1、The V-ing from as Subject & Object_ is my hobby.Swimming_ is harmful to your health.Smoking_ can make me relax.Listening to music1. Swimming is my hobby.2. Smoking is harmful to your health.3. Listening to music can make me relax.表示一种表示一种普遍性的事情普遍性的事情或一种或一种经验和经验和体会体会，一般用动名词作主语。，一般用动名词作主语。V -ing form
2、as the SubjectV-ing vs. infinitive as Subject 1. _ English is not so easy. _ English well this year is not so possible. (A.To learn/ B.Learning) 2._ chess is fun.(A.To play/ B.playing)A / BAB1.作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。2.表示一种表示一种普遍性的事情普遍性的事情或一种或一种经验和体会经验和体会，一般，一般用动名词作主语。用动名词作主语。3.表示表示具体动
3、作具体动作（指句中有具体的时间、频率、地（指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语）或点、方式状语）或将来的动作将来的动作不定式作主语不定式作主语。Playing computer games is no good.It is no good playing computer games.形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语Its no good/use/need doing sth.做做 是没益处是没益处/ /没用没用/ / 没必要的没必要的在电视前坐一整天是浪费时间的。在电视前坐一整天是浪费时间的。Sitting in front of the television all day is a
4、waste of time.It is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day.It is/ was a waste of time doing sth. 做.是浪费时间的It is worthwhile working together against the disease.It is worth/ worthwhile doing sth. 做.是值得的共同抗击病毒是值得的3. It is worth/ worthwhile doing sth. 做.是值得的Take Note2. It is/ was a w
5、aste of time doing sth. 做.是浪费时间的1. Its no good/use/need doing sth. 做 是没益处/没用/ 没必要的在在there be no+ v-ing结构中作主语结构中作主语There is no sense in doing sth.做做没有道理没有道理There is no point （in） doing sth 做做没有意义没有意义There is no good/use in doing sth. 做做没有好处没有好处/用处用处There is nothing worse than doing sth没有比没有比更糟糕的更糟糕的
6、I have just finished _ my home work. A. to do B. doing C.being done D. doneV -ing form as the Object finish doing sth. 完成做某事避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine cant help承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse忍受 保持 不介意 stand kee
7、p mind接V-ing作宾语的及物动词英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类动词是：advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth, feel like 避免 错过 少延期 建议 完成 多练习 喜欢 想像 禁不住 承认 否定 与嫉妒 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 忍受 保持 不介意 接V-ing作宾语的及物动词常用的带介词 to 短语有:lead to look forward to devote to pay attention to be(get)used to get down to object to/be opposed to be addi
8、cted to 2. 接V-ing作宾语的及物动词导致.盼望做某事致力于.注意做某事，专心做某事 习惯于做某事开始认真干反对沉溺于 V-ing做介词宾语做介词宾语 1. He drove away without _ goodbye. A. saying B. to say C. says D. said2. He hasnt got used to _ in a big city. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives to do sth. doing sth.forgetrememberregretmeango onstop try忘记去做某事忘记已经做过
9、某事记住去做某事记住曾做过某事遗憾去做某事后悔做过某事打算/想做某事意味着做某事(做完某事)接着去做另一件事继续做同一件事努力去做某事试着做某事停下来去做另一件事停止做一件事3.动词后接可接V-ing,又接不定式（to do)在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略I have some difficulty (in) finishing the work.主语主语+ have trouble/difficulty+(in)+V-ing 做做.有困难有困难I spent two hours (in) getting home.主语主语+ spend time/ money + (in) + V-in
10、g 花费时间花费时间/金钱在金钱在.在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略Im busy (in) preparing for the exams.主语主语+ be busy + (in) + V-ing .忙于做忙于做.1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaire2. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all his life to _some schools for poor children
11、 Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set upAB3. Have you forgotten _ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing4. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spo
12、ke C. speak D. speakingAD5. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation6. Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washedABV-ing形式的复合结构sbs + Ving 物主代词物主代词/人称代词人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词名词所属格或普通名词+i
13、ng分词分词(1) 作主语（须用物主代词或名词所属格）作主语（须用物主代词或名词所属格）His/Toms not being chosen made us disappointed.Do you mind my closing the window?close the window 关窗户这个动作的逻辑主语是我。What I need now is his apologizing to my brother.apologize to my brother 的逻辑主语是他。V-ing形式的复合结构sbs + Ving 物主代词物主代词/人称代词人称代词/名词所属格名词所属格或普通名词或普通名词+ing分词分词 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。_ made we worried.My sisters being ill作状语作状语 （须用须用普通名词普通名词或或主格代词主格代词,亦称独立亦称独立主格结构主格结构）Time permitting, well deal with the text.
