1、Words and expressionsUnit 2 Morals and Virtues01.常用词讲解常用词讲解1.moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的【反义词】_adj.不道德的_ adv.道德上地_ n道德准则；道义_ 道德困境Its _(moral) to steal. 偷盗是不道德的。The play was considered an affront to public _(moral).人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。He felt _(moral) responsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次
2、事故负责。immoralmorallymoralitymoral dilemmaimmoralmoralsmorally2.virtue n.高尚的品德；美德；道德高尚的品德；美德；道德by/in virtue of sth. 凭借；依靠；由于；因为Patience is not one of her _(virtue), Im afraid. 恐怕她没有耐性。She got the job _ her greater experience. 她凭借丰富的经验得到了那份工作。virtuesby/in virtue of3.faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱
3、的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒昏厥；晕倒_ adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地_ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱 Here is an old poor woman, who _ (faint) on the road. Tom smiled _(faint) and shook his head.The _(faint) of the stars 那微弱的星光faintlyfaintnessfaintedfaintlyfaintness4.illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 _ n.说明；插图；例证；图解_ n. 插图画家；说明者；图解者_(ill
4、ustrate) my point , let me tell you a little story.Each book is beautifully _(illustrate). The manufacturing methods will _(illustrate) in the next chapter. Debbie Powell is a London-based _(illustrate) with a love of printmaking and drawing by hand.illustrationillustratorTo illustrateillustratedbe
5、illustratedillustrator5.precious adj.珍稀的珍稀的;宝贵的宝贵的_adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地_n.珍贵；过分讲究precious treasure _ precious resources _A family break allows you _(spend) precious time together. Accumulate _(precious), provided a basis for new raising of things to a higher level.宝贵的积累，为新的升华提供了基础。preciouslypreciousness宝
6、藏；珍宝宝贵的资源to spendpreciously6.marriage n.结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻_ v.结婚;与结婚_ adj.已婚的;婚姻的_(marry) is the tomb of love.Theyre getting _(marry) next month.marrymarriedMarriagemarried7.majority n.多数多数;大多数大多数_复(反)_少数_adj.主要的;主修的;n.主修；专攻the majority of _ in the majority _ _ my patients come from out of the town. She was
7、 elected by _ narrow majority._(majority) do not decide what is right or wrong. Your conscience（良心）does.Its by no means accident that women are _in the nursing and teaching professions. majoritiesminoritymajor大多数占多数The majority ofaMajoritiesin the plain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚 _ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈a letter o
8、f complaint _She left early, _(complain) of a headache.We received a number of _(complain) from customers about the lack of parking plaint投诉信complainingcomplaintsfee n. 费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地 vt.付给某人费用付给某人费用现在分词_ 过去分词_ service fee 服务费 tuition fee 学费 membership fee 会员费parking fee 停车费 registra
9、tion fee 注册费；挂号费；更名费 Your parents will cover your tuition _ (fee).feeingfeedfees10.respond vt.回答回答;回复回复vi.作出反应作出反应;回应回应_n.作出反应;回应_n.答卷人；调查对象respond to _ respond to the call _Wall Street responded quickly _ the news. She never responded _ my letter.“No comment,” was the actors _. (respond) He knocked
10、 at the door but there was no _. (respond)responserespondent回应；回答响应号召；响应号令totoresponseresponse11. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用租借；租用 _ adj.受雇的【反】fire 解雇 for hire 供出租 car hire 租车处 They agreed _(hire) a gardener to do the work. She _(hire) as the sales manager three years ago. The first employees
11、 _(hire) by the company were college athletes. She is not a _(hire) agent for the former president.hiredto hirewas hiredhiredhired12. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决；不录用拒绝接受；否决；不录用 _ n. 拒绝接受；否决 The government is expected _(reject) the idea of rebuilding the high way. His _(reject) of our values is far more compl
12、ete than Dr. Lawrence. One of my most able students _(reject) by the giant company recently. Be prepared for lots of _(reject) before you land a job.rejectionto rejectrejectionwas rejectedrejections13. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间任命；委派；约定；安排时间_adj.约定的;指定的_n.约会;约定;任命 make an appointment _ It made sense _
13、(appoint) a banker to do this job. It is reported that a new manger _(appoint) to direct the project.He _ as captain of the English team last month.She got an _ with the _ director. (appoint)He dashed off to make an _.(appoint)他匆匆去赴约。appointedappointment约会；预约to appointhas been appointedwas appointed
14、appointmentappointedappointment14. elect vt.选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选_adj.当选的_n.选举；推选；当选The people of the country have voted _ a new president. (elect)The university _ him president in 2018. (elect)Those_(elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.那些选择吸烟的人将坐在单独的车厢里。He _(elect) by the people and wa
15、s responsible for them. She completed a study of _(elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35. After the _(elect), price went sky-high.electedelectionto electelectedelectingwas electedelectedelection15. tend vt. 照顾；照料照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向倾向；趋向 _ n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为 tend to do sth.
16、_ have a tendency to _ Men tend _(gain) weight in middle age. Fatness _(tend) to run in families. They have a _(tend)to show off everywhere.tendency易于（倾向于）做某事to gaintendstendency有的趋势16. publish vt. 出版；发表作品出版；发表作品 _ adj.出版的n.出版_ n.出版商；发行人publishing house/company _Whitney _(publish) four books in the
17、past ten years.It _ (publish)in hardback last year.The newspaper _(publish) twice a week.Figures _ (publish) today show another fall in the rate of inflation(通胀率).He has spoken to a _(publish) company.publishingpublisher出版社；出书局；书局has publishedwas publishedpublishespublishedpublishing17.retire vi. &
18、vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役退休；退职；退出；退役 _adj.退休的；_ n. 退休人员_ n. 退休；退职； 退役 retire from _ retirement home_ The silver-haired _(retire) sits in his room surrounded by photos of sailing boats. Whats the biggest advantage of going back to school as a _(retire)?She _ early on grounds of ill health.The shop was opened b
19、y a _(retire) printer.She _ on medical grounds though she still wanted to work. (retire)retiredretireeretirement从退休养老院retireeretireeretiredretiredwas retired18. passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的被动的；顺从的；消极的【反】_ adj.乐观的；积极的/_ adj. 主动的；积极的_ adv. 被动地；顺从地 the passive voice _ the active voice _ passive smoking _ Th
20、ey want _(passive) ways of filling their time. 他们希望用不那么被动的方式不那么被动的方式来打发时间. He sat here _(passive), waiting for his father to make the first move.positiveactivepassively被动语态主动语态被动吸烟less passivepassively19.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓受惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓惊恐；惊吓_ 害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的_ adj.骇人的；恐怖的 scare buying _ He looks _
21、but he really a gentle giant. They will learn how to avoid _ people in the process. She _ of the dark. She is a big chicken. The news made her _. scaredscary抢购scaryscaringis scaredscared20. accident n.事故；车祸；失事事故；车祸；失事_n.重大事件；体育赛事_n.公共事务；政治事务;个人私事 by accident _ traffic accident _ mining accident _ no
22、 accident _We met _ at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。It is _ that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。eventaffair偶然；偶尔；意外的交通事故矿难不出意外；绝非偶然by accidentno accident21. import n. 进口；进口商品进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进进口；输入；引进 _adj.进口的【反】_n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 import duty _ import license _ export tr
23、ade _ export control _The company has to pay custom duties on all _. (import)Rich countries benefited from _(import) oil from west Asia. Fish _(import) and frozen, which keep prices low.At the same time the price of food, most of which _ (import), has continued to rise.British _(export) have been in
24、fluenced by the strong pound（英镑升值）. importedexport进口税进口许可证出口贸易出口管制importsimportedis importedwas importedexports22. bite vt. & vi. (_过去式过去式,_过去分词过去分词) 咬；叮；咬；叮；蛰蛰 n. （咬下的）一口；咬伤（咬下的）一口；咬伤 He sat down and _(bite) into his sandwich. Every year in this country more than 50000 children _(bite) by dogs. If
25、a snake or a small insect _(bite) you, it makes a mark or a hole in your skin. After an hour the fish stopped _(bite) and we moved on._(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dogs.bitbittenbitare bittenbitesbitingBitten23.despair n.绝望绝望vi.感到绝望感到绝望_adj.令人绝望的_adj
26、.感到绝望的_绝望地=_ 处于绝望之中 despair of _ He flashed her a _ glance. (despair) They despaired _ winning the game. With every day that passed he became ever more _.despairingdespairinglyin despairdespaired对感到绝望despairedofdespairing24. tear n.眼泪；泪水眼泪；泪水v.【_过去式过去式,_过去分词】过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤_adj.撕破的撕破的 te
27、ar gas _ She broke down and wept with _(tear) of joy. She _(tear) the letter up and threw it into the air. He had dusty and _(tear) clothes. The notice _(tear) down a few minutes ago.toretorntorn催泪瓦斯tearstoretornwas torn其他单词变形其他单词变形physician n.医师；内科医生_ adj. 物质上的；肉体上的_ adj.(反)精神上的assist vt. 帮助；援助_ n助
28、手；助理n._帮助memory n. 记忆力；回忆_ vt.记忆，记住waitress n.女服务员；女侍者_n.服务员；侍者harm n&vt. 伤害；损害_ adj.有害的phisicalmentalassistantassistancememorizewaiterharmful其他单词变形其他单词变形pole n.极；地级_ adj.（天体）极性的，极地的；_ 北极熊tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑_ adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态_ adv.紧张地；拉紧地flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；_ adv.灵活地；有弹性地_ v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）_ n.灵活性；弹性
29、；适应性operation n.手术；企业；经营_ 运转；动手术；起作用_ n.经营者；操作员；话务员；行家polarpolar beartensetenselyflexiblyflexflexibilityoperateoperator二、单词表短语二、单词表短语carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事first aid 急救 pass away 去世；结束 in memory of 作为对的纪念trip over 被绊倒 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 in despair 处于绝望中a great deal （
30、of） 大量1.Finally, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River_ on the _ day of the fifth _ month.in despairfifthlunar2.The Dragon Boat Festival is _ a Chinese poet.in memory of3._ bitter experience had taught him how to lose _(graceful) A great deal ofgracefully4.His determination _ him _ the ordeal.c
31、arriedthrough5.Spring comes after the cold winter. Winter will _ to welcome the sunshine in spring.pass away6.People _ what they are good at doing and what they like doing. tend to do7.It was the first time that I found life could so easily _.pass away8.I _ your heart and fell.tripped over9.There are many emergencies which need prompt _ treatment.first aid10.She ran off stage _.in tears将词汇学案上的所有单将词汇学案上的所有单词变形抄到抄写本上。词变形抄到抄写本上。HOMEWORKUnit 2 Thank you
