1、试卷类型：A2022 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英英语语2022. 4试卷共 8 页, 卷面满分 120 分, 折算成 130 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题
2、区域均无效。4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. Thecourses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific sub
3、ject withoutmuch investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase yourknowledge.CourseraCoursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient
4、for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a masters degree. Youcan explore various college courses without any trouble.CodeHSCodeHS is a learning site thats specially designed for students to learn computer science.This website provides lesson plans where you can
5、 access various resources to learn it. Thecourses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online aswell as offline.Khan AcademyThis site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize yourlearning experience. This free platform can
6、be used for learners and teachers. The resources ofthis site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English,French, German, and more.Connections AcademyConnections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn fromhome. The cours
7、es of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. Thesite provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers andclassmates in the virtual classroom.21. Whats special about CodeHS?A. It satisfies personalized needs.B. It focuses on a particular
8、subject.C. It offers access to video resources.D. It serves both learners and teachers.22. Which of the following best suits junior high students?A. Coursera.B. CodeHS.C. Khan Academy.D. Connections Academy.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend learning sites.B. To introduce various c
9、ourses.C. To share on-line experiences.D. To guide off-campus students.BWang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left.Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playfulbehaviour. As th
10、e only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning herthe nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to“release herself and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. ”However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant
11、 jibes（嘲讽） from some people, whoalways tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lostconfidence.“They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt reallyso. ” Wang once wrote.But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, age
12、d 17, Wangthought,“Me? Are you sure?”When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was“excitedthat an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in herabilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. ”Not any “bit of talent”;the genius is
13、 praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championshipeight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age.Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspi
14、re the womens footballof the country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shuiwas asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning herinfluence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wan
15、g did not let her team down.When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team intothelast-four clash（四分之一决赛）.“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. “We overcamedifficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my t
16、eam. ”24. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?A. She earned a living on her own.B. She was released from the team.C. She was laughed at by the boys.D. She found a sense of belonging.25. How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?A. By winning recognition.B. By obtaining inspiratio
17、n.C. By playing in the national team.D. By ignoring other peoples jibes.26. Which would best describe coach Shuis attitude to Wang?A. Conservative.B. Contradictory.C. Favourable.D. Demanding.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Wang Shuang:A Steel RoseB. Wang Shuang:A Child GeniusC. WangShuang:A
18、 Football PioneerD. Wang Shuang:A Golden Age CreatorCEndangered polar bears are breeding（繁殖） with grizzly bears （灰熊）, creating“pizzly”bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced everfurther south, w
19、here they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with thatgrowing contact between the two come increasing hybrids（杂交种）.With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats,some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybri
20、ds arent better suited totheir environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range offood sources, ”Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at VanderbiltUniversity, told Live Science.The rise of“pizzly”bears appears with polar bears declin
21、e: their numbers are estimated todecrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly”bears taking up polar bears ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears highlyspecialized diets.“ Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medie
22、val Warm Period, aprevious period of rapid warming, ”DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals.“ Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, likeseabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival. ” Actually, the calories they gain from
23、these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in ahabitat ready forthe hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polarbears are replaced.“Were having massive impacts with climate change on species, ” DeSantis said. “Thepolar
24、bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad butnecessary compromise given current warming trends. ”28. Why do polar bears move further south?A. To create hybrids.B. To expand territory.C. To relieve hunger.D. To contact grizzlies.29. What makes “pizzly” bears
25、adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A. Broader habitats.B. More food options.C. Climate preference.D. Improved breeding ability.30. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.C. A positive factor.D. A constant ch
26、ange.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.DThe rechargeable lithium-ion
27、（锂离子）battery market is worth more than 50 billion.Lithium-ion batteries, whose demand continues to go up day by day, are used in a wide range ofelectronic devices. They are made of four main components, and cathode （阴极） is one ofthem. The cathodes active material type is what determines the capacity
28、 of a battery.A recent study, led by Wang Yan, a material scientist of Worcester Polytechnic Institute, findsthat lithium-ion batteries made with recycled cathodes work better than those with newcathodes.“The battery industry is expected to grow sharply in the next decade. This high demandhas led co
29、mpanies to go to extremes, like increasing deep-sea mining, to gain access to theminerals used in lithium-ion batteries, ” Wang said. “Mining minerals will have environmentalimpacts. Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out. ”But until now, the prospect of using recycled materials in l
30、ithium-ion batteries has somemanufacturers（制造商）worrying that it could impact performance. Thus, lithium-ion batteriesare still not widely recycled. Aware of decreasing resources and environmental impact, Wang andother researchers set out to find a way to make recycling lithium-ion batteries economic
31、allypractical. Through experiments, they could recover more than 90% of the key metals from spentbatteries. These recovered metals became the basis of the new recycled batterys cathodesactive material.In tests between Wangs teams recycled batteries and brand-new batteries of the samecomposition, the
32、 recycled batteries outperform the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity.It took 11, 600 charge cycles for recycled cathode batteries to lose 30 percent of their originalcapacity. That was about 50 percent better than the 7, 600 observed cycles for new cathodebatteries, the team reported. T
33、hose thousands of extra cycles could translate into years of betterbattery performance, even after repeated use and recharging.32. What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries from the first paragraph?A. They are high in price.B. They are in great demand.C. They are limited in use.D. They are simpl
34、e in composition.33. What does Wang mainly talk about in paragraph 3?A. The target users of recycled batteries.B. The ways to get minerals for batteries.C. The major reasons for recycling batteries.D. The complex process of recycling batteries.34. What are the manufacturers concerned about?A. Declin
35、ing mineral resources.B. Difficult recycling techniques.C. Serious environmental problems.D. Inefficient battery performance.35. Which of the following details best supports the main idea of the text?A. The battery industry is going to develop dramatically.B. Recycling batteries reduces impact on th
36、e environment.C. Scientists can recover key materials from spent batteries.D. Recycled batteries outperform new ones in charging circles.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Career coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want
37、 to doto exploring chances for career growth. _36_To make it all worthwhile, somehelpful tips areoffered here to help you choose a right coach.Know what type of professional you need to hire. 37_In other words, they helpyou explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you
38、 fromadvancing in your development.38_Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them,but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you moresuccessful- for example, Business Value training to make sure youll be satisfied in a new jo
39、b.Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which helpyou get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you mayneed one who offers life advice. If you arent sure what you want, ask questions. 39_Consider cost, and make cont
40、act. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches chargemore for polishing resumes （简历）, while others include that in the overall price._40Onceyoure clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach.A. Make sure you have a well-designed resume.B. You need to understand
41、 what youre receiving for the expense.C. Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.F. Know which services you need and be open to services y
42、ou dont know you need.G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before heradoringstudents
43、left for their new year vacation, they41her with lots of gifts. But one giftfrom agirl, in particular, 42her heart.This girl wanted to get Rachel something so43, but had nothing to give. Sorather than offernothing, she44her free breakfast cereal（混合麦片）at school.She took the45to pick every dried grape
44、, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of hercerealand46them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.Rachel posted the47story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some 48for what theyhave in their lives- because even when this youngster hadnothing to offer, she was still willingto49her
45、favourite dried grapes. Inspired bythe kind gesture, many people contacted the schoolheadmaster to make50“It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your heartsalong with mine, ”Rachel said. “Your51in offering gifts to both the students and me and yourdonations to ourschool have not gone
46、52. We are all deeply moved. ”“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple53of love from oneof my schoolbabies and carry it with you and continue to54love and kindness toeveryone you meet-not justduring this55season. ”41.A. helpedB. showeredC. comfortedD. supplied42.A. meltedB. curedC
47、. changedD. broke43.A. hesitantlyB. casuallyC. badlyD. hardly44.A. opened upB. asked forC. gave awayD. put aside45.A. courageB. chanceC. lessonD. time46.A. unwrappedB. cookedC. repackagedD. separated47.A. niceB. funnyC. imaginaryD. old48.A. sympathyB. appreciationC. confidenceD. desire49.A. enjoyB.
48、sacrificeC. collectD. keep50.A. preparationsB. appointmentsC. donationsD. requirements51.A. curiosityB. troubleC. experienceD. generosity52.A. uncheckedB. unnoticedC. unexpectedD. uncovered53.A. hopeB. wordC. trickD. act54.A. spreadB. teachC. explainD. Declare55.A. graduationB. autumnC. holidayD. Sc
49、hool第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. Thearchitecture of the gallery56（it）is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are57（separate） on display based on the painters cou
50、ntry of origin. It is roughly estimated thatthere58 （be）at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section59paintingsby art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are alsoextraordinary.Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal（土著的）painti
