1、Module TwoTraffic JamNow match some of the words with their definitions.bike boat coach helicopter motorbike taxi trolleybus truck underground bus1. Its a bus used for long distance. 2. Its got two wheels and its fast. coachmotorbike3. This bus is connected to the electric wires.4. You must pay to u
2、se this car. 5. Its slow, cheap and has two wheels. 6. This is a suburban railway. Its usually under the city.taxiundergroundbiketrolleybusShare your answers with your partner. 1. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?2. Where were you going?3. How long were you in the jam?4. What did you do the
3、n?5. If you havent met a traffic jam, can you imagine what will happen in it?Listen to the tape and find what means of transportation are mentioned in the passage.True or false:1.If you want to go to the suburb, you can take the No.56 bus.2.The 103 bus passes the Forbidden city and TianAnMen square.
4、3.Minibuses have seats for 13 people.4.Minibuses follow the same routes as large public buses.5.Youd better take pedicabs if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.行在北京出租车出租车北京大街上的出租车是北京大街上的出租车是2424小时服务的。小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。
5、你要做的，就是确认示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。1. simply 仅仅,只不过：简单地, 清楚地1.This drink consists simply of fresh oranges.2.Our Math teacher explains questions simply.2. in no time=very soon=very quickly1.Wait a moment. Ill be back in no time.2.They cleaned the classroom in no time.at times有时
6、有时, , 偶尔偶尔, , 不时不时at the time当时当时, , 在那个时候在那个时候by the time 到到.的时候的时候from time to time时常时常; ; 有时有时in the mean time 同时同时kill time消磨时间消磨时间; ; 浪费时间浪费时间all the time一直一直; ; 始终始终; ; 老是老是3. check v. 检测检测/核对核对 (正误、真假以正误、真假以及状况好坏及状况好坏) n. 支票支票check that/whether/how/who 1.Let me just check whether the potatoes
7、 are cooked.2.I will call the company to check whether the beds can be delivered today.常用于常用于“permit sth. / doing sth. 以及以及permit sb. / sth. todo sth.”结构；结构；vi. (事物事物)允许，使有可能。通常用在条件句中，不与允许，使有可能。通常用在条件句中，不与副词（短语）连用；副词（短语）连用；n. 许可证；执照许可证；执照permission n. 允许；许可允许；许可【拓展拓展】 ask permission for sth. 请求许可请求许
8、可with / without (ones) permission 经经(某人某人)许可许可 / 未未经经(某人某人)许可许可permit of 容许容许permit vt. 许可，允许。许可，允许。公交车和电车公交车和电车公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期( (上午上午6:308:00,6:308:00,下午下午5:006:30)5:006:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车
9、票价格乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。4. public transport n. 公共交通；公交车辆公共交通；公交车辆in public 公开地公开地the public 大众大众 （+谓语用复数）谓语用复数）a public telephone 公用电话公用电话5. fare cn. (坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/air/cab fairI need some money for my bus fair.公交线公交线1 1到到100100路都是仅限于市中心的，路都是仅限于市中心的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通
10、达郊区。车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103103路路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。景。6. limit n. 限制限制, 限定限定; 界限界限, 界线界线, 边界边界1.There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.2.The speed limi
11、t is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.3.There is no limit to what you can do if you try.vt.（常与（常与to连用）限制；限定连用）限制；限定limitation n. 限制；控制；局限性，不足限制；控制；局限性，不足之处之处 【拓展拓展】set a limit to 限制限制there is a limit / are limits to 是有限的是有限的time limit 期限；时间限制期限；时间限制to the limit到了最大限度到了最大限度within (
12、ones) limits 在一定限度内；在某在一定限度内；在某种程度上种程度上without limit 无限地；无限的无限地；无限的7. have a view of 能看见（的）1.In Yunnan Province, we had a lovely view of the stone forest.2.As we drove out along the road, we had a fine view of the country.小公共汽车（迷你巴士）小公共汽车（迷你巴士）在一些地区，这种在一些地区，这种1212个座位的小型公个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤共汽车给人们
13、在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。即使在高峰期也能找到空位。8. seat cn. v. 座位，就坐seat oneself at/on/in/near sthtake a seat / take ones seat1.Please be seated.2.The hall seats 600.3.She seated herself at the desk.地铁地铁北京有四条地铁线，还有几条
14、线也正北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午为上午5 5点到晚上点到晚上1111点。点。9. under construction 正在（修建）1.The new railway is still under construction.2.The bridge would be under construction for two days.3.The museum under construction
15、was designed by an old worker.10. one-way 单向的,单程的 single two-way 双向的,双程的 returnunder attackunder controlunder discussionunder repair1.He got a mark of 95 instead of 100.2.He got 90 marks for Chinese.3.Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.4.It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.5.He mar
16、ked the floor with chalk.6.Mark the place on the map.11. mark n.标志，分数，特征标志，分数，特征 v.标志，做标记标志，做标记三轮脚踏车三轮脚踏车游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚三轮脚踏车踏车”，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。1.How muc
17、h is this bicycle worth?2.It is worth500. 3.The rarer it is, the more it is worth.4.Its worth reading.5.It isnt worth waiting for him.12. worth adj. n. prep 值值be worth (doing) sth 值得做1.New York is a city worth visiting.2.This book is worth reading twice.3.His suggestion is worth considering.1.China
18、plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.2.The children have gone exploring in the woods.3.We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem. 4.China is one of the earliest countries to explore the Antarctic regions.13. explore v. 探索，勘探, 研究 -r祈使句（祈使句（Imperative Sentence）可）可以表达说话人的意愿
19、、请求、叮嘱、以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语号召、命令或建议，它的主语you （听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。用降调。Turn right.Dont turn left.Dont go faster than 40 kph.Dont walk. Dont stop. 1. 祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式1) be型（系动词原形型（系动词原形be表语其它）表语其它） Be careful! Dont go too high. Be quiet, everyone!
20、2) do型（行为动词宾语其它）型（行为动词宾语其它） Come in, please! Please open your books!3) let型（型（Let宾语动词原形其它）宾语动词原形其它） Let me have a look. Let me help you. 1) be型（型（Dontbe表语）表语） Dont be lazy! Never be late again. 2) do型（型（Dont行为动词原形其它）行为动词原形其它） Dont throw the ball like that. Dont worry. Ill soon be all right. Never do
21、 it like that. Dont anybody say a word. 2.祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式3) let型有两种否定形式：型有两种否定形式： 1) Let宾语宾语not动词原形其它。动词原形其它。 Let him not go there. Lets not waste time. 2) Dontlet宾语动词原形其它。宾语动词原形其它。 Dont let her go there. Dont let the water run into the room.4) No+ v-ing/n. 表示禁止做某事表示禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admissio
22、n!3. 祈使句的类型祈使句的类型1). 不带主语的祈使句不带主语的祈使句Be careful next time!Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.2). 带主语的祈使句；带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。1.Nobody move！2.Mary come here ever
23、ybody else stay where you are.3.You put on more clothes. Its cold outside.3). (条件条件)祈使句祈使句+and/ or+ (结果结果)简单句简单句此句型为此句型为“条件与结果条件与结果”并存的句式，其并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。条件句。1. Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard, you will succeed.Working hard, you will succeed.2. Hurry up, or you will m
24、iss the last bus.If you dont hurry up, you will miss the last bus.4).祈使句祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因出祈使动作的原因1.Put on your coat, pleaseits very cold outside.2.Turn down the TV setthe baby is asleep in the room.5).祈使句的附加疑问句祈使句的附加疑问句Open the door, _?Dont forget, _?Lets go there at once, _?Let
25、 us go there, _?will you?/wont youwill youshall wewill you6).祈使句的强调形式祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上加上do。1.Do put the direct object after the verb.2.Do tell me where to buy the tickets for the concert.3.Do be careful next time!Homework:Write a similar passage about your town.
