1、lUnit 2 Morals and Virtues vocabulary 1. carry sb. through sth. 1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关(教材原句)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carriedcarried her through through a life of hard choices. 从林巧稚医生的这番话中, 我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界, 以及到底是什么支撑着她走过
2、充满艰难抉择的一生。 【词块积累】carry through 完成; 进行到底carry out执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现carry on开展; 维持; 继续carry forward继承, 弘扬It was their determination that _this last ordeal. 是他们的决心帮助他们渡过了最后的严酷考验。The work _at minimal cost. 这项工作是以最少的开销完成的。Youll wear yourself out if you _working so hard. 你要是继续这样拼命工作, 身体会吃不消的。carried them thro
3、ughwas carried outcarry onon2. majority n. 大部分; 大多数However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 然而, 大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者, 是因为他们受过训练。【词块积累】(1)a/the majority of. . . 大多数be in the majority占大部分/大多数(2)minorityn. 少数; 少数派/人be in the minority占少数_the students hold the view tha
4、t its convenient to go to school by electric bike. 大多数学生持有以下观点: 骑电动车去上学很方便。In the survey, people in favor of the new policy are _. 在调查中, 支持这项新政策的人占多数。 _the students are opposed to it, because they think the activity is too dull. 少数学生反对它, 因为他们认为这个活动太枯燥了。The majority ofin the majorityA minority of3. c
5、omplain vi. &vt. 抱怨; 发牢骚(教材原句)“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! ” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. “女孩子读那么多书干嘛? 找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿! ”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 【词块积累】(1)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨, 发牢骚complain about sth. 抱怨某事(2)complaintn. 投诉,
6、抱怨, 怨言 make a complaint about抱怨; 投诉Im going to _the manager about this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。My parents often _my bad habits so I decide to make a change. 我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯, 所以我决定做出改变。Im writing to make some _ about the computer I bought in your store. 我写信投诉我在你店里购买的电脑。complain tocomplain aboutcomplaints4. respon
7、d vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life! ”她回答: “我宁愿一辈子不嫁人, 也要学医! ”【词块积累】(1)respond to对做出回应或反应(2)responsen. 回答, 答复; 反应in response to为答复; 为回应make (a) response to回答, 对做出回应The majority of the students _ actively _ the proposal made by the teacher. 大部分学生积极响应老师的
8、提议。词汇复现_, our government has made great efforts to educate our tourists on appropriate behaviour. 作为回应, 我们政府付出巨大努力教育我们的游客举止得体。_your enquiry, Id like to share some information concerning the ban on setting off firecrackers. 为答复你的询问, 我想分享一下关于禁放烟花爆竹的信息。respondedrespondedtotoIn responseIn responseIn res
9、ponse to5. tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi. 倾向; 趋于She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果。 【词块积累】(1)tend to do/be. . . 容易/易于/趋向tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护(2)tendencyn. 趋向; 倾向have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事; 喜欢做某事There is
10、 a tendency that. . . 有一种趋势/倾向 Even soccer fans _have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 甚至每个足球迷都很容易拥有一个座位; 数以千计的观众站立观看比赛的日子一去不复返了。When it comes to their career interest _, the majority of students choose professions like an engineer. 当谈到就业倾向的时候, 大部分学生选择像工程师这样的职
11、业。词汇复现_a growing number of high school students are extending their knowledge during their spare time. 有种倾向: 越来越多的高中生正在他们的空闲时间进行知识拓展。tend totendencytendencyThere is a tendency that6. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓(经典例句) It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人, 使我感到害怕。【词块积累】(1)scare
12、away/off吓走, 吓跑be scared to death吓得要死(2)scaredadj. 害怕的; 对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj. 可怕的; 恐怖的Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had _the dog _. 杰夫感恩节前和他的狗罗西在爱荷华打猎, 但是枪声把他的狗吓跑了。I _when I saw someone walki
13、ng slowly towards me in the dark. 当看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时, 我怕得要死。The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions _. 我的第一个想法是用火, 因为我认为狮子怕火。scaredoffwas scared to deathwere scared of were scared of fire7. replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was replacerepl
14、ace his stolen bike. 对于热衷于骑自行车的普鲁伊特来说, 第一件要做的事就是换掉他被偷的自行车。【词块积累】replace A with/by B用B替换Areplace sth. +prep. /adv. 把某物放回原处I will no longer use one-off things and _plastic bags _paper bags. 我将不再使用一次性的东西, 用纸袋代替塑料袋。As far as Im concerned, traditional classes cant _online ones. 就我而言, 传统课程不能被网课所代替。replace
15、withbe replaced by8. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说, 没有什么比生命更珍贵, 如果他们把生命托付给我, 我怎么能拒绝这种信任, 说我又冷又饿又累? 【句式解构】本句中使用了“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, no
16、body, hardly, seldom等。How beautifully she sings! I have _heard a _voice. 她唱得多么动听啊! 我从来没有听过这么好听的嗓音。I have never heard a _story. 我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。neverbettermore interesting【知识延伸】表示最高级意义的常用表达法: 否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as*Nothing is easier than this. 这是最容易的事。 1. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地; 困境(教材原句
17、)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境就是当你有两个或者更多选择时需要做出的处境。【词块积累】put sb. into a dilemmaput sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境in a dilemmain a dilemma处于困境中It is beneficial to some people, while it _over whether to vote or not. 对一些人有益处, 却使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。She
18、 was _, wondering what to do next. 她左右为难, 思考着接下来做什么。puts others into a dilemmain a dilemmain a dilemma2. appoint vt. 任命; 委派In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 1941年, 林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。 【词块积累】(1)ap
19、point sb. as/to be . . . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointedadj指定的; 定好的(3)appointmentn. 任命; 约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/违约As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom _a volunteer. 对于我的志愿者工作, 我已经委派我的同学汤姆去担任志愿者。Owing to a severe headache,
20、I have _a specialist. 由于头痛严重, 我已经约好了专家。Please excuse me for not being able to _. 请原谅我不能守约。to serve asmade an appointment withkeep the appointment3. elect vt. 选举; 推选(经典例句)What equally matters is to elect a leader in each group. 同等重要的是为每一组选举一个领导。【词块积累】(1)elect sb. to be/as. . . 选举某人为elect to do sth. 选
21、择做某事(2)electionn. 选举; 推选; 当选 I have such a good command of English that I _assistant to my English teacher. 我的英语很好, 我被选为英语老师的助理。All the students who want to enter for the _ will give a self-introduction. 所有想参加这次选举的学生将做自我介绍。am elected aselection. 语段填词1. I think we should stress the education of our t
22、raditional _(美德), which are all _(宝贵的). We should also _(拒绝)bad values in our life. 2. Many students _(抱怨) about the high _(教学) fees of the university. But the official related _(回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules, and our _(奖学金) is also on the increase. ”virtuespreciousrejectcomplainedtuit
23、ionrespondedscholarship3. Jane was once _(雇用) as a resident _(医师) after graduating from a medicine college. But now she has a private _(诊所) and always volunteers to go to _(遥远的)villages to provide medical care. 4. In the last few years, the industry of _(保险)has seen a _(急剧的) increase. Most people ha
24、ve bought various types of _(保险), especially those who have _(退休) from work. hiredhiredphysicianclinicclinicfarawayfarawayinsurancesharpsharpinsuranceretired. 单句语法填空1. Id like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and _(energy). 2. I think we should replace the four of test-prep(备考的) book
25、s _books of traditional Chinese studies. 3. After all, the _(major) of us need a period of time to adapt to a new environment. 4. I felt so _(scare) that tears rolled down my face again. 5. When it comes to education, I believe that nothing is _ (important) than making our kids competitive in the 21
26、st century. energeticwithmajorityscaredmore important6. _(decade) of years later, we have developed into a country strong enough. 7. Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the _ (appoint) time. 8. His proposal that the system should be changed _(rejec
27、t). 9. I dont think Henry is the best man _(do) the job. 10. It is our Party that carries us _those hard times. Decadesappointedwas rejectedto doto dothrough. 完成句子1. The young man _(smoke) in the library and fined 50 yuan. 这个年轻人被发现在图书馆吸烟, 被罚款50元。2. Lets _at 7: 00 pm next Sunday at the library near m
28、y home. 我们约在下周日晚上7: 00我家附近的图书馆吧。3. In the daytime, people _morning exercises in the nearby leisure square. 在白天, 人们会在附近的休闲广场晨练。was found smokingmake an appointmenttend to do4. The child was faced with the _of whether to return the money he found. 这个孩子面临进退两难的道德困境, 不知是否该把捡到的钱还回去。5. I have never seen a
29、_in these years. 这是我这些年来看到的最令人感动的电影。moral dilemmamore moving film. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称, 我们应该继承并且实践道德准则(moral principles)。2. 我们应该多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。3. 在日常生活中, 我们应该乐于助人, 有一颗善良的心; 在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。_ We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues. We
30、are supposed to inherit and practice the moral principles. In addition, we should have a betterand practice the moral principles. In addition, we should have a betterknowledge of our history and rich culture. In our daily life, we should be willingto help others, and in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking. .
