1、ReviewUnit 2 Morals and Virtues01.词性转换词性转换1.moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反义词】_adj.不道德的_ adv.道德上地_ n道德准则；道义2.faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒_ adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地_ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱3.illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 _ n.说明；插图；例证；图解_ n. 插图画家；说明者；图解者4.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的_adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地_n.珍贵；过分讲究5.
2、marriage n.结婚；婚姻_ v.结婚;与结婚_ adj.已婚的;婚姻的immoralmorallymoralityfaintlyfaintnessillustrationillustratorpreciouslypreciousnessmarrymarried6.majority n.多数;大多数_复(反)_少数_adj.主要的;主修的;n.主修；专攻plain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 _ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈8.fee n. 费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地 vt.付给某人费用现在分词 _ 过去分词_9.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应_n.作出反应;回
3、应_n.答卷人；10.hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用 _ adj.受雇的【反】_ 解雇11. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决；不录用 _ n. 拒绝接受；否决12.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间_adj.约定的；指定的_n.约会；约定；任命；委派majoritiesminoritymajorcomplaintfeeingfeedresponserespondenthiredfirerejectionappointedappointment13.elect vt.选举；推选；当选_adj.当选的_n.选举；推选；当选14.tend vt. 照顾；照料
4、 vi. 倾向；趋向 _ n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为15.publish vt. 出版；发表作品 _ adj.出版的n.出版_ n.出版商；发行人16.retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役 _adj.退休的；_ n. 退休人员_ n. 退休；退职； 退役17.passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的【反】_ adj.乐观的；积极的/_ adj. 主动的；积极的_ adv. 被动地；顺从地18.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓_ 害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的_ adj.骇人的；恐怖的electedelectiontendencypublishin
5、gpublisherretiredretireeretirementpositiveactivepassivelyscaredscary19.import n. 进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 _adj.进口的【反】_n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播20.bite vt. & vi. (_过去式,_过去分词) 咬；叮；蛰 n. （咬下的）一口；咬伤21.despair n.绝望vi.感到绝望_adj.令人绝望的_adj.感到绝望的_绝望地=_ 处于绝望之中22.tear n.眼泪；泪水v.【_过去式,_过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤_adj.撕破的23.physician n
6、.医师；内科医生_ adj. 物质上的；肉体上的_ adj.(反)精神上的24.assist vt. 帮助；援助_ n助手；助理n._帮助25.memory n. 记忆力；回忆_ vt.记忆，记住importedexportbitbittendespairingdespairinglyin despairdespairedtoretorntornphisicalmentalassistantassistancememorize26.waitress n.女服务员；女侍者_n.服务员；侍者27.harm n&vt. 伤害；损害_ adj.有害的28.pole n.极；地级_ adj.（天体）极性
7、的，极地的；_ 北极熊29.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑_ adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态_ adv.紧张地；拉紧地30.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；_ adv.灵活地；有弹性地_ v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）_ n.灵活性；弹性；适应性31.operation n.手术；企业；经营_ 运转；动手术；起作用_ n.经营者；操作员；话务员；waiterharmfulflexflexibilityoperateoperatorpolarpolar beartensetenselyflexibly32.think v.思考；认为_过去式_过去分词_n.想法33.spill
8、 v.（使）洒出；溢出_过去式_过去分词34.step v.跨步走；踏，踩；做，采取行动；_过去式 35.trip v.绊，绊倒；_过去式 thoughtthoughtthoughtspilt/spilledspilt/spilledsteppedtripped02短语短语1.Conflicts（冲突） involving choices that have moral implications （含义）are known as _（道德困境）.2.The supports(支持) from his family and friends _ him _ the hard times.（渡过难关
9、）3.You can apply for a loan or take a part-time job to earn some money in order to pay for your _（学费）. 4.Youll _ （倾向于做）the same activity for the rest of the day. 5._ （急救）requires rapid assessment（评估） of victims （受害者）to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist. moral dilemmascarriedthroughtui
10、tion feestend to doFirst aid6._ （去世） is a euphemism （委婉语）for die. 7.Xin Qiji wrote a poem _ （作为对纪念）his wife.8.She _ （被绊倒） which made her knees black and blue. 9.The electrician broke down _ （含着泪） as one witness said he loved her 100%.10.Millions of Americans are already _ （绝望地）, staring at piles of
11、receipts and papers from last year.11.The judicial（司法的） view has caused _ （大量的） discussion within the Hong Kong community. Pass awayin memory oftripped overin tearsin despaira great deal of12.Give people advice for free, and they will _ （有的趋势） ignore it.13.Please contact my secretary to _ （预约）.14.I
12、believe that sometimes you have to_ （响应） what the team needs, said the 60-year-old. 15.These data clearly show _ （大多数）consumers had tremendous confidence in the Toyota brand.16.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ （凭借）its superior quality17.Yet the truth is, s
13、tay-at-home mothers who spend their time perfecting cookie recipes are no longer _ （占多数）. have a tendency tomake an appiontmentrespond tothe majority ofin/by virtue ofin the majority道德困境 _帮助某人渡过难关 _易于（倾向于）做某事_学费 _急救 _去世 _作为对的纪念 _被绊倒 _流着泪；含着泪 _处于绝望之中 _大量 _have a tendency to do. _make an appointment _
14、respond to _the majority of _in the majority _by/in virtue of _moral dilemmacarry sb. through sth.tend to do sth.tuition feesfirst aidpass awayin memory oftrip overin tearsin despaira great deal of有做.的趋势预约回应；响应大多数的占多数凭借；由于03单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Mr Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as _(moral
15、) and illegal. 2.Fixing his eyes at last on another character, he seems _(faint) annoyed that his privacy has been violated. 3.For the sake of _(illustrate) let us refer to easily available data from Yahoo Finance.4.Time is often compared to money for its _ (precious).5.One in every three _(marriage
16、) ends in divorce.6.Large _(majority) support higher, not lower, taxes on the wealthy.immoralfaintlyillustrationpreciousnessmarriagesmajorities7.Gaming blogs and Web sites are chock-full of _(complain) alleging that the 360 freezes(死机), overheats and crashes. 8.They aim to build a business on bar co
17、de registration _(fee) and a pay-per-swipe from retailers.9.Google _(respond) by launching Google Plus so far, in a direct head-on competition with Facebook. 10.The Santa Clara, Calif. company _(hire) 100 of its 534 employees during the last year. 11.The kids bring their _(reject) letters in, and th
18、ey put them on the plaintsfeeshas respondedhas hiredrejection12.Viewing is by _(appoint) only.13.She became the first black woman _(elect) to the Senate.14.Winning _(tend) to have a lasting effect on value, even if a team later collapses.15.Two major _(publish) houses have rushed to release new Rand
19、 biographies-by academics, no less-this fall. 16.Those types of things where employers actually help contribute oftentimes to peoples _(retire) savings.17.So there are things we can do either actively or _ (passive) that can help encourage the process forward. appointmentto be electedtends publishin
20、gretirementpassively18.Even at a 33% discount to book, Six Flags may still be on its _(scare) descent. 19.Within hours of _(bite), he said, he began to feel symptoms he recognized.20.They _(despair) of a country in which many residents still dont have access to basic services. 21.They even _(tear) t
21、he tin roof off the house to sell as scrap metal.22.For one thing the federal _(assist) will be a loan, not a grant in aid.23.Kids are expected _(memorize) material, but often dont fully understand the broader concepts behind what theyre studying.scarybeing bittendespaired toreassistanceto memorize2
22、4.The application also blocks users from ending up on _(harm) website such as phishing websites. 25.The dispute over that Tokyo shrine is at the center of _(tense) between Japan and China. 26.We can only succeed when our people can act quickly and _(flexible) . 27.The screen can also be turned on an
23、d off using the switch, enabling one-touch _(operate) .28.When oil _(spill) it paid off the local chief. harmfultensionsflexiblyoperationswas spilt04语法语法-现在分词现在分词作状语作状语/宾补宾补一、现在分词做状语的特点和形式一、现在分词做状语的特点和形式 特点：特点： 主动关系主动关系 位置灵活位置灵活时态时态形式形式意义意义一般式(not) doing 非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生完成式(not) hav
24、ing done 非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前1._(know) her address, I wasnt able to contact her.（因为）不知道她的地址，我无法联系她。2._(buy) our tickets, we went into the theatre.买票之后，我们进了电影院。3._(clean) the classroom, he went home.打扫完教室后，他回家了。几乎同时发生一般式Not knowingHaving boughtHaving cleanedbuy动作发生在went之前完成式clean动作发生在went之前完成式1
25、现在分词做时间状语现在分词做时间状语While _(play) the piano, she got very excited.当她弹钢琴时(过程中)，她变得十分激动。We always help each other when _(study) studying here.我们在这儿学习的时候经常互相帮忙。_(receive) his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。playingstudyingHaving received=after receiving二、现在分词做状语的作用2现在分词做原因状语现在分词做原因状语_(reco
26、gnize) the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因为没听出那人的声音，他没把自己的地址给他。_(forget) his manners, he put his feet up on the desk.此时他忘记了风度，把脚放在了书桌上。Not recognizingForgetting 两个动作同时发生As he forgot his manners, he put his feet up on the desk.做原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句，同时也可以改写为一个原因状语从句，动词-ing的完成式也经常用来做原因状
27、语。3现在分词做方式或伴随状语现在分词做方式或伴随状语_(stand) on the top of the tower, we could see the whole town below us.站在塔顶上，我们能俯瞰整个城镇。_(enter) the dark room, he felt for the light switch.他走进黑暗的房间，摸索着寻找电灯开关。Standing Entering 现在分词做方式或伴随状语时，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的另一动作。4现在分词做结果状语现在分词做结果状语It hasnt rained for a month,
28、 _(make) the crops hard to grow.一个月没下雨了，庄稼很难生长。The child slipped and fell down, _(hit) his head against the door.那孩子滑了一跤，头碰到了门上。makinghitting常位于句尾，前面句子的主干表示原因，后面的分词短语表示直接造成的结果。5现在分词做条件或让步状语现在分词做条件或让步状语_(work) hard, you will succeed. (只要)努力工作，你就会成功。Although _(work) very hard, he failed in the exam. 尽
29、管他非常努力，但考试没及格。Workingworking现在分词做条件或让步状语，其前可加上if/unless/although/though/even if等。做条件状语做让步状语=If you work =he work 三、现在分词三、现在分词/过去分词做宾补过去分词做宾补I felt someone _(pat) me on the shoulder.我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。I caught a stranger _(slide) into the managers office.我无意中发现一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。When we saw the road _(block) w
30、ith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。pattingsliding可用于表示感觉和状态的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice, catch, observe等。blocked三、现在分词三、现在分词/过去分词做宾补过去分词做宾补Do you think you can get the radio _(work)?你认为你能修好这台收音机吗？Im sorry to have kept you _(wait) long.对不起，让你久
31、等了。While they were on holiday, they had their car _(break) into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。They managed to make themselves _(understand) by using very simple English.他们用很浅显的英语来设法使自己被理解。workingwaiting可用在使役动词have, get和make之后，“have/get/make宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。brokenunderstood三、现在分词三、现在分词/过去分词做宾补过去分词做
32、宾补With so many people _(look) at her, she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _(finish), he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。lookingfinished用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中时，现在分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，过去分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。05课文语法填空课文语法填空Doctor Lin Qiaozhi is a f
33、amous woman in China. When she 1._ (be) five, she was 2._ (deep) affected by her mothers death. Then she determined 3._ (study) medicine, 4._ her brother complained. Nothing could change her mind. Later she became the 5._ (one) Chinese woman to be appointed 6._ (direct) of the OBGYN department of th
34、e PUMC Hospital. She thought as doctors they should be 7._ (responsibility) for patients. Doctor Lin never 8. _(marry), but she was known 9._ the mother of ten thousand babies. She made great 10._ (contribute) to the medical industry.课文语法填空1wasdeeplyto studyalthough/butfirstdirectorresponsiblemarrie
35、dascontributionsA king taught his people a lesson by 1._(place) a stone in the middle of the road and watching different peoples emotions and 2. _(response) when they came across the stone. The first person 3._(come) the street was a milkman.He crashed into the stone and went away angrily. Later,a w
36、oman4. _(balance) a pot of water on her head tripped over the stone and limped away in tears.Other villagers just 5._(complain) the stone 6._ didnt move it.Seeing this, 7._ king was almost in despair. Finally,a young girl 8._ was responsible pushed the stone 9._ all her might and moved it10._(successful).课文语法填空2responsesto comebalancingcomplainedbutthewhowithsuccessfullyplacingThank you
