1、人教版英语必修3 Unit3 Diverse CultureWords and Expressions第一版块|核心单词diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的New York is a very culturally diverse city.纽约是一个在文化方面具有多样性的城市。词性拓展diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性Different festivals reflect the cultural diversity of this country. 不同的节日反映了这个国家的文化多样性文化多样性。第一版块|核心单词fortune n. 机会；运气；财富1. Y
2、ou can make a fortune if you help her find the lost cat. 你如果帮她找到那只走丢的猫，可以赚笔钱。2. He had the (good) fortune to train with some of the worlds top athletes. 他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 第一版块|核心单词词性拓展fortunate adj. 幸运的 = lucky adv. fortunately 幸运地It was fortunate that they had set out early be
3、cause the traffic was terrible. 幸运的是他们出发得很早，因为交通状况实在太糟了。unfortunate adj. 不幸的 =unlucky adv. unfortunately 不幸运地 She has inherited her fathers large nose, which is very unfortunate.她遗传了父亲的大鼻子，真是太不幸了。第一版块|核心单词admit vi. & vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)4. Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.不系领带的男
4、士不允许进入这家饭店。admit相关词组相关词组admit doing sth 承认做(了)某事admit (to sb.) that. (向某人)承认admit. to beadj./n. 承认是admit sb. to/into. 允许某人进入；接纳某人为的成员admit sb. to/into collegesb. be admitted to/into college 某人被大学录取1. She admitted making a mistake. 她承认犯了个错误。2. She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.3. The new law
5、 was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce(执行).第一版块|核心单词词语积累admission nC承认，供认；U，C准许加入；U入场费apply for admission 申请加入第一版块|核心单词单句语法填空/完成句子His son _ (admit) to a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased.He has admitted _ (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better
6、give him a chance.He opened the door and admitted me _ the house.Many students apply for _ (admit) to more than one university.She _ (承认犯了一个错误) yesterday.Only ticket-holders will _ (可进入) the stadium.was admittedcheatingto/intoadmissionadmitted making a mistakebe admitted into/to第一版块|核心单词occur vi.发生；
7、出现；存在发生；出现；存在某人突然想到某人突然想到 It occurred to sb. to do sht sth. occurred to sb It occurred to sb. that.An accident involving over ten cars has occurred yesterday.昨天昨天发生发生了一起涉及十多辆汽车的交通事故。了一起涉及十多辆汽车的交通事故。It never even occurred to us that he hadnt been invited.我们压根儿没想到他未被邀请。我们压根儿没想到他未被邀请。第一版块|核心单词单句语法填空/完成
8、句子A bright idea suddenly _ (occur) to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.It occurred _ me that I had left the scholarship at school._ (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.occurredtoIt occurred to me that第一版块|核
9、心单词误区警示表示“发生”的动词(词组)occur, happen, take place, break out等都是不及物动词(词组)，都不能用于被动语态。过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写r的动词： occuroccurredoccurredoccurring preferpreferredpreferredpreferring referreferredreferredreferring inferinferredinferredinferring第一版块|核心单词downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心在市中心；往市中心missionn. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命传教（区）；重要任
10、务；使命第一版块|核心单词seek vt. & vi.寻找；寻求；争取；寻找；寻求；争取；(向人向人)请求请求 （sought; sought) seek （for）look for/search for/try to find) 寻找，寻求seek to do sth 试图；设法做某事hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界Are you actively seeking jobs? she asked. “你有在积极地找工作吗？”她问。She worked as an assistant in the firm
11、 for several years before she finally left to seek her fortune as an independent designer.她在公司做助理做了几年后，终于离开成为一个独立的设计师去寻找致富之路。We are seeking to achieve better results in the final examination.我们正设法把期末考试考好。第一版块|核心单词误区警示以-aught和-ought结尾的过去式和过去分词：seeksoughtsoughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuyboug
12、htboughtfightfoughtfoughtbringbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthought第一版块|核心单词即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Legal advice should _ (seek) before you take any further action.The farmers seek _ (harvest) all the crops before it rains.They are playing _(捉迷藏).When in trouble, you can _ (向你的老师征求建议).be soughtto harvesthide an
13、d seekseek advice from your teacher第一版块|核心单词earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得挣得；赚得；赢得；博得高频词块earn a living (makea living) 谋生谋生earn money (make money) 赚钱，挣钱赚钱，挣钱earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬His work has earned him many friends.他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。He turned to writing to earn a living.他开始以写作谋生。Her unselfish acts e
14、arned her the respect of all the people.她无私的行为使她赢得所有人的尊敬。earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声earn a fortune 挣大钱第一版块|核心单词即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Devoted to his work, Mr Brown finally _(earn) his workmates respect by achieving success.After graduation, he did all he could to _ (挣钱) to support his family.Many people wh
15、o live along the coast_ (谋生) in fishing industry.earnedearn/make moneyearn a living或或make a living第一版块|核心单词select vt.选择；挑选；选拔选择；挑选；选拔select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select sb./sth. as. 挑选某人/某物作为select sb./sth. from. 从中选出某人/某物词语积累selection n选择，挑选；入选者；可供选择的事物selective adj. 有选择性的；严格筛选的第一版块|核心单词Johns uncle
16、 let him select his own birthday gift.约翰的叔叔让他自己选择生日礼物。We selected her to represent us.我们选她作为我们的代表。The teacher selected the most hardworking child as the leader of the class.老师挑选最勤奋的孩子当班长。She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。例句第一版块|核心单词即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子We ran out of wood and
17、 I was selected _ (go) and gather more.The players who _ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game._ (select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.He _ (被选为) the leader of the football team.Daff _ (被从全班选出来)
18、 to go on the trip.to goare selectedSelectingwas selected aswas selected from the whole class第一版块|核心单词china n. 瓷；瓷器瓷；瓷器jazz n. 爵士爵士bar n. 酒吧；小酒吧；小吃店；小馆子吃店；小馆子第一版块|核心单词diagram n. 简图；图简图；图解；图表；示意图解；图表；示意图 journal n.日志；日志；日记；报纸；刊物日记；报纸；刊物第一版块|核心单词claim vt.夺取夺取(生命生命)；宣称；断言；索取；宣称；断言；索取n声明；断言；索赔声明；断言；索赔cl
19、aim to do sth. 声称做某事claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事claim sth. back 要回某物It is claimed that.据称/据说make a claim索赔make a claim for compensation赔偿要求claim sb.s life要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命归纳拓展第一版块|核心单词The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种
20、药物。Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品，然后再把花的钱支出来。It is claimed that he found the money in the forest.据说他在森林里找到了那笔钱。Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.上次我们依据保险提出索赔时，他们赔付得很快。例句第一版块|核心单词练习The government would not even c
21、onsider his claim for money. _An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. _She _ (claim) damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.You can make _ claim on your insurance policy.It is claimed _ humor not only affects patients moods，but can actually he
22、lp them recover faster.写出下列句中claim的含义/单句语法填空索赔索赔声称声称claimedathat第一版块|核心单词minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人少数民族；少数派；少数人a minority of 少量的，少数的in the/a minority 占少数；成为少数派ethnic minority 少数民族minority language 少数民族语言；小语种Only a minority of British households do not have a car.只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。第一版块|核心单词minor adj.较小的，较少的
23、majority n多数(反义词)词语积累反：majority n大多数the majority of people大多数人in the/a majority占多数；成为多数派。归纳拓展minority作“少数，小部分”讲时，是集合名词，常用单数形式。在句中作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。注意：第一版块|核心单词escape vt. & vi. 逃走；逃脱；避开逃走；逃脱；避开 n逃跑；逃脱；解脱逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape from 从逃跑escape (doing) sth. 逃避/脱(做)某事escape death/have a narrow escape 死里逃生e
24、scape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意make ones escape 逃跑；逃脱第一版块|核心单词He escaped from prison last week, and has been on the run ever since.他上星期越狱逃跑，从那以后一直东逃西窜。He luckily escaped death/had a narrow escape in this air crash.他在这次空难中幸免于难。No detail escaped his notice.没有一个细节他没有注意到。The thief made his escape fo
25、r the door when he spotted the policeman.小偷一看见警察就向门口逃跑了。例句第一版块|核心单词即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The little girl had _ narrow escape when the earthquake happened.He narrowly escaped _ the train crash without injuries.They ran away from the guards and three of them _ (escape).In the accident he _ (免于受伤).afromescap
26、edescaped being injured第一版块|核心单词financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的财政的；财务的；金融的financial affairs 金融事务financial support 经济支持financial crisis 财政危机词语积累finance n. 财政；金融financially adv. 财政上地第一版块|核心单词poetry n. 诗集；诗集； 诗歌；诗作诗歌；诗作jeans n. 牛仔裤牛仔裤boot n. 靴子靴子第一版块|核心单词poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害毒死；毒害1. The chemi
27、cal leak had poisoned the water supply.化学品的泄露污染了供水。2. Someone has put a deadly poison in her drink. 有人在她的饮料里放了致命的毒药。词语积累poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的poisonous mushrooms 第一版块|核心单词fold v. 包；裹；折叠包；裹；折叠 1. I folded the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope.我把信对折后装进一个信封里。2. Will you help me to fold
28、 (up) the sheets? 词语积累unfold v. 展开；显露你能帮我把床单叠起来吗？ 第一版块|核心单词collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品作品集；收集物；收藏品词语积累collect v. 收藏；收集a collection of 很多；一批a valuable stamp collection 珍贵的邮票收藏第一版块|核心单词percentage n. 百分百分率；百分比率；百分比climate n. 气候气候climate change气候变暖气候变暖mild adj. 温和的；温和的；和善的；轻微的和善的；轻微的 第一版块|核心单词settle vi.定居；
29、和解vt.解决(分歧、纠纷等)；settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)settle down (使)安静下来；定居 settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做settle the differences 解决分歧I havent yet settled in my new job.我还未适应我的新工作。How long did it take you to settle down in this country？你过了多长时间才在这个国家定居下来？My father and I have agreed finally to s
30、ettle our differences.我和我父亲终于同意解决我们之间的分歧。第一版块|核心单词settle vi.定居；和解vt.解决(分歧、纠纷等)；词语积累：settlement n解决；协议；居住地settler n定居者；移居者reach a settlement达成协议You must come and see our new house when weve settled _.It always takes the class a while to settle _ at the start of the lesson.They were pleased to see the
31、ir daughter _ (定居) and get married.Its time for me to _ (专心致志于) the work.indownsettle downsettle down to第一版块|核心单词suit vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身n西服；套装suit ones needs/tastes 符合某人的需要/适合某人的口味It suits sb. to do sth. 做某事适合某人。In doing translation, one should not change the meaning of the original to suit ones own t
32、aste.翻译时，不能根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。It doesnt suit a woman to work on the night shift.妇女上夜班不合适。Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。第一版块|核心单词suit vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身n西服；套装词语积累：suitable adj.适合的be suitable to do sth.适合做某事be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物Which club do you think is _ (suit) fo
33、r Adam?His goal is to make a film that is suitable _ children.It doesnt suit her _ (have) her hair cut short.The height of the tables is adjusted to _ (符合孩子们的需要).The girl standing there _ (适合) the job.suitableforto havesuit the childrens needssuits第一版块|核心单词contain v. 包含；含有；容纳包含；含有；容纳contain oneself
34、克制自己contain protein and fat 含有蛋白质和脂肪contain ones feelings/anger/excitement 抑制某人的感情/怒火/激动The hall can contain two hundred people.这座大厅可以容纳200人。She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住自己高兴的心情。第一版块|核心单词(1)contain着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分。(2)include着重指被包含者只
35、是整体的一部分。A contains B(B is inside A) B在A里面A includes B(B is part of A) B是A的一部分contain v. 包含；含有；容纳包含；含有；容纳即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(contain/include)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what items it _ (contain).When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain _ (he) with anger.Hi
36、s schoolbag _ a lot of books, _ a storybook.第一版块|核心单词contain v. 包含；含有；容纳包含；含有；容纳containedhimselfcontainedincluding第二版块|重要短语 head to(朝朝)前进；前进；(向向)去去seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn a living 谋生谋生apart from 除了除了.外（还）；此外外（还）；此外 bring about 导致；引起导致；引起 to name but a few 仅举几例仅举几例 (at) first h
37、and 第一手；亲自第一手；亲自（a） series of 一系列或一连串（事件）一系列或一连串（事件）apart from 除了除了.外（还）；此外外（还）；此外 apart fromin addition tobesidesas well as 除之外(还)in additionbesides/moreover/furthermore/whats more 此外(还)，加之Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得很不错。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Apart _ En
38、glish, we study Russian and Spanish.In addition _ his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month._ (除了薪水), its not a bad job.fromtoApart from the salarybring about导致；引起；造成；带来Indigestion may bring about this disease.消化不良可能引起这种病。Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。a series of lectures 一系列讲座一系列讲座 a series of events 一连串事件一连串事件a television series 电视连续剧电视连续剧(a) series of 一系列或一连串一系列或一连串(事件事件) Thanks!
