1、Space: The Final Frontier Language PointsHowever，scientists were determined to help humans realise their dreams to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。1. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. (2019天津高考)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determine
2、s to write a book. 在天知道什么动机的驱使下, 他决定写一本书。His enemies are determined to ruin him. 他的敌人决意要毁了他。【语块积累】(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事be determined that. . . 决心(3)determination n. 决定, 确定【即学活用】(1)用determine的适当形式填空The outcome of this election will
3、 be _ by the votes and by the law. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _. We are _ to rescue his two countrymen.(4)(2019天津高考)We _ourtraining should keep pace with the current development in education. determineddeterminationdeterminedare determined thatOn 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 sat
4、ellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星“伴侣一号”，并成功地绕地球运行。satellite n.人造卫星;卫星;launch vt.& n.发射，发起，上市orbit n. 轨道 v. 环绕.运行 launch vt.& n.发射，发起，上市launch a campaign 发起一项运动launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment,
5、we _.为了提高人们的环保意识，我们开展了一项运动。This mornings _of the space plane columbia has been put off.定于今天上午哥伦比亚号航天飞机的发射已经被推迟了。launched a campaignlaunch orbit n. 轨道 v. 环绕.运行the earths orbit around the sun地球环绕太阳的轨道The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球绕太阳一周要一年的时间。(Para 4课文原句) China became the third country in t
6、he world to independtly send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the shenzhou 5 Sapacecraft.2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down. 城市里挤满了失望的人们
7、, 他们不想在这里定居。I am disappointed in myself when I think of how much time Ive wasted. 当想到我浪费了多少时间时, 我对自己感到失望。You must be disappointed at losing the chance. 失去这次机会, 你肯定很失望。These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失
8、。【即学活用】语法填空(1)To my _(disappoint), they refused my request. (2)We were all disappointed _ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. (3)My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail to get the master degree. (4)The author feels _(disappoint) about the solutions to problem of roboca
9、lls. disappointmentatindisappointed【语块积累】(1)be disappointed at 对失望be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望(2)disappoint vt. 使失望(3)disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的 desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望They desire to help those who are in need of help. 他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的
10、人。She desires him to solve this problem. 她渴望他能解决这个问题。Do you have an intense desire for truth and honesty? 你是否对真相、诚实有极强的渴望? These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【语块积累】(1)desire to do 渴望做desire sb. to do希望
11、某人做desire that. . . 希望(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(3)desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的【即学活用】(1)She has _success. 她渴望成功。(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war _soon. 人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。 (3)What they did achieved _. 他们所做的取得了预期的效果。 a desire forshould come to an endthe desired effec
12、t6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【句式解构】(1)句中made everyone sad and disappointed是make的复合结构, 即make+宾语+宾语补足语; 其中形容词sad and disappointed作宾语补足语。 make sb. /sth. doing使某人或某事一直做*He makes the boy standing
13、there all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站在那儿。make +sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某事(变得)*She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy. 她知道这些解决办法不会让我高兴。make +sb. /sth. +n. 让某人或某物成为*They all want to make Jim their monitor. 他们都想让吉姆当班长。 (2)make的复合结构如下: make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事Our English teacher often makes
14、us retell the texts. make sb. /sth. done (过去分词)使某人或某事被常用于make oneself known/heard/understood. . . Its too noisy. I cant make my voice heard. 太吵了, 我不能让别人听到我的声音。【即学活用】(1)He raised his voice in order to make himself _(understand). (2)Mary tried to _ (留我们吃晚饭). (3)He believes that the system will _ (让他成为
15、一名更好的医生). (4) He failed in the final exam, which made his parents very _ (disappoint). understoodmake us stay for suppermake him a better doctordisappointed carry on 继续做, 坚持干carry out 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)carry through 完成; 把进行到底; 使人渡过难关 1)They will _the experiment regardless of what will happen. 2)They
16、_the discussion. 3)His determination _ him_ the difficulty. 4)Why not study at medical college like lin Qiaozhi and _ her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？carry outcarried oncarried throughcarried on This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the
17、huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space. 航天事业持续发展，国际空间站就是一个例子。它环绕地球运行，其宇航员来自不同国家，空间站使人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。on board = aboard 在宇宙飞船上，在船上，在飞机上go/get abo
18、ard (the ship/plane/train) 上（船/飞机/火车）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated as the plane was making a landing. 飞机着陆时，飞行员要求机上所有乘客在座位上坐好。As soon as I was on board the ship, I killed time by reading newspapers. 我一上船就看报纸来消磨时间。They set off early so that they could _the flight in tim
19、e. 他们很早动身，以便能够及时搭乘航班。As soon as we _(上船)，our ship left the harbor.The plane crashed, _(机上200人全部遇难).get boardwent aboardkilling all 200 people on board /aboardThis signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。signal v.标志;表明;预示; n.信号;标志;信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals 交通信号灯signal sb. to do 示意某人做某事She signalled (that) it was time to leave. 她示意该走了。When I give the _, run! 我一发信号，你就跑！ The police man signalled the driver _(stop) his car by raising his hand. signalto stop THANKS
