1、1. represent vt. 象征; 代表; 相当于 They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。【词块积累】(1)representativen. 代表adj. 有代表性的, 典型的be representative of是的代表(2)representationn. 表现; 描述; 代表One of his goals that year is to play in the Olympics and _China. 他那年的目标
2、之一就是代表中国参加奥运会。As for the song to choose, I highly recommend Yesterday Once More, which is a _work of Carpenters. 至于可选择的歌曲, 我强烈推荐昨日重现, 卡朋特乐队的代表作。(2020江苏高考)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles _ those of most of us. 他们首先挑选了10个超重、不太爱运动, 但是身体健康的年轻
3、人, 这些人的生活方式代表了我们大部分人。representrepresentativeare representative of2. set off 出发; 动身; 启程; 引起; 使爆炸(教材原句)On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. (那达慕大会的)第一天, 我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。【词块积累】set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth. aside 将某物放在一边; 节省或保留(钱或时间)set out出发set u
4、p建立It is a tradition for the Chinese to _in order to increase festival atmosphere. 对于中国人来说放烟花来增加节日气氛是一个传统。We are happy to inform you that the Students Union has decided to _a cycling club. 我很高兴地告诉你学生会已经决定建立一个骑行俱乐部了。Its wise to _some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. 空出一些时间陪伴
5、父母或做些更有意义的事是明智的。set off firecrackersset upset aside3. respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重(经典例句)He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much. 他是如此幽默, 有责任和无私, 我非常尊重和喜欢他。 【词块积累】 (1) have/show respect for sb. =respect sb. 尊敬某人(2)respectn. 方面in all respects (=in every respect)在各方面
6、(3)respectsn. 敬意, 问候give ones respects to向问候The Double Ninth Festival reminds the young to _the aged. 重阳节提醒年轻人要尊重老年人。 It seems that China is really leading _and we are proud of that. 看来中国在一些方面确实处于领先地位, 我们对此感到很骄傲。 I hope you will find my advice helpful. Please _your family. 我希望你会发现我的建议很有帮助。请代我问候你的家人。
7、have respect for/respectin some respectsgive my respects to_an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s. 在成为很多英国街道的重要组成部分之后, 在20世纪80年代电话亭开始消失。The students gathered in front of our poster, _our work. 学生们聚集在海报前, 欣赏我们的作品。I felt as if I _a real “Neighborhoo
8、d Angel”. 我感觉我就像一个真正的“邻家天使”。After becomingappreciatingwere 1. pleased adj. 高兴的, 满意的(经典例句)We will be pleased to answer any questions you may have. 我们将很乐意回答你们可能想问的任何问题。【词块积累】 (1)be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事be pleased at /about/ with. . . 对感到满意be pleased +that从句很高兴(2)pleasev. 使高兴, 喜欢interj. 请(3)pleasur
9、en. 高兴(4)pleasantadj. 令人愉快的 I am very _you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. 我非常高兴地告诉你, 自从你离开以来, 我的英语口语取得了巨大进步。Emily _that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. 艾米丽感到很高兴, 她能够自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了。Its _to receive your email asking me about my elective courses and
10、 I am _to share them with you. 很高兴收到你询问我的选修课程的邮件, 我很高兴与你分享相关信息。 pleased to tellfelt/was pleaseda pleasurepleased【易混辨析】pleased主要用来说明人, 表示“感到高兴或满意”pleasant多指令人愉快的东西, 具有自然吸引力pleasingpleasing和pleasant都表示“令人愉快的”, 可以互换, 且pleasant更常用2. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说(教材原句)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off th
11、roughout the night were really annoying. 但是, 说实话, 彻夜不停地燃放鞭炮确实让人很恼火。【词块积累】 (1)frankly speaking坦白说; 坦率地说(2)to be honest=honestly speaking老实说(3)to tell the truth说实话_, but for your help, I wouldnt have made such progress in English. 坦率地说, 要不是你的帮助, 我的英语不会有这么大的进步。_, I was a bit nervous, for it was the fir
12、st time I had left my parents and travelled alone. 说实话, 我有点紧张, 因为这是我第一次离开父母, 独自旅行。Frankly speaking/To be frankTo be honest/Honestly speaking3. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开(经典例句)The alarm did go off but all I did was yawn, turn over and go back to sleep. 闹钟确实响了, 但我只是打了个哈欠, 翻个身又接着睡着了。【词块积累】Believe it or not, the
13、 police said that his gun _accidentally. 信不信由你, 这名警察说他的枪意外走火了。If so, your grades may _and your health will be going from bad to worse. 如果这样的话, 你的成绩或许会下降, 并且你的健康状况会更糟糕。On the contrary, 62% of the students _the former viewpoint. 恰恰相反, 62%的学生反对前一个观点。went offgo downgo against【熟词生义】*The power went off in
14、 several villages because of the storm. 因为暴雨, 几个村子停电了。( )中断, 停止运转4. fancy adj. 花哨的; 精致的; 昂贵的 vt. 想要; 仰慕; 自认为是(教材原句)I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。【词块积累】take a fancy to喜欢(to为介词)fancy that. . . 以为是fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢, 想要(做)某事fancy meeting you here! 真没想到会在这儿遇到你! K
15、nowing that you _Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. 得知你非常喜欢中国文化, 特别是国庆节, 我想给你介绍一下这个节日。I didnt _at five in the morning. 我不想早上5点钟就爬起来。Im glad that you _Chinese festivals, especially the Mid-autumn Day. 我很高兴你很喜欢中国节日, 尤其是中秋节。take a great fancy tofancy getting
16、uptake a great fancy to5. moment n. 片刻; 瞬间(教材原句)That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. 我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。【词块积累】at this/that moment此时, 那时 at the moment眼下, 当前for the moment暂时, 目前 in a moment立刻, 马上 for a moment一会儿 the moment一就(引导
17、时间状语从句)Remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more alive than you are _. 记住: 现在开始是最佳时间, 因为此刻你最具活力。The prevention and control work is still crucial _. 当前做好疫情防控工作依然十分紧要。 In their opinion, the newspaper cannot inform us of an event _it happens. 在他们看来, 报纸无法在事情一发生时就告
18、知我们。at this momentat the momentthe moment引导时间状语从句的“一就”1. 名词: the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, the day 等。2. 副词: immediately, directly, instantly等。3. 句型: no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when等。He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京, 就去看他姨妈。Immediately he cam
19、e, I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。6. Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了, 感觉很疲惫, 但是和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕确实值得。 【句式解构】本句是并列句, but连接前后两个句子。前半句中feeling really tired作伴随状语;
20、 后半句中celebrating Naadam with my friend作主语, be worth it表示“值得的”, 是固定搭配。Although the journey to the top will be quite challenging, it will all be _. 尽管到山顶的旅程很有挑战性, 但是这很值得。I really feel lucky to have a father like you who is always there, _. 有你这样的父亲我感到很幸运, 你总是在那儿时刻支持着我。worth itsupporting me(1)动词-ing形式作伴
21、随状语和句子主语之间是主动关系。(2)含有it的一些固定短语: make it成功, 到达; get it明白; take it easy不要紧张, 放轻松。. 单词拼写1. Covering more than 1. 2 million square kilometers, Tibet is one of the biggest _(自治的) regions in China. 2. On January 10th every _(阴历的) year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New
22、 Year. 3. Why not come and enjoy the strong _(氛围) of our festival at the very beginning of May? 4. If you turn the _(信封) upside down, the key will fall out. 5. When they came into the room, we _(鼓掌) warmly. 6. Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote _(地区) to chase their
23、 dreams. autonomouslunaratmosphereenvelopeclappedregions7. We should _(尊重) those who have made great contributions to our homeland. 8. Look! Our teacher is wearing a very _(精致的) pair of shoes! 9. They waited for a long time until the _(雕) flew back. 10. Her business was so successful that Maric was
24、able to set up new _(分支) elsewhere. respectfancyeaglebranches. 单句语法填空1. He said that _moment he heard the loud sound, he returned immediately. 2. I am so _(please) to learn that you are planning to spend some time in China. 3. _(absolute), what shes just said is the very idea that I want to express.
25、 4. After _(swim) for about ten minutes, I became tired. 5. _(frank) speaking, the journey of my schooling was so smooth that I became pretty overconfident. thepleasedAbsolutelyswimmingFrankly6. The competition attracted 400 students _(represent) 35 different countries and it proved to be a great su
26、ccess. 7. She treats him as if he _(be) a stranger. 8. As a senior high school student, I _(learn) English for ten years. representingwerehave been learning. 完成句子1. _, we have spent a meaningful day today. 简而言之, 我们今天度过了有意义的一天。2. We are discussing when to _tomorrow. 我们正在讨论明天什么时候出发。3. Fireworks will _
27、at the square at 7 oclock in the evening. 晚上7点钟将在广场燃放烟花。4. The two books are the same _the fact that this one has an answer key at the back. 除了这本书后面有问题答案以外, 这两本书完全一样。In briefset offgo offexcept for5. _, she became famous overnight. 获奖后, 她很快就出名了。6. The girl sits there, _. 女孩坐在那里和她的同学们聊天。After winning
28、 the prizechatting with her classmates单词1. _n. 灯笼; 提灯2. _n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装; 戏装3. _vi. &n. 行进; 前进; 示威游行4. _n. 谜语; 神秘事件5. _n. 一系列; 范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化6. _n. 人物; 数字; 身材vt. 认为; 认定7. _n. 感激之情; 感谢单元评价能力深化lanterncostumemarchriddlerangefiguregratitude8. _n. 收获季节; 收获; 收成vi. &vt. 收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼)9. _n. 庄稼;
29、 作物; 一季的收成10. _vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割11. _adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的12. _vt. 以为特色n. 特色; 特征; 特点13. _n. (基督教的)教堂: 礼拜堂14. _vi. &vt. 逐渐消失; (使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱harvestcropgathergratefulfeaturechurchfade15. _adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 平常的16. _n. 鞭炮; 爆竹17. _n. (pl. media)媒介; 手段; 方法adj. 中等的; 中号的18. _n. 宗教信仰; 信任; 相信19. _n. 信仰; 信心;
30、信任20. _n. 气氛; 氛围; (地球的)大气(层)21. _adj. 阴历的; 月球的; 月亮的22. _n. 前夕; 前一天typicalfirecrackermediumfaithbeliefatmospherelunareve23. _n. 信封; 塑料封套24. _adj. 愉快的; 高兴的25. _n. 烟火; 烟花; pl. 烟花表演26. _adj. 坦率的; 直率的27. _adj. 内部的; 里面的; 内心的28. _adj. 自治的; 有自治权的29. _n. 地区; 区域; 地带30. _adj. 花哨的; 精致的; 昂贵的vt. 想要; 倾慕; 自认为是31. _
31、n. 片刻; 瞬间envelopemerryfireworkfrankinnerautonomousregionfancymoment33. _n. 树枝; 分支; 支流34. _n. 婚礼; 结婚庆典35. _vt. 鼓掌; 拍手; 击掌n. 鼓掌; 拍手; 掌声36. _adj. 令人震惊的; 恐怖的; 极坏的37. _vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪_n. 祝贺; 恭喜38. _n. 起源; 起因; 出身_adj. 最初的; 原始的39. _n. 宗教; 宗教信仰_adj. 宗教的; 笃信宗教的branchweddingclaphorriblecongratulatec
32、ongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligious40. _n. 魅力; 迷人的特征; 咒语_adj. 有魅力的41. _n. 高兴; 喜悦_adj. 高兴的; 快乐的42. _n. 农业; 农艺_adj. 农业(劳动/生产)43. _vt. 装饰; 装潢_n. 装饰; 装潢44. _adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的_n. 重要性45. _adj. 商业(化)的; 以获利为目的的_vt. 使商业化; 利用牟利_n. 商业化46. _vt. 显示; 反映; 反射_n. 显示; 反映; 反射47. _n. 信仰; 信心; 信任_v. 相信; 信任charmch
33、armingjoyjoyfulagricultureagriculturaldecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancecommercialcommercialisecommercialisationreflectreflectionbeliefbelieve48. _n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会_adj. 偶尔的; 偶然的49. _vt. 使高兴; 使满意_adj. 高兴的; 满意的_adj. 令人高兴的; 愉快的50. _vt. 象征; 代表; 相当于_adj. 有代表性的n. 代表(人)_n. 表现; 代表51. _vi. &v
34、t. 摔跤; 奋力对付_n. 摔跤运动_n. 摔跤运动员52. _n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重_adj. 值得尊重的_adj. 恭敬的occasionoccasionalpleasepleasedpleasantrepresentrepresentativerepresentationwrestlewrestlingwrestlerrespectrespectablerespectful短语1. _穿上盛装; 装扮2. _毕竟; 别忘了3. _包括从到之间4. _收集5. _对感激6. _逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱7. _不管; 尽管8. _利用; 欺骗; 占的便宜dress (sb. )u
35、pafter allrange from. . . to. . .gather inbe grateful forfade awayin spite oftake advantage of9. _(兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征10. _ 坦白说; 坦率地说11. _爆炸; 走火; 离开12. _除之外13. _出发; 动身; 启程have sth. in commonto be frankgo offexcept forset off句式结构1. no matter+疑问词However, _, all over the world, the spirit of sharing jo
36、y, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而, 无论它们多么迥异, 在世界各地, 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。no matter how different they may seem2. with复合结构, it作形式宾语Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, _. Online shopping websites and social media apps have _to spend more on gifts for their l
37、oved ones. 节日正变得越来越商业化, 商家们会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。3. after+动名词, as if+虚拟语气_, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air _. 几首歌唱毕, 选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞, 他们挥动着双臂, 宛如雄鹰。with businesses takingadvantage of the celebrationsmade it much easier for the publicAfter singing some songsas if they were eagles4. 现在分词作伴随状语Im finally back home now, _, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally _. 我现在已经回到家了, 感到十分疲倦, 但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕, 再累也是值得的。feeling really tiredworth it
