1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT知识点归纳知识点归纳2021-2022学年人教版选择性必修第一册重点单词及词性转换单词词性转换1. academy-(n.) academic 研究院；学会；专科院校-学业的；学术的 2.evaluate-(n.) evaluation 评估；评价-评估；评价 3. botany-(adj.) botanical 植物学-植物学的 34. boil-(adj.) boiling/boiled 沸腾；煮沸-正在沸腾的/煮沸的5. obtain-(adj.) obtainable 获得；赢得6. analyse-(n.)analysis 分析
2、-(n.) analyser/analyzer分析器；分析者47. apparent-(adj.) apparently 显然的-显而易见；看来8. acknowledge-(n.) acknowledgement承认；公开感谢-鸣谢9. science-(adj.)scientific-(n.) scientist科学家 -science fiction 科幻小说510. conclude-(n.) conclusion 做结论-结论 11. flee-(过去式) fled-(过去分词) fled迅速离开；逃跑12. novel-(n.) novelist小说家 613. politics-
3、(n.) politician 政治家；政客 -(adj.) political14. number-(adj.) numerous 数量；数字-大量的 15. theory-(adj.) theoretical-(adv.) theoretically 理论-理论上的-理论上来说 716. gentle-(adv.) gently 轻轻的；温柔的；文静的-轻轻地17. passion-(adj.) passionate 激情；热情-充满激情的18. gradual-(adv.) gradually 逐渐的；渐渐的-渐渐 819. consequence-(adj.) consequent-(
4、adv.) consequently 结果20. science 科学-(n.) scientist科学家-(adj.) scientific 科学的;关于科学的21. vital必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 922. commit承诺；保证；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）-committed(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的23. defeat失败；挫败；击败；战胜24. insist坚持；坚决要求1025. mostly主要地；一般地26. extraordinary不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的27. analyse分析11重点短语mit oneself to (sth. /
5、 doing sth. / do sth.)承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）2.take up a position担任；任职3.sum up总结；概括（短语）134.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5.insist on坚决要求6.suggest doing建议做某事147.fight against.与.作斗争8.by chance偶然9.draw out分离10.infer to指代；指示1511.out of strong curiosity出于很强的好奇心e to power掌权；上台13.pass away去世16语法点1. 定义：先行词与定语从句之间
6、有逗号，且非限制性定语从句可与独立翻译. 关系词可以指代前面提到的某个名词，也可以指代前面整句话的意思。非限制性定语从句18Eg，He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to
7、flee Germany.19练习This medicine, _was called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.This gentle genius _(bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879.Many scientists made numerous _ (contribute) to the world。单句语法填空21whichwas borncontributionsHe took a very_ approach to management.(science)The
8、Earth is only one of the _ (number) planets in the universe. Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and passion, _depends on how we think of the world.（二）make+宾语+宾补的复习22scientificnumerouswhichI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and
9、steady _1_ you will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn _2_ the tortoise？”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？” I was _3_ (shock), “But the tortoise didnt w
10、ish that the hare would fall asleep！”“He must have wished that，” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very _4_ (good) the hare ran a hundred times faster than he _5_ (him) did.”“He didnt have such _6_ wish，” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance
11、and by pushing on _7_ (steady)”Sonny _8_ (think) for a while. “Thats a lie，” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened _9_ (fall) asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like _10_ we used to be. 语篇填空23andfromshockedwelhimselfasteadilythoughtto fallwhat谢谢大家！
