1、新人教版高一英语必修三 unit2 unit3 基础练习题姓名_ 班级_PART1 单词变形及拼写B3 U2-U3 一、单词变形1. _vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 _ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图， 图解2. _ v.结婚，娶，嫁_n. 结婚；婚 姻3. _ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程； 主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究_ n. 大部分； 大多数4. _ vt. 回 答 ； 回 复 vi 做 出 反 应 ； 回 应 _ n. 回答5. _ n. 学者_ n. 奖学金6. _ vt.拒绝接受；不录用_ n.拒绝 接受；否决7. _ vt. 任命；委派
2、_ n.约见，约会8. _ vt.选举；推选_ n.选举；推选； 当选9. _ vt. 照 顾 ； 照 料 vi. 倾 向 ； 趋 于 _ n. 趋势；倾向10. _ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 _ n.Suggested answer:退休11. _ vt. 惊 吓 ； 使 害 怕 vi. 受 惊 吓 _ adj. 害怕的；对 感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ adj.恐怖的；吓人的12. _ vt. 给 买 保 险 ， 为 投 保 _ n. 保险；保险业13. _ vt.接替；取代；更换_n.代替 (者)；替换(物)14. _ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作_ n. 操 作员；接线员_ n. 手术；
3、企业；经营15. _ vt.帮助；援助_ n. 助手；助 理_ n.帮助；援助16. _ adj.紧张的；拉紧的_ n.紧张 关系；紧张；焦虑17. _n.& vt.伤害；损害_ adj.有害 的_ adj.无害的18. _ adj. 灵活的； 可变通的_ n. 柔韧性；灵活性1. illustrate；illustration 2.marry；marriage 3.major；majority 4.respond；response 5.scholar；scholarship 6.reject； rejection 7.appoint；appointment 8.elect；election
4、9.tend；tendency 10.retire；retirement 11.scare；scared；scary 12.insure；insurance 13.replace；replacement 14.operate ；operator；operation 15.assist；assistant； assistance 16.tense；tension 17. harm；harmful；harmless 18.flexible ；flexibility1. _adj.不同的；多种多样的_ n.差异 (性)；不同(点)；多样性2. _ n. 机会；运气_ adj. 幸运的； 吉利的_ a
5、dv. 幸运地；幸亏3. _ vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加 入)_ n.允许进入；入场费；承认 4._adj.确实的，肯定的_ adv.肯定； 确实5. _ n.历史_ adj.历史上著名(或重 要)的；有史时期的_ adj. (有关)历史的6. _ vi.移入(外国定居)_ n.(外来) 移民；外侨 adj.移民的，移居的 _ n.移民； 移居入境7. _ vt.选择；挑选；选拔_ n.选择， 挑选8. _ adj. 较小的；次要的_ n. 少数 民族；少数派；少数人9._ n. 金融；财政_ adj. 财政的；Suggested answer:财务的；金融的_ adv.财政上；
6、金融上 10. _ n. 诗；韵文_ n. 诗人 _ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作_ adj.诗的； 诗意的11. _n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 _ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 12. _ v. 收集；搜集_ n.收藏家 _ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品13. _n. 百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中 _ n.百分率；百分比14. _vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠 纷)_n. 定居；解决_ n.移民；殖 民者15._ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的_ adv. 轻微地；温和地16. _ vt. 建设；修建_ n.建筑；建 造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构1.di
7、verse；diversity 2. fortune；fortunate ；fortunately 3.admit；admission 4.definite ；definitely 5. history；historic； historical 6.immigrate ；immigrant；immigration 7.select；selection 8.minor；minority 9.finance；financial； financially 10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic 11.poison；poisonous 12. collect；collector；coll
8、ection 13. percent； percentage 14. settle ；settlement；settler 15.mild；mildly 16.construct；construction二、完成句子1. (B3 U2)有时，我们的错误决定会让我们陷入两难境地。 Sometimes, our wrong decisions can leave us _ a.2. 对我的请求，我得到的回应是“等待” 。All I received in my request was “Wait” .3. 我相信同意这个计划的人将占大多数。 Im sure that those who agree
9、 to the plan will be the .4. 为纪念祖国的 70 岁生日，举行了一次盛大的集会。 A great assembly was held in the 70th birthday of our country.5. 我帮助了一位被路上倒下的树枝绊倒的老太太。I helped an old lady who by a fallen branch on the road.6. 现在我们感到很安全，因为有警察乔装打扮出现在公众面前。We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen in the public.7
10、. 人们认识到，吸烟对我们的健康有很大的危害。It is recognized that smoking great to our health.8. 林医生毕业于北京协和医学院。Dr Lin Peking Union Medical College.9. 林医生为需要帮助的人开设了一家诊所。Dr Lin opened a clinic for people of help.10. 我的老师的帮助使我度过了高中的那些艰难日子。My teachers help me those hard days in senior high school.11. 我们应该对病人负责。We should be
11、the patients.12. 人在疲惫的时候容易犯错。 People make mistakes when they are tired.13. 她被称为“一万个孩子的母亲” 。She was the “mother of ten thousand babies” .14. 你认为我们应该努力保护那些古老的建筑，还是用现代的建筑取代它们？ Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or them the modern ones?15. 我的英语老师总是协助我进行英语学习。My English teacher alwa
12、ys me my English study.16. 城市里的人们处于绝望之中，因为战争正在逼近。The people in the city were because the war was approaching.17. 我写信投诉你们的一位公共汽车司机的不当和粗鲁行为。I am writing to one of your bus-drivers improper and rude behaviors.18. 那个女孩被他父亲骂得哭着跑了。 The girl ran away , scolded by his father.19. 当我走进房间的时候，学生正在小声地交谈。Students
13、 were talking to each a when I came into theroom.20. 在我们选举他为总统之前，我们想知道他代表什么。Before we him president, we want to know what he stands for.21. 退役后，他无事可做。After the army, he had nothing to do.22. 这个星期天我和我的老朋友有约。I have an my old friend this Sunday.23. 在这个地区有很多自行车出租。There are many bicycles in this area. Su
14、ggested answer:1. in ; dilemma 2. response to 3.in ; majority 4. memory of 5. tripped over6.in disguise 7.does ; harm 8. graduated from 9. in need 10. carried ; through11. responsible for 12. tend to 13.known as 14. replace ; with 15. assists ; with 16.in despair plain about 18. in tears 19. in ; wh
15、isper 20.elect ; to21. retiring from 22.appointment with 23.on hire1. (B3U3)她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。She apologised to me and my umbrella by mistake.2. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。Women were only the club last year.3. 此外,许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 , many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.4. 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性? What do you t
16、hink the cultural diversity?5. 孟子很小的时候,他父亲就去世了, 母亲把他抚养成人。Mencius father died when he was young, and he was by his mother.6. 1906 年的旧金山地震夺去了 3 000 多人的生命。Over 3, 000 lives in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.7. 据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。It is soap powders have polluted our drinking water.8. 为了谋生, 一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐
17、馆。To a , some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.9. 他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。They the burning house.10. 一开始, 巴菲特凭借投资来赚钱。From the beginning, Buffett his from investing.11. 下午, 我前往当地的一家博物馆, 这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。In the afternoon, I a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.12. 它受到涂鸦艺
18、术的影响。Its graffiti art.13. 我看电视时想到了一个好主意。A good idea me while I was watching TV.14. 来自世界各地的 30 多万人前来追求财富, 旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to their , and San Francisco quickly became a big city.15. 我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。We find a way to make us get along well with the
19、people around us.16. 这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区, 但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。This district be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.17. 我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。I know we can her to deal with the tough situation.18. 她没有参加讨论。She didnt the discussion.19. 我今天上午必须着手认真完成学期论文。I must to finishing the term p
20、aper this morning.20. 天这么热, 我真受不了。This hot weather me.21. 每次同他讨论都会演变成争吵。Every discussion with him an argument.22. 他在花园里种植各种各样的花, 每天他都亲自来浇灌它们。He planted flowers in the garden. Every day he waters them on his own.23. 除了用来取暖之外，火还有什么用处？ providing warmth, what was fire used for? Suggested answer:1. admit
21、ted taking 2. admitted into 3. In addition 4. brought about 5. brought up6. were claimed 7.claimed that 8. earn ; living 9. escaped from 10. made ; fortune 11.headed to 12. influenced by 13.occurred to 14. seek ; fortune 15. seek to 16.used to 17.depend on 18. participate in 19. settle down 20. does
22、nt suit21. turns into 22.varieties of 23.Apart from四、课文语法填空U2 Morals and VirtuesWhen she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 (deep) affected by her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 2 (follow)the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years la
23、ter, Lin graduated 3 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 4 usually took four years to achieve. After
24、working for a few years, she 5 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 6 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital
25、. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7 (help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8 (ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9 key role. In 1954, she
26、was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important 10 (position).Though she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.U3 Diverse CulturesIt 1 (definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again.
27、 And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 2 occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, 3 (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.There is the Mission District near downtown, 4 of the oldest parts of
28、the city. Many of the people 5 (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6 (be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 7 (call) the “Mission School” started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of
29、 cultures here!In the afternoon, I headed 8 a local museum that showed the 9 (history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 10 (immigrant) from different countries and cultures.Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!Suggested answer:U2: 1.deeply 2.following 3.from 4.that/which 5.was sent 6.to be appointed 7.to help 8.riding 9.a 10.positionsU3: 1.definitely 2.that/which 3.offering 4.one 5.living 6.to be 7.called 8.to 9.historical 10.immigrants学科网（北京）股份有限公司
