽管 _7.出发、动身_ 17. 坦白的说_8.目前_ 18. 开始做，着手做_9.简而言之_ 19. 利用 _10. 因某事尊敬某人_ 20. 在各个方面_词性转换：1._ vi.向（某人）道贺_n.祝贺；恭喜2. _n.起源；起因；出身_ adj.原来的；起初
2、的；独创的_ adv.原来；起初3. _n.宗教；宗教信仰_ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4. _n.魅力；迷人的特征_ adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的5. _n.高兴；喜悦_ adj.高兴的；快乐的6. _n.农业；农艺_ adj.农业的7. _vt.装饰；装潢_ n.装饰品；装饰风格8. _adj.有重大意义的；显著的_ n.重要性，意义9._ vt.显示；反映；反射_ n.反映；显示；映像10._ n.信仰；信心；信任_ v.相信11._ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信_adj.忠实的；忠诚的_adv.忠实地，忠诚地12. _n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会_ adj.偶尔的
3、；偶然的；临时的_adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候13. _adj.坦率的；直率的_ adv.坦率地；直率地；老实说14. _vi.象征；代表；相当于_ n.代表adj.有代表性的；典型的15. _ adj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地；完全地16. _ adj.简洁的；简单的_adv.简短地；短暂地、课文重点单词填空1.The first edition was _ (出版)in 2018.2.In a _ (简洁的）statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.3.Wade stepped inside and clo
4、sed the _(里面的)door behind him.4.They proudly declared themselves part of a new _(自治的) province.5.My only aim is to _(代表)our country at the Olympics.6.They waited for a long time until the_(雕)flew back.7.The inhabitants of mountainous _(区域)live more happily than ever before.8.What you did was_(恐怖的）,
5、and I cant trust you anymore.、课文句子语法填空1. He showed his son some objects which had a _ (religion) significance.2. She _ (gather) all her belongings together and left in a hurry.3 .She _ (respect) for her knowledge of space at present.4. The hotel fitness centre is _ (absolute) worth a visit.5. Im rea
6、lly _ (please) I dont have to go back there again.6. It is my _ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.7. Happiness is more _ (significance) than money.8. With the development of industry, the _ (agriculture) land is in decline.9. They stock _ very wide range of garden p
7、roducts.10. I sent my _ (congratulate) to my desk mate after hearing he was admitted to Peking University.、课文句子默写1. The girl stood there, _ carefully _.女孩站在那儿，仔细看着那幅画，好像她是一名画家似的。2._ to see them spending _ when we are working hard.当我们努力工作时看到他们正在过一个悠闲的下午真是令人惊讶。3._, it is playing a significant role in
8、our life.随着更多的人利用因特网，它在我们的生活中起到了显著的作用。4. We will celebrate Halloween, _.我们将会庆祝万圣节，孩子们对它很着迷。5._ the situation is, dont always complain.不管情况多么难，不要总是抱怨。、课文语法填空There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations _ the world, which are held for different _ (reason). Some festivals are held _ (commemorate)
9、the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case(以免) _ might return either to help _ to do harm while other festivals are held to commemorate famous people or gods, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Christmas Day. Harvest festival and Thanksgiving are happy events _ the food _ (gather) for the winter an
10、d the agricultural work is over. And the _ (much) energetic and important festivals are the ones _ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at which people have a great time. Some Western countries have very_ (excite) carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy l
11、ife.答案以及解析、短语&词性转换答案：1. dress (sb) up 2. have sth in common 3. a wide range of 4. fade away 5. decorate with 6. be faithful to 7. set off 8. at the moment 9. to be brief/ in brief/ briefly 10. respect sb for sth 11. after all 12. congratulate sb on sth 13. gather in 14. except for 15. be grateful to
12、 sb for sth 16. in spite of 17. to be frank/honest 18. set out to do/set about doing 19. take advantage of 20. in all/many respects词性转换：1. congratulate vi.向（某人）道贺 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜2. origin n.起源；起因；出身 original adj.原来的；起初的；独创的 originally adv.原来；起初3. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4. ch
13、arm n.魅力；迷人的特征 charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的5. joy n.高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的6. agriculture n.农业；农艺agricultural adj.农业的7. decorate vt.装饰；装潢 decoration n.装饰品；装饰风格8. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的significance n.重要性，意义11. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 reflection n.反映；显示；映像12. believe v.相信belief n.信仰；信心；信任13. faith n.宗
14、教信仰；信任；相信 faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地14. occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候17. frank adj.坦率的；直率的 frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；老实说18. represent vi.象征；代表；相当于 representative n.代表adj.有代表性的；典型的21. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地22. brie
15、f adj.简洁的；简单的briefly adv.简短地；短暂地、课文重点单词填空1.答案：published2.答案：brief3.答案：inner 4.答案：autonomous5.答案：represent 6.答案：eagle 7.答案：regions 8.答案：horrible 、课文句子语法填空1.答案：religious 2.答案：gathered 3.答案：is respected 4.答案：absolutely5.答案：pleased 6.答案：belief 7.答案：significant 8.答案：agricultural9.答案：a10.答案：congratulation
16、s、课文句子默写1.答案：looking at the picture; as if she were a painter2.答案：It is surprising; a relaxing afternoon3.答案：With more people taking advantage of the Internet4.答案：which is attractive to children5.答案：No matter how difficult、课文语法填空答案： around/in; reasons; to commemorate; they; or; because; is gathered;
17、 most; that;exciting解析： 考查固定短语。根据空后的the world并结合空前的all kinds of festivals and celebrations可知,世界上有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。around/ in the world“在世界上”,故用介词around或in。 考查名词复数。根据下文内容可知,举办节日和庆祝活动的原因有许多,reason作“原因”讲时为可数名词,故用名词的复数形式。 考查不定式。此处表示某些节日举办的目的,故用不定式作目的状语。考查人称代词。此处指代空前的ancestors,故用代词they。 考查连词。此处为either.or.“要么要么”结构,故填or。 考查连词。分析可知设空前后是因果关系,故填because。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的谓语动词are可知,此处也用一般现在时,且food与gather之间为被动关系,故填is gathered。 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the并结合空后的energetic and important可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填most构成形容词最高级。 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ones,且关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填that。 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,此处意为“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
