1、Unit4Body Language 重点单词详解课件重点单词详解课件 1、interaction n. 交流，相互影响 interaction between A and B interaction with sb./sth. 与相互作用 interact v. 互动,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影响 interact with 与相互交流/影响2、vary vi. 变化，改变 variety n. 不同种类,多式多样,变化,多样性,品种 a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的 various adj. 各种各样的3、appropriate ad
2、j. 合适的，恰当的 inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的 appropriately adv. 合适地，恰当地4、approve vi. 赞成，同意 vt.批准，通过 disapprove vi.不赞成,不同意 vt. 不批准,不通过 approval n. 赞成，批准，通过 disapproval n. 不赞成5、demonstrate vt. 表现，表达，说明，证明 demonstration n. 证明，示范6、employ vt.使用，应用，雇用 self-employed adj. 自己经营的 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 employ
3、ment n.工作，雇用，就业 unemployment n. 失业 7、identical adj. 相同的 identically adv. 相同地8、interpret vt.把理解为 vi./vt. 口译 interpreter n. 口译工作者，口译员9、differ vi. 相异，不同于 differ in = be different in 在方面不同 differ from= be different from 和不同 differ on/over the matter 在这件事上意见不一致 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地 dif
4、ference n. 不同 make a difference to sth. 对有意义，起作用10、favour vt. 较喜欢，选择，有利于 n. 帮助，恩惠，赞同-in favour of 支持/赞同 favourable adj. 赞同的，有利的 favourate adj. 最喜欢的 n. 心爱的人/物11、anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒 angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 be angry with/at sb.生某人的气 be angry about/over sth. 因而生气12、reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 unreliable adj.
5、 不可靠的 rely vi. 信赖，可靠 rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠，指望 rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 rely on sb/sbs doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 rely on it that从句 相信/指望13、assessment n. 评价，评定 assess vt.评估，评价 reassess vt. 重新评价，重新考虑14、internal adj. 内部的，里面的 external adj.外部的，外面的15、clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清 clarification n.阐明，澄清16、tende
6、ncy n. 趋势，倾向 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 a tendency to/toward 的趋势 tend v. 往往会，趋向，照料 tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend to sb./sth. 照顾/照料17、imply vt. 意味着，暗示 implication n.暗示，言外之意 by implication 言外之意状语18、barely adv. 几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚 bare adj. 赤裸的,刚刚够的,勉强的 v. 使暴露,漏出19、occupy vt. 占据，占用 occupy oneself
7、with sth. 忙于某事 occupied adj. 已占用的，忙于的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 occupation n. 工作，职业，占领 be under occupation 在占领下“忙于做某事”其他表达： be busy doing/with sth be engaged in sth. 20、distract vt.分散，使分心 distraction n. 分心，分散21、distinguish vi./vt. 区分，辨别 distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的 be
8、distinguished for 因而著称 be distinguished as 作为而著名22、anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕 anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，非正式渴望的 anxiously adv.焦虑地，急切地23、embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬24、ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧 shame n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事 shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的，
9、不知羞耻的25、merely adv. 只是，仅仅，只不过 mere adj. 仅仅的，只不过 26、inquire vi./vt. 询问，打听 inquire sth. of sb. 向某人打听或询问/了解某事 inquire about sb./sth. 询问/打听 inquiry n.调查，查究，查问，询问，打听 an inquiry into sth. 对某事的调查27、ultimately adv. 最终，最后 ultimate adj. 目标等 最终的 28、adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt. 适应，使习惯 adjustment n. 调整，调节 adjustable
10、adj. 可调整的，可调节的29、intervene vi. 干预，介入 intervention n. 干预，介入30、react vi. 对起反应，回应，对食物有不良反应 react to 对做出反应，回应 react with sth. 与起化学反应 react against 反对，反抗 reaction n. 反应 reaction to sth. 对的反应 in reaction to 对.做出的反应1、interaction : n. 交流交流; 相互影响相互影响 【inter-: 表表示示 “相相互互的的;之间之间”】 interaction between A and B A
11、和B之间的互动 interaction with sb./sth. 与与相互作用相互作用 interact v. 互动,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影响 interact with 与与相互交流相互交流/影响影响1)The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.2)It requires no action and little interaction between students and teachers. 2. vary: vi. (根据情况根据情况)变化变化; 改改变变 vary with. 随随.
12、变化变化/改变改变 vary in. 在在.方面不同方面不同/有差异有差异 vary from.to. 从从.到到.变化变化/不等不等; various : adj. 不同的不同的; 各各种各样的种各样的; 多姿多彩的多姿多彩的variety : n. 变化变化; 种类种类; 多样多样化化 a variety of = varieties of =various 各种各样的各种各样的1)The temperature varies from 20 degrees to minus 45.2)The prices of some goods vary with the season.3. app
13、ropriate: adj. 合适的合适的; 恰当恰当的的 (指适合某一时间、情况、目的等指适合某一时间、情况、目的等) an appropriate time/place 合适的时间合适的时间/地点地点 sth. be appropriate for/to sb./sth. 适用于，合乎适用于，合乎 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的对某人来说做某事是合适的 it is appropriate that sb. shoulddo sth. 某人做某事是合适的某人做某事是合适的appropriately : adv. 适当地适当地
14、; 合适地合适地inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的不合适的，不恰当的“适合适合”的其他表达：的其他表达：Sth be appropriate for/to sth/sb: 什么适合什么什么适合什么/某人某人Sth be suitable for sth/sb: 什什么适合什么么适合什么/某某人人Sb be suitable for sth: 某人适合什么某人适合什么Sb be fit for sth: 某人适合什么某人适合什么Sth be fit for sth/sb: 什么适合什么什么适合什么/某人某人Sth be proper for sth/sb: 什什么适合什么适
15、合什么么/某人某人4. by contrast: 相比之下相比之下; 相相反反 in/by contrast with/to.: 和和.相相比比contrast with 与与相比相比contrastwith 使使与与形成对比形成对比in contrast =on the contray 与此相反与此相反/比起来比起来compared to/with: 和和比比1)She is slimmer by contrast with her sister. 2)She almost failed the exam, but her brother, by contrast, did very wel
16、l.3)China, by contrast, reacted calmly to the incidents on the border of China and India.中印边境事件中印边境事件5. approve: vi./vt. 赞赞成成; 同意同意; 批准批准; 通过通过 approve of 赞赞成成 /同意同意 approve of sb/sbs doing sth. 赞同赞同/同意同意某人某人做某事做某事disapprove v. 不赞成，不同意，不批准，不通过不赞成，不同意，不批准，不通过approval: n. 赞成赞成; 同意同意; 批批准准 get ones app
17、roval 得到某人的同意得到某人的同意 give ones approval to sth. 同意同意/批准某事批准某事 without the approval of 未经未经的允许的允许disapproval n. 不赞成不赞成1)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didnt approve.2)Her parents did not approve of her decision. 3)My father doesnt approve of me/my leaving the job this year.4)The co
18、mmittee has approved the plan.5)The law was approved by a large majority.6. demonstrate: vt. 表现表现; 表表达达; 说明说明; 证证明明 demonstrate how to do sth. 演示演示/示范如何做某事示范如何做某事 demonstrate sth. to sb. 演示某事给某人看演示某事给某人看 demonstrate against sb./sth. 示威反对某人示威反对某人/某事某事 demonstration n. 证明，示范证明，示范1)It has been demonstr
19、ated that this drug/medicine is effective.2)His theory was demonstrated to be false.3)The teacher demonstrated how we should do the experiment.7. witness: n. 目击者目击者; 证证人人 vt. 当场看到当场看到; 目击目击; 见见证证 be a witness to 目击目击/看见看见某事发生某事发生 证明证明真实真实 give witness to 证明某事，为某事作证证明某事，为某事作证 无生命名词无生命名词+see/find/wite
20、ss+ 见证见证/目睹目睹1)The headmaster was one of the witnesses at our wedding. 2)The police have appealed for witnesses to the accident/killing.3)Anyone who witnessed the attack/accident/killing should call the police.4) She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.8. employ: vt. 使用使用; 应用应用; 雇雇用用
21、 employ sb to do.: 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 employ sb as.: 雇用某人当雇用某人当 be employed in doing sth =employ oneself in doing sth. 从事某事从事某事; 忙于做某事忙于做某事employer: n. 雇主雇主; 老板老板employee: n. 雇员雇员; 打工仔打工仔employment: n. 就业就业; 雇用雇用unemployment: n. 失业失业; 失业人失业人数数辨析：辨析：hire: v. 雇用雇用(短期短期、临时的、一次性的雇用、临时的、一次性的雇用/租用租用)employ: v
22、. 雇雇用用 (较正式用较正式用词词,一一般指正规机构般指正规机构、 大大公司等聘用职员公司等聘用职员)rent: v. 长时间长时间租租用用(东西东西); 出出租租-房屋、土地房屋、土地fire: v. 解解雇雇某人某人; 开除开除; 射击射击; 开火开火dismiss: v. 解雇解雇; 开除开除1)How many people does the company employ every year?2)You should think twice before employing someone youve never met. 4)My uncle was employed as a
23、cook in a grand hotel. 5)Every possible means has been used/employed to solve the problem. 6)If nuclear weapons are employed/used, the world will be destroyed. 9. identical:adj. 相同相同的的 be identical to/with. 与与.相同相同/一样一样 identically adv. 相同地相同地1) His glasses are identical to/with mine.2)This is the i
24、dentica/same hotel that we stayed at last year. ,3)In the new village nearly all the houses are identical.4) Our views/opinions are identical. 10. interpret: vt. 把把理解理解(解释解释)为为;口译口译 interpret.into. 把把翻译成翻译成. interpretas 把把解释为解释为 interpreter: n. 口译人员口译人员 translate:v. 翻翻译译多指书面文字多指书面文字; 转变转变; 变成变成 tran
25、slateinto 把把翻译成翻译成/变成变成 translation: n. 翻译翻译; 译文译文; 转变转变 translator: n. 翻译家翻译家; 译译者者1)Can you interpret the poem for me?2)The data can be interpreted in many different ways.3)She couldnt speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.4)I tried to interpret what she said into Russian. 11
26、. differ: vi. 相异相异; 不同不同于于 differ from 不同于不同于=be different from differ in 在在方面不同方面不同=be different in differ on/over the matter 在这件事上意见不一致在这件事上意见不一致different: adj. 不同不同的的 be different from/than/to 不同于不同于 differently adv. 不同地不同地difference: n. 不同不同; 差异差异 make a difference to sth. 对对有意义，起作用有意义，起作用 make
27、no difference 没有影响没有影响1) The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.2)British English differs from American English in many ways.3) I beg to differ. 很抱歉，我不敢苟同。很抱歉，我不敢苟同。12. by comparison (with.): (与与)相比较相比较 = in comparison (with/to sth.) compared to/with 和和比比 make a compar
28、ision 作对比作对比compare v.比较比较 compare with 比较比较和和 compareto 比较比较和和 / 把把比作比作comparative adj. 比较而言比较而言by contrast (with.): 相比之下相比之下; 相反相反1)By comparison with Canada, Germany is small. 2)This jacket is really cheaper by comparison.13. favour/favor:n. 帮助帮助; 恩惠恩惠; 赞赞同同 vt. 较喜欢较喜欢; 选择选择; 有利有利于于 be in favour
29、of:支支持持; 赞成赞成 in ones favour: 有利于某人有利于某人; 有助于某有助于某人人 favour A over B 喜欢喜欢A胜过胜过B ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮一个忙请求某人帮一个忙 favourable adj. 赞同的，有利的赞同的，有利的 favouriate adj. 最喜欢的，最喜欢的， n. 心爱的人心爱的人/物物与favour搭配的其他常用短语do sb a favour: 帮助某人帮助某人=do sth. as a favour to sb.do a favor for sb:帮助某人帮助某人 do sb the favor t
30、o do : 帮助某人做什么帮助某人做什么do the/a favor to do : 帮助做什么帮助做什么own sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情欠某人一个人情win ones favour 赢得某人的好感赢得某人的好感1)Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it.2)The warm climate favours many types of plants.3)The poor people didnt receive any special favours from th
31、e country.4)I would never ask for any favours from her.5)Many parents always favour their youngest children.6)The student favoured the major according to his interest.7)The emperor favoured his fourteenth son as successor(继继承人承人).14. bow ba: vi. 鞠躬鞠躬; 点点头头 vt. 低低(头头)b: n. 弓弓; 蝴蝶结蝴蝶结 bow (down) to: 向
32、向鞠躬鞠躬bow from the waist 弯腰鞠躬弯腰鞠躬 bow ones head 低头低头 bow down to 向向跪跪拜，屈从于拜，屈从于 bow to 向向鞠躬，屈从于鞠躬，屈从于 take/give a bow 表演结束后表演结束后鞠躬致谢鞠躬致谢,谢幕谢幕nod nd: v./n. 点头点头; 点头致意点头致意; 打打盹盹; 打瞌睡打瞌睡1)The owner, the hostess and the waiterall bow as Henry leaves.2)The president bowed to the people for what he had sai
33、d.3) The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept bowing its head to her.4)A man without money is a bow without an arrow(箭箭).15. break down: 消除消除; 物质物质分分解解; 打破打破; 毁毁掉掉; 坏坏掉掉; 车车抛抛锚锚; 身体身体垮掉垮掉; 计划计划失败失败;组织组织瓦解瓦解;人人 非常悲伤非常悲伤;和谈和谈中断中断 break out: (战争战争/火灾火灾/疾病等疾
34、病等)爆发爆发 break away from.: 脱脱离离;与与断绝来往断绝来往 break with.: 与与断绝关系断绝关系 break into: 破门而入破门而入,闯闯入入 break in: 闯入闯入; 插插话话;打断打断 break up: 分解分解(物理物理); 拆开拆开; 驱驱散散;关系关系破裂破裂;学校学校期中放假期中放假;结束结束 break throug: 突围，突破突围，突破 break off: 折断，断开，中断折断，断开，中断1)After many years, rocks break down into dirt.2)Chemicals in the body
35、 break down our food into useful substances.3)My car broke down on the way to the airport yesterday.4)Your health will break down if you work too hard. 16. barrier: n. 隔阂隔阂; 障碍障碍 break down the barrier between.and.: 消除消除和和之间的之间的障碍障碍 a barrier to success 成功的障碍成功的障碍1)A smile can break down barriers.2)
36、Were trying to break down barriers between between young and old. 3)They fell in love in spite of the language barrier.17. anger: n. 愤怒愤怒; 怒怒气气 vt. 使生气使生气; 激激怒怒 to ones anger: 使某人气愤的是使某人气愤的是 sb. do sth. in anger 某人某人气冲冲地气冲冲地做某事做某事 angry: adj. 愤怒的愤怒的; 发怒的发怒的; 生气生气的的 be angry with/at sb.生某人的气生某人的气 be
37、angry over/about sth. 因为某事而生气因为某事而生气 control/contain/hold back ones anger 抑制住某人的怒火抑制住某人的怒火angrily: adv. 愤怒地愤怒地; 生气生气地地1)Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or worry. 2)The teacher made a visible effort to control her anger.3)He felt anger rising inside him.4)His words clearly anger
38、ed the Chinese people.5)The manager was angered by his lies.18. reliable adj. 可靠的可靠的; 可信赖可信赖的的 unreliable adj. 不可靠的不可靠的rely v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖; 信信任任;指望指望 rely on/upon 依靠依靠; 信信赖赖=depend on rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠依靠/信赖某人做某事信赖某人做某事 rely on sb/sbs doing sth. 依靠依靠/信赖某人做某事信赖某人做某事 rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供某
39、物依靠某人提供某物 rely on it that = depend on it that 相信相信/指望指望【rely on 后接后接that从句做宾语时，必须先接从句做宾语时，必须先接it做形式做形式 宾语，再接宾语，再接 that从句从句】19. slight: adj. 轻微的轻微的; 略微的略微的; 细小细小的的 a slight chance 机会渺小机会渺小 a slight fever 低烧低烧 slightly adv. 略微，稍微略微，稍微 slightly better 稍微好些，略胜一筹稍微好些，略胜一筹 rain slightly/lightly: 下小雨下小雨 li
40、ght/heavy rain/snow: 小雨小雨/雪，大雨雪，大雨/大雪大雪 rain hard/heavily/cats and dogs: 下大雨下大雨 snow hard/heavily: 下大雪下大雪 snow slightly/lightly: 下小雪下小雪1)This morning I woke up with a slight headache.2)The damage that the earthquake caused is slight.3)There has been a slight change in his studies.4)I knew the boss s
41、lightly. 5)You are slightly taller than she/her.20. assessment: n. 评价评价; 评评定定 make an assessment of 对对做出评估做出评估 assess: vt. 评估评估; 评价评价 assess sb./sth. as sth. 评估评估/评定评定性质性质/质量质量 assess sth. at sth. 估算，估定，核定估算，估定，核定数量数量/价值价值 -He assesses the house at 10,000 dollars. 他给这座房子估价他给这座房子估价1万美元。万美元。 -The hous
42、e is assessed at 10,000 dollars. 这座房子被估价为这座房子被估价为1万美元万美元 reassess: vt. 重新评估重新评估;重新考虑重新考虑1)She is now focusing on assessment and development.2)His assessment of the situation proved right. 3)Whats your assessment of our chances of winning the war? 4) The man was assessed as either safe or unsafe driv
43、ers. 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员。这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员。5)Its difficult to assess the effects of the reform.6)Damage to the building was assessed at $80,000.7)They assess his house at 1,000 pounds. 21. internal: adj. 内部的内部的; 里面里面的的 (指身指身体、公司体、公司、组、组织、国家等内织、国家等内部的部的,也也可指内心可指内心的的, 通常作通常作定语定语) the internal re
44、lations of things事物内在的联系事物内在的联系 external adj. 外部的，外面的外部的，外面的 inner: adj. 内部的内部的; 靠近中心的靠近中心的; 内心的内心的 (指某物内部或靠近其中心位置的指某物内部或靠近其中心位置的,也可指想法、情也可指想法、情感感等藏等藏于内心于内心之中之中而而未未 表表达达出来的出来的,只只作定语作定语) inside: adj. 内部的内部的; 里面的里面的 (指在某物内部的指在某物内部的, 只只作定作定语语)1)The medicine/drug is not for internal use.2)We do not want
45、 to comment on the internal affairs of another country. 22. straighten up: 直起来直起来; 整理整理; 收拾整齐收拾整齐 v. 变直变直; 变正变正;挺挺直直; 端正端正(身体身体) straighten out 解决解决问题问题，整顿，整顿混乱情况混乱情况， 使改好，使变好使改好，使变好straight: adj. 直直(接接)的的; 平平直直; 整齐的整齐的 adv. 笔直地笔直地; 直接地直接地put away: 收拾好收拾好; 保管保管好好1)Straighten up slowly, and then repe
46、at the exercise twice.2)Straighten up your bedrooms after school.3)We hurried to straighten up the classroom before they arrived. 23. pose: n. 故故作姿态作姿态; (为画像、拍照等摆的为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势姿势 v. 摆好姿势摆好姿势; 造成造成(威胁、问题等威胁、问题等) strike/adopt a pose : 摆姿势摆姿势 stop posing 别装了别装了 pose as 假装假装 , 冒充冒充 pose a threat/challeng
47、e/danger/risk : 构成威胁构成威胁/挑战挑战/危险危险/风险风险1)He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.2)She knows how to strike a beautiful pose.3)He sat in a relaxed pose.4)She posed for a photo with a friend. 5)Drugs pose a major threat to our society. 24. bend (bent, bent): vt./v. (使使)弯曲弯曲; 倾斜倾斜; 偏偏向向 bend ones head
48、 低下头低下头 bend ones knees 屈膝屈膝 bend from the waist 弯腰鞠躬弯腰鞠躬 bend the truth 扭曲事实扭曲事实 bend ones mind/efforts to sth. 集中注意力于集中注意力于1)She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.2)He bent (his head) and kissed his girlfriend.3)The branch bent but didnt break. 4)The road bends sharply to the left.25. reveal:
49、vt. 揭示揭示; 显示显示; 露露出出 reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事向某人透露某事 it is revealed that 据透露据透露1)She laughed, revealing her white teeth.2)He will never reveal his friends secrets.3)Details of the murder were revealed by a local newspaper.4)Blood tests reveal that the old woman is in good health.26. clarify: vt. 使
50、更清晰易懂使更清晰易懂; 阐明阐明; 澄澄清清 clarify ones position 阐明某人的立场阐明某人的立场 clarification n. 阐明阐明,澄清澄清 1)We asked him to clarify what he meant. 2)She came to clarify the situation to you.27. in other words: 换句话说换句话说; 也就是说也就是说That is (to say). 也就是说也就是说; 即即have a word with.: 和和说句话说句话have words with.: 和和吵架吵架 keep one
