1、1. There are various fun activities for students to choose from, _working out at the gym.学生可选择参加各种有趣的活动，活动包括在图书馆阅读和在体学生可选择参加各种有趣的活动，活动包括在图书馆阅读和在体育馆锻炼育馆锻炼。2. But what I still cant _ is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life.但我仍然不明白的是，为什么我从来但我仍然不明白的是，为什么我从来没没累累过，从来没有感觉更好过，从来没有感觉更好3. It wa
2、s our home, small and _, overlooking a quiet lake. (charm)4. A small crowd _to hear what he had to say. 一一伙人聚集在演讲者的周围伙人聚集在演讲者的周围,听他要讲些什么听他要讲些什么.5. We _ his timely help. 我我们特别感谢他的及时帮助们特别感谢他的及时帮助.6. Relief and _ were written all over his face.(grateful) 他他一脸释然与感激。一脸释然与感激。7.Chinese architecture is an i
3、ndependent art _ _.中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。8. People often _holly at Christmas. 人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋. 9. With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for _ on a wedding cake. (decorate)10. The social _ of religion has chang
4、ed over time. (significant)11. The figures in the picture had begun to _. 照照片中的人物逐渐褪色片中的人物逐渐褪色.12. _think about helping others in this way.只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。13. He spent five years in Paris, with _ visits to Italy. (occasion)14. Students_ the universitys facilities. 学学生应该充分利用大学的设
5、施生应该充分利用大学的设施。15. The cat felt curious when she saw her own _ in the mirror. (reflect)16._ , the room looks warm and bright. 因为白色的墙壁反射光线，这个屋子看上去温暖明亮。因为白色的墙壁反射光线，这个屋子看上去温暖明亮。翻译句子翻译句子17.无论我们多忙，我们都应抽时间陪伴我们的父母。无论我们多忙，我们都应抽时间陪伴我们的父母。 18.我精通英语而且口语流利，这使我能与外国人用英语交流顺畅我精通英语而且口语流利，这使我能与外国人用英语交流顺畅.19.去除沉重的负担，学生
6、可以保持心理健康。去除沉重的负担，学生可以保持心理健康。20.我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。1. There are various fun activities for students to choose from, _working out at the gym.学生可选择参加各种有趣的活动，活动包括在图书馆阅读和在体学生可选择参加各种有趣的活动，活动包括在图书馆阅读和在体育馆锻炼育馆锻炼。2. But what I still cant _ is why I never got tired, never felt better in my
7、life.但我仍然不明白的是，为什么我从来但我仍然不明白的是，为什么我从来没没累累过，从来没有感觉更好过，从来没有感觉更好3. It was our home, small and _, overlooking a quiet lake. (charm)4. A small crowd _to hear what he had to say. 一一伙人聚集在演讲者的周围伙人聚集在演讲者的周围,听他要讲些什么听他要讲些什么.5. We _ his timely help. 我我们特别感谢他的及时帮助们特别感谢他的及时帮助.ranging from reading at the library t
8、o figure out charminggathered around the speaker are particularly grateful to him for 6. Relief and _ were written all over his face.(grateful) 他他一脸释然与感激。一脸释然与感激。7.Chinese architecture is an independent art _ _.中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。8. People often _holly at Christmas. 人们总是在圣诞节时用
9、冬青来装饰房屋人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋. 9. With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for _ on a wedding cake. (decorate)10. The social _ of religion has changed over time. (significant)11. The figures in the picture had begun to _. 照照片中的人物逐渐褪色片中的人物逐渐褪色.gratitudefeat
10、uring wooden structuresdecorate their houses with decorationsignificancefade away12. _think about helping others in this way.只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。13. He spent five years in Paris, with _ visits to Italy. (occasion)14. Students_ the universitys facilities. 学学生应该充分利用大学的设施生应该充分利用大学的设施。
11、15. The cat felt curious when she saw her own _ in the mirror. (reflect)16._ , the room looks warm and bright. 因为白色的墙壁反射光线，这个屋子看上去温暖明亮。因为白色的墙壁反射光线，这个屋子看上去温暖明亮。occasionalshould take full advantage ofreflectionWith the white wall reflecting the lightIt is typical of John to 翻译句子翻译句子17.无论我们多忙，我们都应抽时间陪伴
12、我们的父母。无论我们多忙，我们都应抽时间陪伴我们的父母。 However busy we are, we should spare some time to accompany our parents.18.我精通英语而且口语流利，这使我能与外国人用英语交流顺畅我精通英语而且口语流利，这使我能与外国人用英语交流顺畅。 I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with foreigners in English.19
13、.去除沉重的负担，学生可以保持心理健康。去除沉重的负担，学生可以保持心理健康。 With their heavy burden removed, students can keep mentally healthy.20.我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。 My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front.1There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a ye
14、ar in China, among which the Spring Festival stands out. 毫无疑问中国一年中有各种节日，其中春节最为突出。2The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival holiday. 农历正月十五是元宵节，它标志着中国春节假期的结束。3Then came the grandest dinner time when we shared the homemade sweet dumpli
15、ngs.We chatted happily, enjoying the family reunion. 然后到了最美好的聚餐时间，我们分享家里做的汤圆，高兴地畅谈，享受一家人团聚的美好时光。4On the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China, family members will gather together to enjoy moon cakes as well as admire the round moon, both of which represent the unity and h
16、appiness of a family. 中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。全家聚在一起吃月饼赏月，这象征阖家幸福。5On the Double-Ninth Festival, it is a traditional custom to climb mountains, eat Double Ninth Cakes and drink chrysanthemum wine. 在九九重阳节这天，爬山、吃重阳糕、喝菊花酒是传统的习俗。6The highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival lies in eating different flavours of zong
17、zi and watching dragon boat races.端午节最吸引人之处在于品尝各种口味的粽子和观看赛龙舟比赛。Vocabulary in Unit 1, Book 31. Lantern Chinese Lantern Festival2. congratulations on your success/birthday congratulate sb. on sth.3. (opening) ceremony4. range from . to / range between . and . in/within range beyond/out of range a wide
18、 range of. all kinds of.1. origin n. original adj. originally adv. originate v. originator n.2. figure out work out3. charm n. charming adj.4. gratitude n. grateful adj. gratify vt.5. decorate v. decoration n.6. significant adj. significantly adv. significance n.1. typical adj. typically adv. type n
19、. be typical of sb./sth. 是是.的特点的特点 eg: Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. It be typical of sb. to do sth. 某人向来如此某人向来如此3. in spite of/ though/although/regardless of in spite of/ despite the fact that +从句从句 eg: He kept learning in spite of/ despite the fact that he was ill.4. co
20、mmercially adv. commercialism n. 商业主义商业主义1. have an advantage over. 胜过胜过.优于优于. be at an advantage 有优势有优势 be to ones advantage 对某人有利对某人有利2. reflect on sth 思考思考/回忆回忆. recall sth. reflect sth./sb. in sth. 映出某人映出某人/某物的影像某物的影像 reflection n.3. belief n. beliefs believe in sth.4. faith n. faithful adj. fai
21、thfully adv. faithfulness n. faithless adj. faithlessness n.1. have little/nothing/much/ a lot in common in common with 和和.一样一样2. lunar calendar/year/month3. New Years Eve4. frank adj. frankly adv. to be frank = frankly speaking5. except prep. & conj. (except that.) exception n. exceptional adj. 例外的
22、例外的 exceptionally adv.1. represent v. representative adj. representation n.2. grace adj. graceful adj. gracefully adv.3. brief adj. briefly adv.4. show respect for sb. respectabe adj. 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的 respectful 恭敬的恭敬的 eg: We should be respectful to scientists because they are respectable. respective adj.
23、 各自地各自地 respectively adv.5. horrible adj. horrify v. horrific adj.1. illustrate vt. eg: illustrate ones opinion 阐明某人的观点阐明某人的观点 illustration n. illustrator n. 插图画家插图画家2. entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事委托某人某事3. carry (sb.) through sth. carry on (doing) sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 carry out sth. 执行执行.4. (happy)marria
24、ge n. 婚姻婚姻 marry v. 结婚结婚 marry sb. 与与.结婚结婚 married adj.已婚的已婚的 get married engaged adj 订婚的订婚的 eg: When did you engaged? 你们什么时候订的婚你们什么时候订的婚 1. majority n.大多数大多数 minority n.少数少数 major adj. 主要的主要的 minor adj. 少数的少数的 in the majority 占大多数占大多数 in the minority 占少数占少数 the majority of + 可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词 . 的大多数的
25、大多数 a majority of + 可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词 大量大量. +可数名词，谓语动词复数形式可数名词，谓语动词复数形式 +不可数名词，谓语动词单数形式不可数名词，谓语动词单数形式2. complain (to sb.) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨（向某人）抱怨. complaint n. complaint about/against sb./sth. 对对.抱怨抱怨/投诉投诉1. respond vt. 回答；回复回答；回复 = reply vi. 做出反应；回应做出反应；回应 = react respond to sb./sth. with sth. 用
26、用.对对.做出回应做出回应 response n. in/make response to 作为对作为对.的回应的回应2. hire sb. as. 聘用聘用.作为作为. eg: He was hired as manager of the company. 职位职位/头衔前不加冠词头衔前不加冠词3. appoint vt. appoint sb. as. 任命某人为任命某人为. appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做指派某人做. appointment n. make an appointment 预约预约 break/keep ones appointment 爽约爽约/
27、遵守约定遵守约定1. elect vt. elect sb. to be/as +职位职位 选举某人为选举某人为.2. retire vi. +(from) 从从.退休退休 retirement n. retired adj. 退休了的退休了的 eg: a retired teacher3. scared adj. be scared to death吓死了吓死了 be scared to do sth/ be scared of doing sth 害怕做害怕做. be scared of sb./sth. 害怕害怕. scare v. scare away/off . 把把.吓走吓走 sc
28、ary adj.4. insure v. 确保，保证，给确保，保证，给.保险保险 / 投保投保 insurer n. 保险公司，承保人保险公司，承保人 insurance n. 保险；保险业保险；保险业1. energetic adj. energy n. energetically adv.2. replace vt. replace A with B. 用用B替换替换A replace sb./sth. = take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人或某事取代某人或某事3. operation n. operate v. operator n. 操作者操作者,经营者经营
29、者4. harm n. do harm to. 对对.有害有害 harmful adj. 有害的有害的 be harmful to. harmless adj. 无害的无害的 uesless/hopeless/careless/homeless/endless.5. flexible adj. flexibility n. 灵活性灵活性 1. Students themselves need to cultivate their good v and qualities. 2. Carl made no _(回复回复), and carried on with his meal. 3.Amer
30、ican students have a more f schedule to do part- time jobs. 4.The book was (插画插画) with colour photographs. 5.The (原则原则) of the design is to offer the best to the readers. 6. Time is the most(宝贵的宝贵的) thing that we have. 7. His (被动的被动的) attitude made me really annoyed. 8. In the nursing profession, wo
31、men are in the _(大部分大部分) 9. Just quit(complain).What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. 10. He had the good sense to withdraw from the(elect) contest. 11. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had (去世去世). 12. A parade will be held in our city (纪念纪
32、念) the great day. 13. He lost the last chance and stood there _(处于绝望中处于绝望中)14. His determination _(帮助他渡过难关帮助他渡过难关) that difficult period of time.15. We _(倾向于倾向于) make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.16. To me, having you with me.(比较比较 级的否定形式级的否定形式) 对我来说对我来说,没有什么比和你在一起更好的了。没有什么比和你在一起更好的了。17. I
33、all the precious stones under the sun. (would rather) 比起拥有天下所有的宝石比起拥有天下所有的宝石,我更我更想想 要我挚爱的母亲。要我挚爱的母亲。18.Whether the weather is good or bad, _ _(neithernor) 无论天气是好无论天气是好 是坏是坏,父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。19. His colleague at that moment. 有人看见他的同事当时正在进大楼。有人看见他的同事当时正在进大楼。20., the sports meeting will be h
34、eld next Saturday morning. (独立主格结构独立主格结构) 如果天气允许的话如果天气允许的话, 运动会将在下周六上午举行。运动会将在下周六上午举行。1. Students themselves need to cultivate their good v and qualities. 2. Carl made no _(回复回复), and carried on with his meal. 3.American students have a more f schedule to do part- time jobs. 4.The book was (插画插画) wi
35、th colour photographs. 5.The (原则原则) of the design is to offer the best to the readers. virtuesresponseflexibleillustratedprinciple6. Time is the most(宝贵的宝贵的) thing that we have. 7. His (被动的被动的) attitude made me really annoyed. 8. In the nursing profession, women are in the _(大部分大部分) 9. Just quit(com
36、plain).What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. 10. He had the good sense to withdraw from the(elect) contest. preciouspassivemajoritycomplainingelection11. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had (去世去世). 12. A parade will be held in our city (纪念
37、纪念) the great day. 13. He lost the last chance and stood there _(处于绝望中处于绝望中)14. His determination _(帮助他渡过难关帮助他渡过难关) that difficult period of time.15. We _(倾向于倾向于) make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.passed awayin memory ofin despaircarried him throughtend to16. To me, having you with me.(比较比较
38、 级的否定形式级的否定形式) 对我来说对我来说,没有什么比和你在一起更好的了。没有什么比和你在一起更好的了。17. I all the precious stones under the sun. (would rather) 比起拥有天下所有的宝石比起拥有天下所有的宝石, 我更想要我挚爱的母亲。我更想要我挚爱的母亲。18.Whether the weather is good or bad, _ _(neithernor) 无论天气是好无论天气是好 是坏是坏,父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。19. His colleague at that moment. 有人看见他
39、的同事当时正在进大楼。有人看见他的同事当时正在进大楼。20., the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. (独立主格结构独立主格结构) 如果天气允许的话如果天气允许的话, 运动会将在下周六上午举行。运动会将在下周六上午举行。nothing is better than would rather have my beloved mother than neither my father nor I am going to the gatheringwas seen entering the building Weather pe
40、rmitting Book3 Unit 3 Diverse CulturesWords and Expressions U variety 多样性多样性 C difference 差异差异性性Two greatest strengths of teachers in our school are diversity and team spirit. Individual diversity will lead to different results in the second language learning. diversity davstidiverse adj.=various ob
41、serve the sentenceson the left U luck 运气运气 U 命运命运 C wealth 财富，大笔财产财富，大笔财产1)I have had the good fortune to work with so many excellent teachers.2)She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.3)A car like that costs a small fortune.2. fortune ftunfortune n. misfortune n. 不幸不幸fortunat
42、e adj. (=lucky) unfortunate adj. fortunately adv. unfortunately adv. vt 容许容许进入进入 vt 准许准许加入加入( (俱乐部，组织俱乐部，组织) )；接收入学；接收入学 / /入院入院, ,录取录取 vt & vi 承认承认 vt & vi 供认供认1. She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth.2. Each ticket admits one adult.3. He was admitted to the Peking University.3. admit dmtadmiss
43、ion n.承认，招认，准许加入，入场费admit doing/having done sth 承认做某事 如果有勇气承认错误，那么所犯的错误也是可以被原谅的。 李小龙1. The man admitted_(steal) a valuable painting.2. Last _(admit) to the park are at 6:00 pm. 最晚入最晚入 园园3. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college _(admit) and practical life skills.对大学招生有影响对大学招生有影响4. Wo
44、rd came that Wang Lin _Peking University. 消息传来说王琳被北京大学录取了。消息传来说王琳被北京大学录取了。having stolenadmissionsadmissions had been admitted to happen 发生发生 be present 出现，存出现，存在在 (主意或想法主意或想法) 被想被想到到1. When exactly did the incident occur?2. Cultural differences occur wherever you go.3. It occurred to me that I could
45、 have the book sent to me.occuroccurredoccurred occurring occurrence n. sth. occurs/occurred to sb. (注意或想法注意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中突然浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人想到做某事某人想到做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. that某人想到某人想到 vt/vi. look for 寻找寻找 vt. ask for (向人向人)请求请求,寻求寻求1. She managed to calm him d
46、own and seek help from a neighbour.2. If you want to seek (for)success, you must work hard.seek sikseek- sought-sought seekingseeker n. 寻找者；探求者寻找者；探求者seek (for) sth./sb.seek to do sth. 力图力图/设法做某事设法做某事hide-and-seek在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. On a hot summer day in last Augus
47、t, I _ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf. 2. Some businesses only seek _ (earn) enough to cover their operating costs. (2013 全国)3. Unluckily, they sought in vain _ somewhere to shelter. 4. A job _ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job. soughtto earnforseekervi 声称；
48、宣称；断言声称；宣称；断言 (根据权利根据权利) 要求；索要；认领要求；索要；认领 vt 尤用于新闻报道尤用于新闻报道 夺去夺去 (生命生命) vt & vi 供认供认 claim n. C1. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. 2. You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.3. Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million
49、lives in the last hundred years. 6. claim klem claim to do/to have done sth 声称做某事声称做某事/做过某事做过某事 claim on 索要Exercise:1. Heart disease is the biggest killer, _ (claim)180,000 lives a year.2. He claims_(find) a mysterious creature on the peak.写出画线词的汉语释义。写出画线词的汉语释义。1. No one had called to claim the dog,
50、 so Ann decided to keep it. (2014 山山东东)2. The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”3. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings. 4. The company had made false claims about its products. 做了虚假宣传做了虚假宣传认领这只狗认领这只狗声称声称宣称对宣称对负责负责claimingto have foundvi. & vt. 逃走
